◆看图作文

27．Directions:

A.     Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.

B.      Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ.

C.      Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

1.       Interpret the following pictures.

2.       Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.

    As is shown in the first picture, the total production of tobacco in the world dropped from 14.364billion lbs. in 1994 to 14.2billion lbs. in 1995. According to the figures given in picture two, cigarette smokers account for 20percent of the total population in the world, reaching 1.1 billion persons. From the third and the fourth pictures we can see that smoking causes a lot of losses. First, it is a tremendous waste of money. The total amount of money spent on cigarette smoking amounts to $200 billion every year. Second, about 3 million people on the globe die of smoking every year.

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近年来非英语专业英语考试中看图作文出现的频率很高。看图作文不仅考查考生对图形的观察力和想象力，而且也考查考生的分析、概括能力。它一般要求考生根据给出的一幅或几幅图画提供的图像信息写一篇短文，包括叙述一个故事，或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出结论。写这类作文，考生首先在正确理解每一幅图画内容的基础上用准确的英文将图意描述出来；其次在描写的基础上分析各个图画间的相互联系和规律性的东西并加以说明。此外，考生有时还需要进行分析和解释，以使作文在内容上更加完整、更有说服力。这就要求考生必须熟练地掌握看图作文的写作步骤与方法，方能在考试中取得高分。

一、步骤与技巧

1.细心研读考试指令,搞清楚作文的具体要求。看图作文通常有必要的提示,这就要求在动笔前一定要通读提示,弄懂写作要求,力求做到不丢命题者所提供的任何信息,如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等,才能找到写文章的突破口。

2.仔细观察、认真研究图画,力求达到正确理解。仔细观察是写好作文的前提,看图时还要把握顺序性,或由上至下,或由下至上;或由左至右,或由右至左;还可以由外至里或由里及外等。对于多图作文,要按命题人所给的顺序进行观察,之后展开联想,正确分析图意。图画是作文的基础,要仔细观察分析图画的画面,如人物表情、特征、周围的环境;然后充分发挥想象力想象事情发生的情景,弄清画面所反映的真实内涵或蕴含的某种哲理。

3.找出图中事物之间的内在联系。如果所给的图画是多幅图画,就要分析画与画之间的内在自然联系及画中人物、事物、事情发生的逻辑关系。

4.扩大视野、拓宽写作思路。如仅给出一幅画,应设法从有限的画面空间扩大视野、充分发挥联想。画面是没有文章的文章,要根据画面情景、人物表情、环境等大胆、丰富地联想,使生动感人的画面变成栩栩如生的文字描绘而跃然纸上,使人读后有身临其境之感。看图作文有单纯描绘性的、有描绘与人物对话相结合性的。考生首先进行描绘,但如果总是以局外人的身份一味地描绘,没有内心活动、没有对话,生动活泼的画面就会写得干瘪瘪的,读起来索然无味。究竟采取何种形式来写,要根据画面内容决定。

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高中英语看图作文范文

请根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中美高中教育的短文.词数:100120。

中国 美国

学制 三年 四年（大多数）

学生 学习努力，知识扎实 更加活泼，运用知识能力强

学习时间 每天约10小时 每天约8.5小时

课外活动 学校、班级组织的多 学生自己组织的多

其他 班级和教室固定 班级和教室不固定，到老师办公室上课 生词：课外活动 extra curricular

范文：

There are differences between high school in China and that in the United States. High school in China lasts three years, while in most US states four years. In China, students are in fixed classes and classrooms. Every day they study hard for about 10 hours and have a solid knowledge. But in the United States, students don't have fixed classes or classrooms and they go to their teachers' offices for classes. They spend about 8.5 hours on study a day. They are lively and good at activities organized by themselves. However, in China, the students' extra curricular activities are mostly organized by schools and classes.

