PPT (统一、规范、突出重点、引人注意)
PPT常用语言
语言的使用:
1:数字(约等于的数字,简单明了的数字,大字体,凸显)
2:带问号的语言(问号是最吸引人眼球的语言)底下最好对问题要有答案选择 3:策划思维的语句 :策划语言(平时易懂的语言,引起别人的注意)
4:分类语句(常用分类语句字数不会超过5个字)
颜色的使用:
红色(正红色)少使用(危险,警告)
红色和绿色不要同时使用
同一张幻灯片上使用的颜色不要过多,不超过3种。
幻灯片的背景最好风格一模一样(根据内容不同适当调试背景)
动画的使用:
正式、专业场合最好少使用动画(会显得轻浮),如果要使用动画,动画中一定要有内容 注:演讲中最好不好使用动画(图表动画、地域分布等可常使用)
开场动画(调节、提起注意)
PPT
一行文字超过整行文字的2/3时要手动换行,减少使用从左往右长排的文字,文字多可使用竖排文字。
Shift+Enter 换行
PPT中“-”的使用可自动换行
制造业中使用文字时可将项目符号和编号中的“?”改为“数字”,前面的项目符号要比正文大一号
格式→项目符号和编号(可编辑项目符号和编号)
Shift+Tab 升级
Enter+Tab 降级
Ctrl+“[”“]”为文字放大和缩小,Word中通用
选中文字后Alt+Shift+“上下按钮”可上下移动文字
拆分表格
选中表格后Alt+Shift+上下按钮
PPT中使用字体:笔画是同等粗细的字体(中文-黑体、幼圆、微软雅黑、大黑简体,以上字体在较正式场合使用;卡通体、胖头鱼体可在较轻松场合使用)
数字、英文:Arial、Arial Black
法国公司常用:Verdana
PPT的保存方式
文件-另存为-工具-保存选项-嵌入TrueTpye字体
PPT中行据:统一1.3(选中格式-行距)
PPT中字号不小于20号,不超过44号,整张PPT中只有两种字体大小
将文字变为图形
文字归纳分类——思维概念图(凸显一个点,中间位置)例:图表、阶梯图、组织结构图、
表格(PPT中表格使用边框为灰色实线,也可不用边框)
形象思维图
按住shift键画图可画出正圆,正方等
按住shift键拖放图形可等比例缩放,不会改变图的形状
画图时双击图标可重复画图
PPT用使用图形的法则:
PPT中方形、矩形、三角形、菱形等图形少使用
PPT中圆角矩形,圆形,半圆形,弧形等边角圆滑的图形可常使用
PPT中立体方柱也可常使
经常使用箭头(圆角箭头较好,在整张PPT中使用的箭头也需要是同种风格)
在PPT页面的灰色区域右键鼠标可调出网格线 右键——网格与参考线
画图
自选图形——线条——任意多边形(可用于描图等)
合并图形 选中全部图形后右键——组合——组合
拆分图形 选中图形后右键——组合——取消组合
图形格式化
双击图形后颜色线条——填充效果中编辑
在PPT中使用图片要压缩(最大不靠过2M) 软件:picture manger
表格
PPT中表格如果超过5行以上必须将表格隔开
Excel中:选中数据直接完成
要改哪里双击哪里
图表中全部字体大小统一
所有柱状图,边框去除
黑色实线变为灰色实线
要删哪里点哪里delete
PPT大纲的制作
点题(标题醒目)
多提问
多使用论点和论据
空白处右键 网格和参考线——屏幕上显示绘图参考线
绘图参考线可使PPT排版一致
屏幕上显示网格可用于绘图
动画
图表动画
渐入
渐变
渐变式缩放
擦除
自动播放动画
试图——任务窗格——幻灯片切换——切片方式(每隔**)——应用于所有幻灯片 循环放映
幻灯片放映——设置放映方式(循环放映,按Esc终止)
保存方式:PowerPiont 放映(*.pps)——此保存方式可使点击打开时直接播放
双屏设置
右击鼠标——属性——选“2”——设置——将Windows桌面扩展到监视器上 打开PPT 设置 幻灯片放映——设置放映方式——多监视器(选监视器2)
第二篇:It 句型归纳总结
It 句型归纳总结
I.It 作形式主语的句型
① It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever…) + of sb to do sth
Eg: It is wise of him to make such a decision.他做出这样的决定是明智的。
②It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal …) + for sb to do sth
该句型中adj若为important, necessary, natural, possible, strange, vital, essential等可改为从句,从句用should+动词原形。.
