仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1
1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）
2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）
3、 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到?? (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)
4、 let’s + V（原） 让我们做??
5、 stand up 起立 sit down 坐下
6、 this is----- 这是?? （用于介绍第三者的用语）
7、 How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）
8、 How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9、 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见
10、 excuse me 打扰一下；请问
11、 I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是??
12、 be from = come from 来自
13、 in English 用英语
14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能
15、 That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢
16、 ?? years old ??岁
17、 telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证
18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的）
例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
句型：
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？
2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.
3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 )
例： How old are you ? I’m fourteen.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
（回答：My telephone number is----或者It’s -------）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？
例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写）
what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ （回答：It’s a/an + 单数名词. 这是??）
What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：They’re + 复数名词 这些是??）
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
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Unit 2
1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官 === sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small.
2、 I know = I see 我明白了
3、 That’s right 那是对的
4、 look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei. .
5、 look at + n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人
6、 both 两者都?? all 三者或者三者以上都??
Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。
例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7、 give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)
8、 have different looks == look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. ==look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)
9、 over there 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去
10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着??颜色的衣服
常常接在名词的后面，表示穿----颜色衣服的?? 如 the girl in red is my sister.
11、 too + adj 太??
12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14、 go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等
15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth == help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格
16、 high school 中学
17、 play +球类 play the 乐器
18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为?? I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) 句型：
1、 What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相
例： What does your English teacher look like ?
2、 What’s -----and ------? ??加??是什么？（回答：It’s ------）
例：What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.
3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的??？
例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They 2
are hers.
4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。
5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：It’s +颜色 或者 They’ re + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? It’s black.
Unit 3
1、 Could you （please）?? （后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I ?? （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？
2、 the English corner 英语角
3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起
4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么？
5、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常?? 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不?? 例： I don’t like the boy at all..
6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.
7、 do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事
8、 No problem 没问题
9、 speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese
10、 the Great Wall 长城
11、 come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there 这些是副词，前面不能加to
例：go home / come here / go there
go to do sth 去做某事 例： They go to play basketball.
12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事
13、 It’s + adj +to sb 对某人来说是??的
14、 help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家
in one’s home 在某人的家里
16、 have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下
17、 office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、 on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上
19、 a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写)
20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院
例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人
22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便（吃??） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)
22、 I’d like sth = I would like sth. 我想要??
24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？
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to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。
26、 Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了
27、 What about ?? == How about ?? ??怎么样？
后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）
28、 all right 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 Why not ??（后接动词原形） = Why don’t you ?? （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea 好主意；
32、 May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？
33、 wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人
34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？
35、 eat out 出去吃饭
36、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐
38、 a kind of 一种?? all kinds of 各种各样的??
39、 be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好
40、 such as 例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples
41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.. 句型：
1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? == What +be+ 主语. ? == What’s one’s job ?
回答：主语 + be + 职业.
例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = What’s your father’s job?
He is a teacher.
Unit 4
1、 try on 试穿??
2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy）
3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；
4、 I’m just looking 我只是看看；
5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)
6、 a pair of 一对/一双??
7、 running shoes 跑鞋
8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；
9、 think about 考虑；
10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；
11、 Is that all? 就这么多吗？ That’s all. 就这么多吧
I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样的.
13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.
14、 Don’t worry.别担心 ① worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about 4
your lesson?
②Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.
15. a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有
a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有
16、 be free = have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time
Are you free tomorrow? == Do you have time tomorrow ?
17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six
当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday
18、 What’s up = what’s wrong ? = What’s the matter 什么事？
19、 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）
20、 tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事
21、 电话用语： ①Who’s this? 你是哪位？ ② Is this ??你是??吗？
③This is ??（speaking） 我是?? ④May I speak to??我可以找??吗？
22、 go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.
23、 It’s fun 真是有趣的事
24、 call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话
25、 I’m afraid /sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕??/ 对不起，??
26、 I have no time = I don’t have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )
27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；
28、 sing a song / sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画
play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书
read newspaper看报纸
29、 let sb do sth （后接动词原形） 让某人做某事
30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）
逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05； five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45）
31、 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把??拿给某人看； 作为名词表示 演出，表演
32、 祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Don't 就可以了
33、 have to ??（后接动词原形） 不得不??
48. It’s time for sth/ doing sth It’s time to do sth 该到做??的时候了？
It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了
33、 next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；
34、 next to?? = near?? 在??旁边
35、 get up 起床 go to bed 上床睡觉； get sb up 叫某人起床
36、 do one’s homework 做作业；
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37、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会
have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝??
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have to do sth 不得不??
38、 on the weekday 在周末；
39、 lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的
40、 in the sun 在阳光下；
41、 sb like --- best = sb’s favorite + 种类 is / are ?? 谁最喜欢??
42、 on one’s way to ---- 在某人去??的路上；
on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
43、 Here we are. 我们到了
44、 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了；
45、 thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为??而感谢你；
46、. in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西） In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上
句型：
1、 What do you think of ----? = How do you like ---- ？ 你认为??怎么样？
例：What do you think of your English teacher ? == How do you like your English teacher ?
2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：It’s / They’re + 价钱.)
How much is your English book ?
问价格还可以用 what’s the price of ??
