年终了，各岗位怎么写工作总结？

End of the year, arrived to write again when be being summed up end of the year. A lot of people can be this and trouble. How to write fine public house to be summed up end of the year? Have the model essay with a good good perhaps form? Sum up end of the year, can write according to the format below: 1. Plod, achieved those target (1, 2, 3, . . . ) 2. The job that finished those difficulty jointly with the colleague (1, 2, 3, . . ) 3. Results and summary (. . . . ) 4. Put the issue that be in, oneself inadequacy (. . . ) 5. Next plan (. . . ) write a few errors that the attention wants when summing up end of the year: Error one: “ is summed up must low-key”The education that we accept as a child is: Be an upright person must modest, not too project oneself. Tuoersitai once had said a word: Say overly with its, be inferior to saying not completely, avoid by all means is coxcombical and grandiose. Between the branch that cooperates to need especially, husband often is willing to act as more the part of a coach, brain truster. Accordingly, ” of “ low-key humanness is this kind of manager people general professional state of mind. Then, the ” below the joint efforts that the dress “ consideration in superior and colleague always a string of 1000 cash in the summary of “ low-key ” , “ is in of the leader brilliant and decision-making next ” this kind conventional phrases, hard to avoid lets a person feel be just empty verbiage. Accordingly, substantial content should add in summary, and rather than crosses much government-owned word, conventional phrases. Still having a kind of case is, sum up oneself error too meticulously. The practice of ” of defect of enlarge of this kind of “ , can let lead the ability that doubts you more. And ” of bumbling postmortem of alleged “ ego, make summary hard to avoid contains more depressions and gray end of the year. Actually, we might as well walk out of set pattern, examine reality afresh. As the ceaseless promotion of enterprise dimensions, a lot of leader more and more put power, say even if is the working situation that linear leader also can not understand each subordinate adequately objectively. Accordingly, the doing “ leader that subordinate does not want to imagine his again can look in the eye, write down in the ” on the heart, he does not have so much time, also do not have so exquisite idea. We need to be communicated through summary, the achievement that will show oneself to obtain, often can win more understanding and support! In fact, summary also is one strengthens fluctuation class to communicate, the process that deepens understanding. Accordingly, a wisdom and self-confident summary, the boss that can let you certainly is looked at with new eyes to you. In the meantime, regard a branch as the manager, your summary matters to him not only the impression in boss heart, still matter to cadre door even the impression in boss heart. Accordingly, the earth’s surface of ” of measurable “ not decline to shoulder a responsibility shows his “ to serve as ” , have real sense more and more. Error 2: “ is summed up even if want a format to change”Actually, sum up also be one individual thinking mode to reflect. For instance, mr

A is manage engineering course the project manager of one’s previous experience, he is used to talking with the number, his summary is number and chart normally. Mr A thinks: Such summary is clear and Anacreontic, OK and objective, quantified reflective job circumstance, like way of this kind of chart very much as a result of his boss before at the same time. The boss that holds the post of newly however appears and object, the project report ” that the summary analogy him is “ iciness. And Mr B is a youth that pursues manpower resource job, ferial li of passion 4 shoot, prefer reveal oneself. And his sum up end of the year, also resemble him himself same, complacently is aspersed asperse, passion flies upwards, however, lacked objective

