初中英语语法总结（1）
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at(感官动
词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级+ and +比较级） 表示“越来越……”
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with同……一道， eg : the studentsplanted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一……就……
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen= I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg: At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法总结（2）
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自
信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing= She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为了……而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 不好意思…
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
B．情感型使动词：
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；
（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（11）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：
（1）惊讶：
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：
78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．
b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined．
c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．
（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）
79）a．The news astonished everybody．
b．The news made everybody astonished．
c．Everybody was astonished at the news．
（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）
80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．
b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．
c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．
（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）
81）a．Their performance amazed me．
b．I was amazed at／by their performance．
（他们的演出使我惊奇。）
82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．
b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．
（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）
83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．
b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．
（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）
84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．
b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．
（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）
85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．
b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．
（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb. eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉 59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法总结（7）
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying rules
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students aren’t strict with themselves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干……
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher) 我相信我的大脑（老师） 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和……一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做……
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
初中英语语法总结（8）
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache.
= He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以……开
始…… eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给某人某东西 eg : I
borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg: We call him old Wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future? 你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
初中英语语法总结（10）
101 enjoy doing sth。喜欢做某事
102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从……摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上……
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
第二篇：初中英语语法总结
初中英语语法总结（1）
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
初中英语语法总结（2）
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 不好意思…
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
初中英语语法总结（3）
B．情感型使动词：
情感型使动词表示客观事物使人产生情感上的变化，可以分为下列概念：（1）惊讶（surprise）；（2）高兴（delight）；（3）恼怒（irritation）；（4）烦扰（trouble）；（5）兴趣（interest）；（6）激动（excitement）；（7）迷惑（bewilderment）；（8）坚信（ conviction）；（ 9）恐吓（fright）；（10）厌倦（tiredness）和（ll）愤怒（anger）。这类动词用于被动语态时，要注意前置词的用法。分述如下：
（1）惊讶：
表示“惊讶”概念的情感型使动词，主要有surprise，astonish，astound，amaze，startle，stun，dumbfound，shock等，例如：
78）a．The taste surprised him，it was not as he'd imagined．
b．The taste made him surprised，it was not as he'd imagined．
c．He was surprised by the taste，it was not as he'd imagined．
（这味道使他大出意外，那完全不是他原先想的那样。）
79）a．The news astonished everybody．
b．The news made everybody astonished．
c．Everybody was astonished at the news．
（这个消息使大家感到惊奇。）
80）a．Sherlock Holmes astounded Dr Watson with his accurate analysis．
b．Sherlock Holmes made Dr Watson astounded with his accurate analysis．
c．Dr Watson was astounded by Sherlock Holmes with his accurate analysis．
（夏洛克·福尔摩斯精确的分析使华生医生感到惊奇。）
81）a．Their performance amazed me．
b．I was amazed at／by their performance．
（他们的演出使我惊奇。）
82）a．The explosion startled me out of my sleep．
b．I was startled out of my sleep by the explosion．
（爆炸声使我从睡梦中惊醒。）
83）a．The unfairness of their judgment stunned me．
b．I was stunned by the unfairness of their judgment．
（他们判决的不公正使我为之震惊。）
84）a．The strange news completely dumb-founded me．
b．I was completely dumbfounded at／by the strange news．
（这个奇怪的消息完全把我惊呆了。）
85）a．The news of her death greatly shocked me．
b．I was greatly shocked at the news of her death．
（她的死讯使我大为震惊。）
初中英语语法总结（4）
B．情感型使动词：(2)
（2）高兴：
表示“高兴”概念的情感型使动词，主要有delight，please，statisfy，amuse等，例如：
86） a．Her singing delighted us．
b．Her singing made us delighted．
c．We were delighted at her singing．
（她的歌声使我们欢乐。）
87） a．His work pleased me．
b．His work made me pleased．
c．I was pleased with his work．
（他的工作使我高兴。）
88） a．The result completely satisfied most of the people．
b．Most of the people were completely satisfied with the result．
（这个结果使大多数人完全满意。）
89） a．The old man's jokes amused the children．
b．The children were amused at／by the old man's jokes．
（老人讲的笑话逗得孩子们都笑起来。）
（3）恼怒：
表示“恼怒”概念的情感型使动词，主要有annoy， irritate，vex，displease等，例如：
90） a． What he said annoyed me．
b．What be said made me annoyed．
c．I was annoyed by what he said．
（他的话使我恼怒。）
91） a． His delay irritated us．
b．His delay made us irritated．
c．We were irritated by his delay．
（他的拖延激怒了我们。）
92） a．The boy's bad behaviour vexed his mother．
b．The boy's mother was vexed by his bad behaviour．
（这男孩子的恶劣行为使他母亲生气。）
93） a．Her levity displeased him．
b． He was displeased at／with her levity．
（她的轻浮使他感到不快。）
初中英语语法总结（5）
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 是…的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 很遗憾做…/ 对某人感到抱歉
59 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到…
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 很抱歉打扰某人
初中英语语法总结（6）
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句