英文文章中常用的关联词总结

时间:2024.5.8

文章中常用的关联词总结:

1.增补(Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important

6.让步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

7.例证(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)


第二篇:英文文章写作的技巧总结


一定要注意绝对不能全面否定前人的成果,即使在你看来前人的结论完全不对。这是前人工作最起码

的尊重,英文叫做给别人的工作credits.

所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价,比如Their resultsare wrong, very questionable, have no commensence, etc.遇到这类情况,可以婉转地提出:

Their studies may be more reasonable if they hadconsidered this situation.Their results could be better convinced if they ...Or Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.

讨论部份还包括什么内容?

1. 主要数据特征的总结

2. 主要结论以及与前人观点的对比

3. 本文的不足

第三点,在一般作者看来不可取。事实上给出文章的不足恰恰是保护自己文章的重要手段。如果刻意隐藏文章的漏洞,觉得别人看不出来,是非常不明智的。

所谓不足,包括以下内容:

1. 研究的问题有点片面讨论时一定要说,It should be noted that this study has examined only..We concentrate (focus) on only...We have to point out that we do not..Some limitations of this study are...

2. 结论有些不足The results do not imply,The results can not be used to determinebe taken as evidence of Unfortunately, we can not determien this from this dataOur results are lack of ...

但是,在指出这些不足之后,随后一定要再一次加强本文的重要性以及可能采取的手段来解决这些不足,为别人或者自己的下一步研究打下浮笔。Notwithstading its limitation, this tudy does suggest..However, these problems culd be solved if we consdierDespite its preliminary character, this study can clearly indicate.. 用中文来说,这一部份是左右逢源。把审稿人想到的问题提前给一个交代,同时表明你已经在思考这些问题,但是由于文章长度,试验进度或者试验手段的制约,暂时不能回答这些问题。但是,这些通过你的一些建议,这些问题在将来的研究中游可能实现。

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