考研英语一试卷题型
一、完型选择（10分/20题）
二、阅读理解（60分）
1.阅读短篇*4（40分/5*4题）
2.新题型（10分/5题）
(1) 选句填空
一篇总长度为500～600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6～7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6～7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。
(2) 段落排序
在一篇长度约500～60O词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(7～8个)重新排序，其中2～3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。
(3)句段匹配
在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6～7段文字或6～7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。旅游管理考研要求考生根据文章内容，从这6～7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。
3.中译英（10分/5题，翻译短文中划线句）
三、写作（30分）
1.应用型小作文（10分，信件、通知、邀请函等）
2.议论型大作文（20分，看图写作、思考社会现象）
第二篇：考研英语一小作文总结
第三部分 小作文
书信
左上角：
称呼①Dear Mr./Ms.+姓或全名,
②Dear Sir or Madam,
③Dear+身份(小写),
正文第一段
第一句：
①寒暄: How are things going with you?
I am glad to hear from you again.
②自我介绍：I am Li Ming/Zhang Wei, a member of our/a university/company. I am Li Ming/Zhang Wei, a customer of your store.
第二句：
Much to my happiness/pleasure/honor/regret/anger, I am writing this letter to do.../for the purpose of doing... .
投诉：express my complaint about... 道歉： express my apology about... 感谢：express my thanks/gratitude about your help.
祝贺：express my joy/pleasure about... 慰问：express my regret/sorrow about...
欢迎/邀请：express my welcome to you. 咨询：express my interest about... 建议：express my views/opinions about... 求助：express my need about... 申请/求职: apply for... 介绍/推荐: introduce... to you.
正文第二段
第一句：
Several problems/questions/suggestions/solutions/reasons/requirements are listed/shown as follows.
On the one hand, 第二句. On the other hand, 第三句.
1>提出意见型：建议，投诉，辞职
① ___ was/were not quite satisfactory, which, I think, needs/need to be improved.
② what I am discontent with is ____, a problem demanding changes or solutions.
2>要求条件型: 推荐/介绍，求职，申请，证明
① ___ is the basic advantage/ quality that fits for this application/ recommendation.
② ___ make(s) perfection more perfect, adding brilliance to one's present splendor.
3>传达建议型：道歉，欢迎，祝贺，慰问
① ___ could be a good choice/selection/ compensation for you, by/through which you can ensure a good result.
② happy/unhappy as you are, I have an earnest proposition that __ may be another plan offered to you.
4>交换信息型： 咨询，告知，邀请
① what I would like to ask/tell you is information about ___, which I consider as a key factor.
② ___ also matter(s) so that I/you can learn further contents on that. 5>提出请求型： 咨询，告知，邀请
① what I would like to ask/tell you is information about ___, which I consider as a key factor.
② ___ also matter(s) so that I/you can learn further contents on that.
第四句：
Those mentioned above are what I wish to convey to you.
正文第三段
第一句：
1>Thank you for your kind consideration and time/energy.
2>Please accept my most cordial thanks/apology/wish again.
第二句：
1>I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
2>I hope everything goes well.
3>I am sincerely sorry for any inconvenience caused.
右下角：
落款Yours sincerely,
Li Ming/Zhang Wei
备忘录
To: 收信对象
From: 写信人
Date: Jan 5, 20xx
Subject: About XXX
Message: →正文：同信函