问题解决型议论文

*写作模式：

1. 提出问题现象

2. 分析问题产生的原因

3. 提出解决方法或期望

*常用句型

问题陈述部分

1. Nowadays, ? has become a serious problem we have to face.

2. With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned about the problem of?

3. Recently, the problem of ? has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.

4. Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of ?

5. It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that? has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.

原因分析部分

1. The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing? For another?

2. It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves several different factors. On the one hand? On the other hand? Finally?

3. There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is? What’s more? To make things worse,?

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议论文写作模板

(1).Recently，a hot discussion on ①主题 has come to people’s attention.(2). Some people believe that it is a ②(a)好，（b）不好，（C）自然的事 （d）具体内容.(3).But some people take the opposite attitude that we should ③自己的立场.(4).I believe the latter is true.

It is true that it will ④观点,because⑤原因说明.6. But that is not to say that the former view is totally decisive,and no one can deny that we can ⑥自己的观点的结果 .7.I have many supporting arguments to say so .8.First, it will ⑦论据一.9. Second , it can ⑧论据二，10,Last ,it can also ⑨ 论据三.

In conclusion, we should ⑩总结自己的立场。

范文

① 目前网络教育形成热潮

② 有人认为此热潮会起很多负面作用

③ 我对此事的看法

Recently, a hot discussion on onlion education has come to people’s attention . Some people believe that it is a bad thing . But some people take the opposite attitude that we should learn from onlion education. I believe the latter is true.

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大学英语四级作文（1）议论文模板

1.正反观点式议论文模板

导入：

第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题） Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）

正文：

第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）

Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)

第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）

Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)

结论：

第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点） オ

2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：

导入：

第1段： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.

正文：

第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

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第三节议论文写作

一、议论文常见类型及写作模式

（一）议论文常见类型

1、现象解释型

       现象解释型作文在四级考试作文中最为常见。命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论，其基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。比如2002 年 6月考题 Students Use of Computers，20##年12月的考题What Electives to Choose, 20##年6月考题Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 等。

此类文章的基本写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进（限制）这种现象的进一步发展。

2、对比选择型

对比选择型同样是四级考试中常见的类型，它的标志十分明显。作文题目要求较明确，富有针对性，即直接要求考试比较两种观点或做法，进而表明自己对问题或事务的态度或观点，也就是做出选择。如20##年12月四级作文题Should the University Campus Open to a Tourist Attraction？

此类文章的基本写作方法为：阐述一种观点或态度并表明这种观点或态度正确的理由→阐述第二种（相对或相反的）观点或态度并说明这种观点或态度正确的理由→表明个人支持或反对以上观点或态度，并说明原因。

3、问题解决型

问题解决型要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。如20##年1月四级作文题How to Succeed in a Job Interview? 20##年12月四级作文How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

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四级作文议论文模板

现象分析型 （一）

20xx年12月大学英语四级考试作文

? 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课

? 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课

? 3、以你自己为例……

? 1. 说明现状，提出论题

? 2. 归纳原因

? 3. 以自己为例说明原因/引发的利弊/该采取的措施

句型（第一段）

说明现状，提出论题

? Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious ____________ problem. (____________ has

increasingly become a common concern of the public) .

? Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our

attention, one of which is that....

随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。 ? 3. Recently , ____________.

? 4. These days we often hear that ____________.

句型（第二段）

归纳原因

? 1. ______is necessary and important to ______. First，______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

? 2. The phenomenon/change in ... mainly

the fact that ...

3. A number of factors can account for the change in ...

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四级议论文复习归纳

一、正反论证型

第一段 描述现象或提出问题（1+1）

主题句：

1. In recent years, .什么has become more and more ...怎么样

2. Currently, 什么人 in growing numbers are seeking to做什么

3. Nowadays more and more people are beginning to realize that...

4. Nowadays, the phenomenon of __________ has become increasingly _________. has been brought into focus.

6. One of the controversial issues today is...

扩展句：

1. According to a recent survey, there are about 38.6% ...who...

2. It’s estimated that ...

3. For example, some..., some...,while others...

第二段 正反论证1+2+3

1句话概括争论。 People’s opinions vary on this trend.

2正反两方面的观点。Some believe that...。For one thing,...For another,... Finally,.||Still others insist that...。Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…

3每个观点三个理由（用联系词）

第三段 我的态度+建议/理由

个人态度（一句）

Personally, I am in favor of the former/later idea.

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问题解决型议论文

写作模板——提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A. 有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？

B. 有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？

C. 我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

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