summary and systematization to think again it seems that, let people burn with righteous indignation, did not see the content with true what. Accordingly, the “ that sums up both neither to be able to have objective data, rational analysis only end of the year looks understanding ” , also cannot be on-the-spot record literature like lengthy report, and should be a report that has systematization, already form, chart serves as auxiliary, want to clear and clear writing is reported again. In the meantime, formally is reported in what sum up end of the year, also can make full use of the pattern that multimedia demonstrates, do to leader and colleague more intuitionistic and vivid report end of the year. Anyhow, one can be summed up by what boss speaks favorably of, it is need can “ jumps out the summary of ” . Of course, premise is the requirement that understand and accords with boss and taste. Error 3: “ reports only the good news is the best thing to do”In summary, the thing that major person hopes him refer is complacent, and not self-conscious to mistake, error, unpleasant meeting avoid the important and dwell on the trivial, this also is understandable. When succeed in pursuit with respect to personage of field resembling duty and escaping anguish, often meet not self-conscious to oneself a few psychology are alluded. For instance: Him “ is very outstanding the psychology that they are helpful for themselves etc without eye ” alludes ” , “ . Accordingly, people also wants more him refer successful respect, in order to make oneself keep active up psychosis. Accordingly, a lot of people can have the tendency that report only the good news. Some companies set: In summary, must sum up those who give oneself at least error was mixed at 3 o’clock insufficient. But somebody still can avoid the important and dwell on the trivial, talk about some of not affect the whole small error only, even bright demote dark ” of honoured “ good defect. Of course, the history always has historical reason. Handler of a branch says: I also love to sum up my error and inadequacy before, but the ability that discovers the leader can consider as you is no good, often can take this to say a thing even, perhaps need you to undertake increasingly reporting, beginning a feeling is the leader’s care, but there is the feeling that is not trusted by others however later, very uncomfortable. But, whether had you thought: If you allude not actively error, when the error that discovers you by the leader, how should be you answered again? The guidance that “ does not weigh process ” as a result again only is less and less, the leader has counterpoise and need to know true condition, include the account of error. A sectional manager says: Face error, I can take analytic reason and improvement the way to deal with a situation seriously more, in the meantime, I also should let a leader realize those who cause to error is not a reason. For instance: Some error include a section between cooperate adverse, subordinate carries out the deviation of the layer, leader supervisory control is adverse wait for a reason, but I think the most important still is to sum up this how to avoid this kind of error to happen again, I should offer improvement way and means.

第二篇：怎么写工作总结

一、总结的概念

总结是国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位等通过对过去一阶段工作的回顾和分析评价，判明得失利弊，提高理性认识，用以指导今后工作的一种常用社会。

总结可以使本系统、本地区、本单位、本部门某一项工作的实践活动由感性认识上升到理性认识，以便发扬成绩，克服缺点，吸取经验教训，使今后的工作少走弯路，多出成果。它可以为各级领导和机关提供基层工作的情况和经验，以便加强科学管理和指导。它还可以用于表彰先进，树立典型、交流推广先进经验，指导和推动面上的工作，促进两个文明建设的发展。

二、总结的特点

（一）内容的自我性。

总结是自身活动实践的产物。它以客观评价自身工作活动的经验教训为目的，以回顾自身工作情况为基本内容，以自身工作实践的事实为材料，其所总结出来的理性认识也应该反映自身工作实践的规律。所以内容的自我性是总结的本质特点。

（二）回顾的理论性。

总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动，但是，总结不是工作实践活动的记录，不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。它是对工作实践活动的本质概括，要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上，进行分析研究，归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律，把感性认识上升到理性认识，这正是总结的价值所在。

三、总结的分类

根据内容的不同，可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。

根据范围的不同，可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。

根据时间的不同，可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。

从内容和性质的不同，可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。

四、总结的结构、内容和写法

总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。

（一）标题。总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式：一类是公文式标题；一类是非公文式标题。公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成，如《××集团公司20xx年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县20xx年普法工作总结》，有的只写《工作总结》等。非公文式标题则比较灵活，有的为双行标题，如《增强体质，全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》，有的为单行标题，如《推动人才交流，培植人才资源》等。

（二）正文。总结正文的结构由前言、主体、结尾组成。

1、前言。即正文的开头，一般简明扼要地概述基本情况，交代背景，点明主旨或说明成绩，为主体内容的展开做必要的铺垫。例如：

“群众富不富，关键在支部；干部强不强，关键在班长”。能否选配好支部“一把手”，是加强农村基层党组织建设的核心。

在工作中，我们积极围绕支部班子建设这个重点，紧紧抓住配好支部书记这个关键，着力走好“选人”、“育人”、“用人”这三步棋，努力把工作引向深入。

2、主体。这是总结的核心部分，其内容包括做法和体会，成绩和问题，经验和教训等。这一部分要求在全面回顾工作情况的基础上，深刻、透彻地分析取得成绩的原因、条件、做法、以及存在问题的根源和教训，揭示工作中带有规律性的东西。回顾要全面，分析要透彻。 不同类型的总结，内容有所侧重，全面性总结其主体包括两个层次，即成绩和经验，存在的问题和教训。对于一般的工作总结，重点放在成绩和经验上。