Eg: It’s very dangerous for children to play with fire.
It is important for us to learn English well.
(= It is important that we (should) learn English well.)
③ It + be +V-ed( reported, believed, said, suggested…)+ that 从句
该句型中:⑴若V-ed为reported, believed, said等常译为“据报道”,“据认为”,“据说”。⑵若V-ed为suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted等表示“建议”,“命令”的词,从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。
Eg: It is suggested that the book (should) be revised.
It’s said that Tom has been back from abroad.
(=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.)
④ It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , good news…) + that 从句:
该句型中,从句一般用(should) + 动词原形,表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。
Eg: It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.
这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
⑤ It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth
此句型中的it是形式主语, 其后的动名词短语是真正的主语,译为“做…没有用”。
Eg : It useless arguing with him further.
It’s no use talking with him, because he won’t listen.
⑥ It takes sb. ... to do sth.
该句型中it是形式主语,真正的宾语是to do sth,常译为"做...要花费某人..."。
Eg: It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
II.It 作形式宾语的句型
1.sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n/adj +to do或从句
该句型中的it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构”。6 指主句中常用的动词:think, believe, make, find, consider, feel;1 指的是形式宾语 it;2 指的是宾补的两种形式:形容词或名词;3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式:不定式短语,动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。
Eg: We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
He felt it important learning English well.
They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.
2.主语+hate / dislike / love / like +it + when-从句
Eg: I hate it when people speak with their mouths full.
3.主语+appreciate +it + if-从句
Eg: I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.
4. sb. depend on/count on/rely on/see to(负责,确保) / answer for it that…
Eg: You may rely on it that he won’t be late.
You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab.
5. sb. take it for granted that… 认为……是理所当然的
Eg: I take it for granted that he will succeed.
III. It 引导的时间句型
⑴ It + is+ 时间段 + since引导的时间状语从句:
该句型中从句一般用过去时态,句意为“自从......以来已多久了”
Eg : It is 5 minutes since the bus left. 公汽开走已有5分钟了
⑵ It + be + 时间段 + before引导的时间状语从句:
该句型中,主句谓语动词be若为肯定式,意为“过多久才......”;若为否定式时,意为“没过多久就......”。
Eg : It will be 3 hours before he comes back.要过三个小时他才会回来
It was 3 hours before he came back. 过了三个小时他才回来
⑶ It + be + 时间点 + when引导的时间状语从句
这个句型中, it 代指时间,表示时间点的词前没有介词。
Eg : It will be Monday when he comes back. 他周一的时候回来.
It was Monday when he came back. 他周一回来的.
对比:It was on Monday that he came back . (强调句)
⑷ It + is (about/high) time + (that) sb did/should do sth
意为“该是某人做…的时候了”, about/high是用于加强语气,that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成 It + is+ time +(for sb )to do sth.
Eg : It’s (high/about) time (that) we handed in/should hand in our homework.
⑸ It / This / That +is+ the first(second …) time + that sb has done sth:
意为“这是某人第…次做…”,注意time前有序数词,主句是 is 时 ,从句要用现在完成时;如果主句用was ,则从句须用过去完成时。
Eg : It is the third time that I have seen the film.
That was the second time that I have been there.
IV.It 引导的强调句
☆强调句形式:It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句
Eg: It was last week that I met an old friend in the street.
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
(强调原因状语从句时,只能强调由because所引导的从句.)
☆判断方法:将It is/was和that去掉,若该句是一个完整无缺的句子即为强调句.
☆常考考点:
①强调句型中的主谓一致
Eg: It is you,rather than he,that are to blame for the accident.
②插入从句的强调句型
Eg: It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last Sunday that you left your wallet.
③强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式
一般疑问句:Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 句子其余部分 ?
Eg: Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + it + that + 句子其余部分?
Eg: When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?