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3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！  

优尼全能英语：初中英语看图作文范文及解题技巧

　　一、写作导航

　　1. 认真读图，把握中心。一般说来，所给的几幅图都是围绕一个中心展开的。它们讲述的通常是一个小故事或小事件，这个小故事或小事件就是这组图画所要表达的中心。

　　2. 初步构思，考虑用词、短语、句型和时态。在把握了文章的中心后，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并考虑使用恰当的词语、短语和句型，以充分地表达文章的内容。尽可能地充分利用所学的短语或句型来表述具体的内容。这是体现自身能力的重要一环。

　　3. 连词成句，然后再连句成文。运用适当的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思。然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来。串连时，要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句，不至于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象，更使上下文更为紧凑、自然。

　　4. 反复审核，修改错误。一篇文章写好后，应进行检查，看短文中是否有错，如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误。

　　5. 宜详则详，该略则略。对于一些细节方面的内容，如果是文章必不可少的，在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的。如果是可有可无的细节，则可视具体情况进行增删。据此，我们在读图时一定要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容，看其是否影响文章的内容。

　　6. 注意所给的汉语提示。一般说来，看图写话中的汉语提示往往给定了有关的时间、地点、人物等相关的信息，有的还规定了文章所采用的体裁，如使用书信、留言、日记等。因此，在审题时我们一定要注意所给的汉语提示。

　　7. 文章中少用复句，多用单句；少用直接引语，代之间接引语。

　　二、中考热点话题

　　请仔细观察下图， 写一篇100词左右的短文， 要求故事完整， 句子通顺， 可根据需要适当增加细节， 但内容要与图片相符。参考词汇：bare (光秃的),destroy(毁坏)

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20##中考英语看图作文及范文（济南中考）

　　【2013山东济南】XI. 书面表达（10分）

　　根据所给图画，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。

　　参考词汇：blind adj. 盲的，瞎的     stick n. 拐杖

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　　【答案】

　　Last weekend Xiaoming went to the park with his mother and sister. It was sunny and there were some people and traffics in it. They played very happily. When they wanted to have taken photos， Xiaoming saw an old blind man far from them， he was walking with a sick alone. He thought it was very dangers for the old man. So Xiaoming ran quickly to the man and help the man walk on by catching the stick. When the blind man’s daughter found him， she thanked Xiaoming and praised him. At this moment， the photographer took the precious photo.

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Should We Celebrate Western Festivals?

Nowadays, Western festivals such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day are gaining increasing popularity in China, especially among college students. But whether we should celebrate these festivals has become a subject of heated discussion.

Some believe celebrating Western festivals is a sign of globalization. They argue that China needs to take in various foreign cultures so as to blend into the modern world. And celebrating Western festivals is a good opportunity for the Chinese to know more about other cultures. However, others believe that the Western festivals threaten a kind of cultural aggression. Therefore, we should drive them out lest they should undermine our traditional culture.

In my opinion, as college students, we should preserve the traditional Chinese culture as well as stay open to Western ones. Therefore, while laying emphasis on Chinese festivals, we could also absorb foreign elements.

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Free Sample TOEFL Essay #1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.

Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

Sample TOEFL essay answer:

Life is challenging. In order to be happy and successful, we need to prepare ourselves on many fronts. Although participating in enjoyable activities is always desirable, in my view it is also necessary at times to do things we do not enjoy. The bases for my view are personal, social and financial.

Personally, doing things we don’t care for builds character and helps us mature. For instance, when parents have their first baby they are forced to give up their freedom in order to look after the child. There are times when parents barely get enough sleep and still have to get up and go to work in the morning. Similarly, when students are in school and university, they need to spend a lot of time studying. In spite of being tempted to go out with friends and attend parties, those who have self-control and keep their priorities straight are the ones who get high grades. Through such life experiences people become stronger, wiser and more responsible. From a social perspective, we live in an interdependent world which imposes its obligations on us. Each person belongs to diverse social groups and plays various social roles. Each of us has to attend birthday parties,

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