总结正文的结构，主要采用逻辑结构形式。全面性总结根据过去一段工作中的成绩和问题，或者经验和教训的内在联系去组织材料。专题性总结以经验为轴心去组织材料。

3、结尾。可以概述全文，可以说明好经验带来的效果，可以提出今后努力方向或改进意见。例如：

通过上述工作，促使支部书记和班子整体作用的发挥。不少村支部书记提出“任职一届、致富一方”，也出现了一批“舍小家，顾大家”的支部书记先进典型。

（三）尾部。包括署名和时间两项内容。如果标题中已有署名，这里可不再写。

五、撰写总结应注意的问题

（一）首先要有实事求是的态度。工作总结中，常常出现两种倾向：一种是好大喜功，搞浮夸，只讲成绩，不谈问题；另一种是将总结写成了“检讨书”，把工作说成一无是处。这两种都不是实事求是的态度。总结的特点之一“回顾的理论性”，正是反映在如实地、一分为二地分析、评价自己的工作上，对成绩，不要夸大；对问题，不要轻描淡写。

（二）总结要写得有理论价值。一方面，要抓主要矛盾，无论谈成绩或谈存在问题，都不要面面俱到。另一方面，对主要矛盾要进行深入细致的分析，谈成绩要写清怎么做的，为什么这样做，效果如何，经验是什么；谈存在问题，要写清是什么问题，为什么会出现这种问题，其性质是什么，教训是什么。这样的总结，才能对前一段的工作有所反思，并由感性认识上升到理性认识。

（三）总结要用第一人称。即要从本单位、本部门的角度来撰写。表达方式以叙述、议论为主，说明为辅，可以夹叙夹议说。

工作进行到一定阶段或告一段落时，需要回过头来对所做的事情认真地分析研究一下，肯定成绩，找出问题，归纳出经验教训，提高认识，明确方向，以便进一步做好工作，把这些用文字表述出来，就叫做工作总结。

工作总结按内容可以分为工作总结、学习总结、思想总结等；按时间可分为年度总结、季度总结等；按范围可分为个人总结、党支部(小组)总结、单位总结等；按总结的内容所涉及的面又可分为全面总结、专题总结等。

工作总结可不拘泥于"格式"和"框框"，但以下内容是必须包括的：

(1)标题。总结的标题分为单标题和双标题两种。

单标题又可分为公文式标题和文章式标题。

公文式标题：单位名称十时限十总结内容十文称。如标题下或文末有单位署名，标题可省略单位名称等。

文章式标题一般是直接标明总结的基本观点，常用于专题总结。

双标题是同时使用上述两种标题，一般正题用文章式标题；副题采用公文式标题，补充说明单位、时限、内容等。

(2)基本情况。应以简明扼要的文字写明在本总结所包括的期限内的工作根据、指导思想以及对工作成绩的评价等内容。它是工作总结的引言，便于把下面的内容引出来，只要很短的一段文字就行了。

(3)工作回顾。要详细地叙述工作任务、完成的步骤、采取的措施和取得的成效、存在的问题。特别是对步骤和措施，要写得详细、具体，对取得的成效要表达得形象、生动。在写

回首20xx年的销售历程，我经历许多没有接触的事物和事情；见识了很多从未见识过新鲜；似乎从一开始，新年带来的一切都是新发展、新要求，摆在我的眼前，昂首只能选择前进。 总体观察，这一年对我取得长足进步；不论与客户的谈判，还是销售经验与新客户的接洽工作，都在不断进步中。

下面是我对公司的品牌推广提出一些见解；

理想中我的品牌战略：首先，我司是专业生产汽车制动泵类配件，制动泵是我们的最强的一项，因此在制动泵方面，尽量使用自己的品牌；其次，一些大型经销商会坚持用他们自己的品牌结合我们的产品打入市场，但是我方仍应想方设法将"某某"品牌进入产品中；再者，品牌的打响是靠稳定的质量在市场的推广而建立的，就好比国内大多数消费者认识的优质品牌仍以国外品牌为主导，人们知道喝饮料首选什么、什么牌子，买运动鞋看的更多是什么牌子，手机要买那个牌子，电器产品还是这个牌子的质量更好些，就连买本土轿车都得先看看厂商的国际合作伙伴是日本的还是欧美的，由于那些名牌的质量优越，人们就会潜意识的相互之间宣传；另外，我们公司如今外协采购外销的规模在逐渐增大，针对外协产品我们应该杜绝用自己的品牌而影响自己"某某"品牌专业制造制动汽车配件的形象，我们考虑的是长远的战略眼光；最后，对企业的不断宣传可以提高品牌的知名度以及品牌的长远效益。

