虚拟语气用法总结大全
一． 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
二．虚拟语气在名词从句中
1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动
词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无
论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省去。（特别
三． 虚拟语气的其他用法
省
一． 虚拟语气在非真实条件句中
1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (20xx 湖南)
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the
Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (20xx 上海)
A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall
3. He hesitated（犹豫） for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (20xx 上海春)
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)
A. drove; didn't get B. drove; wouldn't get
C. were driving; wouldn't get D. had driven; wouldn't have got
5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)
A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come
6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.
------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)
A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; would not have taken D. would have been warned; had not taken
7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)
A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb
C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb
8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)
A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be
11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)
A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended
12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西 22’)
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone
13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. (天津15’)
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of
last week.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. was
（20xx浙江）
A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved
17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.
---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my
（20xx北京）
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died
18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (20xx湖南)
A .followed B .should follow C. had followed D. would follow
20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our
expense. (09天津 15) A. would B. should C. could D. might
21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错)
二．虚拟语气在名词从句中
1. — Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
— I wish they always late. （北京28’）
A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been
2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)
A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires
3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?
—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (20xx 江苏)
A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what
4. ① The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.
② The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.
5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we （08山东）
A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed
6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t (09浙江13)
7. ①The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free.
A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been
②The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
8.The workers demanded that their wages ＿＿＿ by 20 percent.
A. raised B. raise C. should have been raised D. be raised
9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ＿＿＿ over the river.
A. be built B. must be built C. was to be built D. had to be built
10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ＿＿＿ after 11 o’clock at night.
A. were not played B. not be played C. not to play D. did not play
11. It is essential(必要的，重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ＿＿＿ back before the
deadline(截止日期).
A. be sent B. would be sent C. were sent D. must be sent
三． 虚拟语气的其他用法
1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ＿＿＿ your advice.
A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
3. It is necessary ＿＿＿ the dictionary immediately.
A. that he will return B. that he returned C. that he return D. that he has to return
4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿ ?
A. we are going home B. we go home C. we went home D. we can go home
5. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿ that you are not the most important person in the world
A. realized B. have realized C. realize D. should be realizing