总结make的用法

一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有：

1. 做；制作；制造。如：

Can you make any mooncakes? 你会做些月饼吗？

◆make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导。如： My uncle will make me a kite.

= My uncle will make a kite for me. 叔叔将为我做一只风筝。

2. 使；使之。如：

Have I made myself clear? 我讲清楚了没有?

3. 迫使；令。如：

I don't like milk, but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。

4. 总计；等于。如：

Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。

5. 准备；布置；整理。如：

You must make the bed after you get up. 你起床后必须整理好你的床铺。

二、make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中，to不能省去。如： Don't make the baby cry anymore. 不要再让那个孩子哭了。

She was made to wait for over an hour. 她被迫等了一个多钟头。 ◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let, have, hear, see,

watch, notice, feel等。如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole, turn it and open the door. 我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔，转动钥匙，然后打开了门。

She was seen to go into the classroom. 有人看见她进了教室。

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make用法及短语

一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”， 其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：

1. make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）

Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.

比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。

What makes the ocean such a great place to live?

究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?

European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before．

毕竟， 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。

2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾语语补足语）

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world； rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better．

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27.Do you have time _________ the league meeting?( )

A.for B.of C.in D.at

答案：A 表示有时间做某事应为：have time for sth.; have time to do sth.。

28.It took us a long time_________a composition yesterday.( )

A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write

29.John can do it _________,even not better than you.( )

A.as well as B.as well C.so well as D.so well

答案：A 本题考查as well as的用法，ever not better than在此为插入语。

30.I went to visit him,but _________,he left a minute ago.( )

A.in my surprise B.to my surprised

C.I was surprised D.to my surprise

答案：D to one’s+抽像的单数名词（如joy,happy,delight,sadness,sorrow,surprise等）表示“使某人感到（高兴，难过，吃惊等）的是??”。

32.When you go to sleep,don’t keep your bedroom light _________.( )

A.open B.closed C.on D.off

答案：C keep...on 意为“使??处于开着或进行的状态”。

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2014秋季九年级英语课文详解详练

中考英语动词make 的用法

The loud music. 嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。（Grammar Foucs)

The color red makes me nervous. 红色会使我紧张。

The exciting music makes me want to dance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞。

We were made to work days and nights.我们被迫日夜工作。

As for our next meeting, let’s make it the day after tomorrow. make tea 泡茶 make faces 做鬼脸 make sure 查明，弄清

make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺

make sentences 造句 make a noise 制作噪音

make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱

make progress 取得进步 make friends with… 与……交朋友

make a telephone 打电话 make fun of 取笑

make one’s at home 随便，不拘束

make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔

make a living谋生 make up 组成，编造

be made up of 由……组 make a plan 制定计划 make one’s plan 制定某人的计划

make a decision 做决定 make one’s mind 下定决心 make one’s bed 整理床铺 make tea 沏茶

【拓展2】

make 构成的词组

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.1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：

They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词） 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

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make用法小结

一、做，制作 1.make sth

He can make kites.他会做风筝。

2.make ＋双宾 make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy. =His father made a toy for him. 3.be made+介词

三、make 的相关短语 make a decision (下决定)

make a face / faces （做鬼脸） make friends with （与……交友） make progress (取得进步) make sure （确信、弄清楚

make up one‘s mind to do sth 下决心做某事 ①be made of 由……做成（能看出原料）②be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）③be made by 由／被（某人）做 ④be made in 在某地被制造 ⑤be made into 被制成…… 例如：

Rice can be made into wine. 米可以酿成酒。 Wine can be made from rice.酒可以由米酿成。（注意主语的变化）

二、使，让（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

1.make sb do sth.使／让某人做某事

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). 2.make sb/sth adj.

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使役动词make用法说明

1、make 用作使役动词，表示“使”，使用时注意以下几点：

（1）后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，不定式不能带 to；如：

You have made me feel secure。

但是，若make为被动语态，则不定式必须带to。如：

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思则情况不同，比如下面两句，make后的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语：

We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。

He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。

（2）接过去分词作宾语补足语。如：

He tries to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。

（3）接形容词作宾语补足语。如：

Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?

We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。

（4）接介词短语作宾语补足语。如：

Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。

（5）跟由名词构成的复合结构

His scientific pursuits had made him a very observant man.

Its excellent properties makes graphene a good candidate for metamaterials.

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