随着公司规模的不断壮大、市场格局的深化稳定和产品技术含量的节节提升，如何有效拓展世界各地的市场份额应是我们的首要问题；如今我们在美国设立分公司，紧接着我们有在伊朗成立分公司的想法，其一切都是为了赢取更多的市场份额和对当地以及周边市场的有效管理；我们也不能忘记CRM（客户关系管理）的推动，有效地管理好每个区域的客户与我们之间的友好和长期合作的关系炙手可热，我们要掌握产品优势的主动权去获取市场而非等客户来找我们！

1、东欧地区：目前俄罗斯市场仍是空白，由于国家政策以及关税、运费等问题，对于我们来说，如何进一步努力的降低产品成本来提高价格竞争力是进军俄国市场的首要问题；出现一点危机的市场是立陶宛，由于价格问题，我们在和一个大客户出货时候产生了分歧，若能在20xx年顺利解决价格问题，销售份额将有保持或者提升；东欧市场较好的是波兰市场，目前虽然只有两个客户，但是20xx年的销售额有望达到18万美元（卡玛斯外协为主）；东欧市场另一福田是土耳其市场，虽然20xx年跟我司贸易的客户不如以往那么多，但是市场前景较好，尤其是大客户的锁定以及小客户的推动，有望我司产品在该地区取得更大发展；

2、西欧地区：意大利和德国市场在20xx年发展稳定，希望通过新厂房的规模和展会、拜访等品牌推广，赢取更多的客户和更大的市场份额；英国市场目前只有一个客户，但是由于助力器和硅油离合器水泵问题，今年贸易额不仅一般而且助力器的退货给我造成较大损失；此外经过20xx年对西欧市场的了解，发现该市场要求质量高，价格要适中，在西班牙、法国新车较多，即使开发新产品，市场的持续能力也不高；基于此，我认为西欧地区市场策略，如何锁定关键大客户成了首要任务，比如说意大利的LPR，如果我们的产品能够达到他们的性能要求，就应当全力配合客户，从长远利益角度考虑，率先占领市场份额，然后推动价格的提升；

3、现行和客户的联系过程是：前期谈判工作（邮件交流、核对询价单和报价、价格的确认和所寄样品的确认、产品标识、付款方式的商定、订单的生产）下单前的待办工作（包装内盒、外箱唛头、内盒不干胶内容）生产中的联络（交货期的反馈、与生产部的协调工作）发货前的联络（船公司的联络与船期的安排、物流的管理）发货后的联络（货款的回笼问题、单据的邮寄或者银行交单）再次联络（新订单的谈判）；

4、非洲片区：单分开南非市场，我们非洲市场仍不理想；目前销售区域仍是集中在埃及和突尼斯，建立贸易关系的有3家，20xx年有销售来往的只有两家，其中一家埃及大客户因

为付款方式无法达成一致而取消大约30

万美元的订单；但是埃及另一客户的贸易额由去年的一万多美金增大到近7万美金；突尼斯客户的贸易额也由去年的九千多增到一万美金；随着我司产品在市场的布局成熟与质量的提高，坚信能在北非市场有更大份额；

5、南非片区：目前南非市场客户共计5家，由代理某某X公司负责管理销售区域，我司监督；目前主要区域在约翰内斯堡，然后在德班和开普敦各有一客户；现行主导销售产品是制动分泵；销售额由去年的不到8万美金，增加到今年的18万余美金；初步预计20xx年销售额达到28万美金，并向30万发出挑战；

6、中东市场：20xx年有贸易来往的中东客户（阿联酋、伊朗、以色列）共计11个客户；20xx年公司产品销售额5万余美元，外协产品销售额12万余美元，在业绩上都高于去年的产值；随着伊朗市场的不断拓展，我司起亚PRIDE总泵和分泵将以主打产品进入该市场，同时争取通过明年的展会或者拜访，扩充日本车系列产品在中东迪拜以及周边国家的市场份额；

7、对于客户所寄和给的新样品，我认为我司应该首先对其进行筛选，不能是汽车配件的样品我们就接受，如果数量、市场、利润不是很理想，就立即放弃，过多精力的分散，其结果必定是得不偿失。