You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram below shows the method of obtaining water outdoors.

You should write at least 150 words.

1. The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.

2. According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.

3. When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone. Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.

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小作文

流程图

The given graph indicates the procedures of glass bottle recycle by three main stages.

According to the table, various glass bottles are gathered in the collecting site and then transported to the cleaning station at the very beginning. Then it comes to the second stage where the bottles are washed by the high pressured water, after which they are categorized into Brown, Green as well as clear groups based on their color. After that, bottles are delivered to the recycling plant where the prepared bottles are burned in furnace with high temperature into liquid glass for recycle. Next, the recycled liquid glass along with new liquid glass is shaped into bottles again through glass moulds. Finally, the newly produced glass bottles are launched into the customer supermarket, till this point, the process of glass recycle is finished completely.

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流程图：

1. 这张图表展示出一个电冰箱是如何工作的

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2. 根据这个图表，在第一阶段，高压液体流进细管道。冰箱中的食物放出蒸汽

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3.在这一阶段，高压液体被蒸汽加热成低压气体。然后，低压温热气体向前运动至压缩机处

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4.在这一阶段，它被压缩成高压热气体

_______________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页

5.这个过程的第三个阶段是这些高压热气体通过冷凝器，在那它们被冷却成高压液体。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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雅思小作文流程图

1.首段常用句子

The following diagraph shows the structure of…… The picture illustrates……

The whole procedure can be divided into…stages. It mainly consists of……

It works as follows.

It always involves following steps.

2.描述流程/过程的常用过渡性词语

题目 1：玻璃的回收流程【单图】

This diagram illustrates the recycling process of glass bottles. The whole process is a cycle which can be divided into three main stages.

In the first stage, used bottles are collected at a recycling point ready to be transported by a truck. The second stage starts in a cleaning plant, where these recycled bottles are sorted by color into green, brown and clear ones and washed by high-pressurized water. When the cleaning is done, the bottles are conveyed to a glass factory where they are cut into glass pieces which are then poured into a furnace. After being heated in the furnace, the broken glasses are melted into liquid, which flows into a glass mold. Here glass liquid from other sources is added and the molding process takes place. In the final stage, new, empty bottles are filled with liquid, then packed and dispatched to the supermarket ready to be picked by consumers. At this point, a cycle has been completed and a new cycle will begin.

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雅思小作文流程图的写作方法

朗阁海外考试研究中心

雅思写作考试中的Task1小作文有三种题型：图表，流程图和地图。考生们备考时多把注意力放在图表题，对后两类题目准备不足甚至无准备，一旦真遇到了流程图和地图，往往束手无策，凭自己的直觉应付写一下，凑够字数交差。流程图和地图题的写作是有一定的方法的，按照方法来写，其实并不难，朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家在本文中，先来探讨流程图作文的写作。

题目给出的是流程图，就是以图示的方法把一个过程或流程清楚地显示了出来，现在要求考生做的是把该流程图还原成说明文。由此可见，我们实际上要做的就是看图作文。而大家都知道，看图作文是我们在小学最初学写作文时的入门做法。照着图来写，省却了要自己想象和构思的过程，这自然比起写议论文的挑战度要低一些。所以，大家应该更有信心去对付流程图作文，毕竟实际上所做的是“看图作文”。

流程图写作基本原则

流程图作文是以对流程的描述为主的。全文的安排通常分为两个主要部分：引言段和主体部分。引言段是用来作简介的，介绍该流程图表示了一个什么什么的过程，常用的句型为主语+谓语+宾语模式。然后视情况可以多加一句说整个过程可以分为若干个阶段。引言段只需一段，通常就是这么一二句话。

主体部分是文章的核心部分，主要是说明该流程，所以是说明文式的行文。主体部分可依照整个流程分成几个阶段而大体相应地分为几个自然段。主体部分的写作原则如下：

1. 把图看懂

这是首要前提，理解了流程图表示的是什么以及是怎样的一个过程，才谈得上用文字表达出来。能否看得懂图取决于几方面的因素：词汇量，知识面，生活经验和常识等。考生平时要有心地做一下这些方面的积累和准备。一般来说，流程图是不难看懂的。万一有些什么地方

卡住了，也要大胆地合乎逻辑地去猜测，推想，判断，要灵活机敏。

2. 按图示的顺序写

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雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇

在雅思写作部分，A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是雅思烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。事实上，除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外，考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。

大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍，而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习，网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。

在本文中，成都/朗阁/培训中心的雅思专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇，提供给雅思烤鸭们完善的备考指引。以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。

Part 1：表时间

流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：

in few hours几小时

during the period of … 在…期间

after 10 days 10天后

from…to 从…到…

between …and 在…之间

over the…year period在一个…年期间

5 years before 5年前

over the subsequent …years近连续几年

例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.

a decade earlier几十年前 from that moment on从那时起 after a while一会 since自从 since then自从 finally最后

Part 2：表空间

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福州朗阁雅思培训/

常用的雅思小作文流程图和地图题词汇盘点

朗阁海外考试研究中心

在雅思写作部分，A类小作文的流程图和地图题一直是烤鸭们比较头痛的部分。此部分题型在构文方式并没有特别的技巧和特殊性。事实上，除了把握图形的分析方法和每种图形不同的解题方式外，考生最关注的应该是补充什么类的词汇做备考准备了。大部分考生在市面上找不到专门的流程和地图备考书籍，而词汇书上也并不把流程地图的词汇专门划分复习，网络信息则把流程图和地图题的材料区分明确，使得考生找不到一个综合备考办法。在本文中，朗阁厦门英语培训中心的专家们总结了综合完整的流程地图题词汇，提供给烤鸭们完善的备考指引。以下的词条按照不同表达方式进行分类。

Part 1：表时间

流程图和地图题中都可能涉及时间表达。流程题中，使用较多的是过程时长的表述，而地图题的时间使用则体现为地理变迁的时间变化。一般在方位选址图题中较少出现。确切的时间指引，既增加文章的自然和连贯度，也能体现行文的精确性。

常见表示时间的词：

in few hours几小时

during the period of … 在…期间

after 10 days 10天后

from…to 从…到…

between …and 在…之间

over the…year period在一个…年期间

5 years before 5年前

a decade earlier几十年前

from that moment on从那时起

after a while一会

since自从

since then自从

finally最后

over the subsequent …years近连续几年

例句：The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.

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