初二(下)主要语法点
一、简单句的五种基本句型 (module 1)
1、主语+谓语(vi.)(+状语)
Birds fly (in the sky).
2、主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语(+状语)
I bought a very good book (yesterday).
3、主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语(+状语)
My father bought me a bike (on my birthday).
4、主语+系动词+表语
These flowers are very beautiful.
(常见的系动词有appear,become, feel, keep, look, run, turn, smell, remain等)
5、主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补
I can hear someone playing the violin next door.
二、宾语从句(module2)
三种类型:that, whether\if 和疑问词引导的宾语从句。
1、that 引导的宾语从句
(1)当陈述句充当宾语时,用that引导。That 在从句中只具有语法功能,不充当句中任何成分。
She said (that) she could lend me the book.
(2) that 引导的宾语从句,其主语的谓语动词大多表示观点、看法、要求等,如believe, feel, hear, hope, think, promise, report, say, see, tell, warn等。例句: I believe (that) we could become good friends.
I hope (that) you'll feel better tomorrow.
(3) that引导的宾语从句,其谓语动词也可以是系动词be+afraid\sorry\sure\glad\angry\worried等。如:
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