④强调句型用于名词性从句, 尤其注意要使用陈述语序。
Eg: I don’t know when it was that he changed his mind to take part in the activity?
⑤not until用于强调句型
It is / was not until +被强调部分+ that +其他部分
Eg : It was not until midnight that she went back home.
此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till和until可通用。因为句型中It is / was not...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句。
V. It其他常见用法:
It looks / appears as if ... 看起来好像……
It seems that ... 似乎……
It turns out that... 原来是……
It occurs to/strikes sb that… 突然想到……
It happened that ... 碰巧……
It doesn’t matter whether/if…无论是…没关系
It is no wonder that 难怪…
It all depends/that all depends.那得看情况
It's up to sb.由……决定,由……负责,取决于……
as it is (1)事实上,实际情况是……; (2)照原样
make it成功、做到、说定
Believe it or not.信不信由你
How did it come about that … “……怎么发生的?”
完成句子巩固练习:
1. I was about to go to the airport when ____________________that I had left my passport in the living room.(occur)
我刚要出发去机场,这时我突然想起我把护照落在起居室了。
2. You have no idea _______________________to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(how)
你不知道,充分利用一切机会让自己的生活更加充实,这对我们来说有多重要。
3. ________________________ China successfully sent up Shenzhou-8 into space? (when)
中国究竟是什么时候成功发射了神舟八号的?
4. It was the first time that I ________________, anyhow, I was confident of myself. (undertake)
这是我第一次承担如此重要的任务,但不管怎样,我对自己有信心。
5. _________________________that we’ll have a three-day holiday next month. (announce)
已经宣布,我们下个月将会有一个三天的假期。
6. It has been ten years ____________________________.(join)
自从他参军以来已经有十年了。
7. Each new way of looking at a situation improves our understanding and ________________ to discover new possibilities. (make)
每种看待事物的方式都提高我们的理解力并且使得发现新事物更容易。
8. The professor doesn’t know __________________________ the medicine can be tested on human patients. (before)
教授不知道还要多久才能将这种药在病人身上试验。
9. ______________________how many of these new technologies will become reality. (remain)
究竟有多少新技术将成为现实还有待观察。
10. It was in the village where you once lived __________________(happen)
这起事故就发生在你曾经生活过的村庄。
11. The information technology is developing so fast ___________________what computers can do in the next 20 years.(predict)
信息技术发展如此之快,以致于难以预测电脑在今后20年里能做些什么。
12. He is diligent and works efficiently and ________________ he stands out in every subject. (wonder)
他学习勤奋,而且效率高,难怪他门门学科表现突出。
13. You may _______________ I will come to your assistance whenever you are in trouble. (rely)
你可以相信,无论什么时候只要你有困难,我都会来帮你。
14. My English teacher suggested __________________ to listen to English programmes half an hour before going to bed every day. (rule)
我的英语老师建议我养成每晚睡觉前听半个小时英语节目的习惯。
15. You can that he will never do anything that is harmful to our friendship. (depend)
你可以放心,他绝不会做任何对我们的友谊有害的事情的。
16. You must all the lights are turned off before you leave your classroom. (see)
你必须确保在你离开之前所有的灯都关掉了。
17. that removed the bronze statue from the square of St.Petersburg ? (who)
是谁从St. Petersburg 广场移走铜像的?
18. It was the computer that broke down halfway for the loss of all my files. (blame)
是半路抛锚的汽车该为我所有文件的丢失负责任。
19. I wonder makes him so successful in business. (it)
我在想是什么使他生意做得如此成功。
20. It was at the G20 meeting on how to fight against pollution all over the world. (come)
正是在二十国峰会上,许多关于全球如何抗击污染的好建议被提了出来。
213. It is completely wrong of George all that his parents do for him. (take)
乔治认为父母给予他得一切都是理所当然的,这是完全错误的。
224. It was not long of smoking. (get)
没过多久,他就染上了抽烟的习惯。
23. It is widely acknowledged that perseverance is to do anything well. (take)
人们普遍认为,做好任何事情都需要毅力。
24. It’s high time that we to stop pollution and improve our environment. (take)
我们真该采取措施来阻止污染,改善环境了。
25. the Second World War that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized. (until)
直到第二次世界大战,弗雷明发现的重要性才被完全认可。