篇一 :美国独立宣言名言

美国独立宣言名言

很喜欢美国独立宣言里的一句:“造物者赋予人们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权,自由权和追求幸福的权利 ”幸福是要靠自己追求的。与君共勉!

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篇二 :《美国独立宣言》全文中英对照

【背景知识】

独立宣言是一份于1776年7月4日由托玛斯?杰斐逊起草,并由其它13个殖民地代表签署的最初声明美国从英国独立的文件。早在独立前的一百多年间,欧洲启蒙思想就开始在北美传播,为《独立宣言》的发表奠定了理论基础。在欧洲启蒙思想的熏陶下,北美殖民地也产生了自己的启蒙思想家,代表人物是本杰明?富兰克林(1706-1790)和托马斯?杰斐逊(1743-1826),他们反对奴隶制,主张人民享有自由、平等的权利。并且喊出了:“没有代表权,就不得征税”(“No Taxation without Representation”)的口号。这句口号原本是英国政治的基本原则,在英国贵族与王室的斗争中使用过,但独立战争期间被殖民者用来捍卫自己的权利。

以下为美国独立宣言的全文内容:

The Declaration of Independence

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4,

1776 THE UNANIMOUS

DECLARATION OF THE

THIRTEEN UNITED

STATES OF AMERAICA

When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one

people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

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篇三 :独立宣言中英对照

The Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies In CONGRESS, July 4, 1776

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

在人类历史事件的进程中,当一个民族必须解除其与另一个民族之间迄今所存在着的政治联系、而在世界列国之中取得那“自然法则”和“自然神明”所规定给他们的独立与平等的地位时,就有一种真诚的尊重人类公意的心理,要求他们一定要把那些迫使他们不得已而独立的原因宣布出来。

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. --That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. --Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain [George III] is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world.

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篇四 :独立宣言中英文对照

在人类历史事件的进程中,当一个民族必须解除其与另一个民族之间迄今所存在着的政治联系,而在世界列国之中取得那“自然法则”和“自然神明”所规定给他们的独立与平等的地位时,就有一种真诚的尊重人类公意的心理,要求他们一定要把那些迫使他们不得已而独立的原因宣布出来。

我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,他们都从他们的“造物主”那边被赋予了某些不可转让的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。这句话早已脍炙人口,成为回响在世界的解放号角了。为了保障这些权利,所以才在人们中间成立政府。而政府的正当权力,则系得自统治者的同意。如果遇有任何一种形式的政府变成损害这些目的的话,那末,人民就有权利来改变它或废除它,以建立新的政府。这新的政府,必须是建立在这样的原则的基础上,并且是按照这样的方式来组织它的权力机关,庶几就人民看来那是最能够促进他们的安全和幸福的。诚然,谨慎的心理会主宰着人们的意识,认为不应该为了轻微的、暂时的原因而把设立已久的政府予以变更;而过去一切的经验也正是表明,只要当那些罪恶尚可容忍时,人类总是宁愿默然忍受,而不愿废除他们所习惯了的那种政治形式以恢复他们自己的权利。然而,当一个政府恶贯满盈、倒行逆施、一贯地奉行着那一个目标,显然是企图把人民抑压在绝对专制主义的淫威之下时,人民就有这种权利,人民就有这种义务,来推翻那样的政府,而为他们未来的安全设立新的保障这一段同样经典、精辟的语言,阐述了美国的立国原则,欧洲的“社会契约论”在北美大陆上结出丰硕的果实。

这种立国思想第一次在一份民族独立宣言这样正式的政治文件里被如此全面透彻地阐述。——。我们这些殖民地的人民过去一向是默然忍辱吞声,而现在却被迫地必须起来改变原先的政治体制,其原因即在于此。现今大不列颠国王(乔治三世)的历史,就是一部怙恶不悛、倒行逆施的历史,他那一切的措施都只有一个直接的目的,即在我们各州建立一种绝对专制的统治。为了证明这一点,让我们把具体的事实胪陈于公正的世界人士之前:下面开始列举英王在殖民地所犯下的罪恶,而这成为美国独立的主要依据,也是《独立宣言》的重要组成部分。

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篇五 :美国《独立宣言-The Declaration of Independence》全文(中文英文对照)

The Declaration of Independence

《独立宣言》

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776

1776年7月4日,国会

THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERAICA

《美利坚合众国十三个州的一致宣言》

When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

在人类事务的进程中,当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的政治联系,并按照自然和上帝赋予他们的法则,以独立平等的身份,立于世界列国之林时,出于对人类舆论的尊重,必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

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篇六 :独立宣言中英对照

美国《独立宣言》中英文对照

The Declaration of Independence

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4,

1776 THE UNANIMOUS

DECLARATION OF THE

THIRTEEN UNITED

STATES OF AMERAICA

When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than t right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

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篇七 :美国独立宣言全文(中英对照)

美国独立宣言全文(中英对照)

The Declaration of Independence

IN CONGRESS, JULY 4, 1776 THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERAICA

When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws Nature and Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that they are among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among them, deriving their just power from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than t right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity, which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is usurpations, all having in direct object tyranny over these States. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

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篇八 :独立宣言中英文版

THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE

In Congress, July 4, 1776,

THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the Powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.

That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

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