3、 Why not ??（后接动词原形） = Why don’t you ?? （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？
回答：Good idea 好主意；
4、 What time is it ? == What is the time? (回答：It’s +时间)
七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（一）
一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：
1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.
-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
2) I am a student. I am not a student.
-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习：
（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。
1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ Mr. Chen.
3. _____ he your mother? 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.
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6. Where _______ Jack from? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Yukio a Japanese? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.
（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
1. That is my football.
2. Those are his books.
3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
4. My birthday is on November 1st.
5. His son is twelve years old.
（三）将下面的句子变成否定句
1. His card is on the table.
2. These are my parents.
3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
4. These things are five dollars.
5. The girl is his sister.
（四）划线提问
1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
3. Her pen is black.
4. These socks are five yuan.
5. They are thirteen years old.
二、可数名词的复数：
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.
（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese,
Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______ 4. orange____
5. number _______ 6. apple______ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____
9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____
17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.family____20.monkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
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A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
26. —＿＿＿is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
27. Would you please pass me＿＿＿?
A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I’d like two＿＿＿.”
A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks
29. These are my ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
三、基数词的表达：1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, ? thirty ?forty?fifty?sixty?seventy?eighty?ninety?hundred
四、时间表达法： （两种）
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one
1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
-- What time is it? = What is the time? -- It’s half past seven.
五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.
练习：选择填空
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
4. ---What’s that in English ---It’s ___ car. It’s___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
5. My sister often ______ after class.
A. play the piano B. plays the basketball
C. plays the piano D. play basketball
6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People’s Republic of China.
A. the…the B. /…/ C. the…/ D. /…the
7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
8. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /
六、重点句型和短语：
（1）Welcome to + 地方
（2）come from = be from
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（3）电话用语：
-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 这是谁？-- This is?.我是?.。
-- May I speak to …..?
-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here./ Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
（4）--What’s this in English? -- It’s an orange.
-- What’s that? --It’s an egg.
--What are these? --They are buses.
（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：
1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name? -- My/Her name is …….
2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in? -- I’m in Class/Grade ……
3）-- What’s your telephone number? -- My telephone is ………
4）-- How do you spell cup? -- C-U-P, cup.
5）-- How old are you? -- I’m …. years old.
6）-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? -- I’m from ……/ I come from …… 练习：选择填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. ---Welcome to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in? --- Class Five.
A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number
( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? -- Which one? ---- _______ under the tree.
A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?
A. Sorry B. I’m sorry C. Excuse me D. That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants?
A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old _______ white hair.
A. with B. from C. under D. in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B. or C. too D. but
( ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 按要求完成句子 （就划线部分提问）__________ is this? （就划线部分提问）__________ is his name? 就划线部分提问）__________is _______ name? 就划线部分提问) _________ ________ they from?
5. I am Zhang Yimou. （同义句） ________ ________ is Zhang Yimou. 就划线部分提问) _________ this?
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就划线部分提问)____________ is Nanjing? 就划线部分提问)_______ ______ Mary ______from?
9. It’就划线部分提问) ______ is it ______? 就划线部分提问)___________ ________ they? 就划线部分提问) ______ is your telephone number? 就划线部分提问)________ ________ ______ they in
13.What’s this in English?.（改为复数形式）_________ _________ in English?
14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _________ _________ _________.
15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’就划线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____?
17. It’就划线部分提问) ______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问) ______ _____ _____ of juice would you like? 就划线部分提问) _____ is your favorite food? 就划线部分提问) ______ pen is this?
七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（二）
一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：
has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，
am/is/are表示“是”即“?是?”
二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：
1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes
2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies
4）特殊情况：have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,
回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：
She has small eyes.
She doesn’t have small eyes.
-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：
They have small eyes.
They don’t have small eyes.
-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
练习：Ⅰ.单选。
( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.
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( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )4. What color _________ he like?
A. is B. do C. has D. does
( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t
Ⅱ.根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you from Canada?
3. ________ they have many friends?
4. ________ he from Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your mother a doctor?
9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.
12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.
18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.
句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：
Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？
Ⅰ.单选。
( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your
( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your
( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.
A. she B. his C. her D. she’s
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( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which
( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours
Ⅱ.根据汉语写单词。
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?
2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.
3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).
4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.
7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.
8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.
9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？
10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.
12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.
13.This is__________（我的）pen. That’s__________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________（你们的）。
15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.
16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s__________（他的）.
17.Those are_________(我们的)desks. __________（他们的）are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _________（我们的）？--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
Ⅲ.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______.
3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.
5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.
6. Maria___________(try)on the new dress.
7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.
8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot.
9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim________ (go) at 6:45.
12. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.
13. -- ________Mary often___________(watch)TV?
-- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday.
14. _____you want________(eat)some hamburgers?
15. -- Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I’d love to.
16. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with me?
18. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get)up now.
19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.
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20. -- May I _________(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice.
21. -- Can I__________( sit) down now? —Sure.
22. Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea.
23. Let me _________(help)you.
24. -- How about____________(swim) this Sunday? -- No problem.
25. Mr. Chen asks him ________ (come) to school on time.
四、重点句型和短语：
1. Who’s your favorite film star?
2. What color is his/her hair?
3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
4. look the same /look at/ look like
5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.
6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.
7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine.
8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses
9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.
练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1.He is a good student.（否定句）He ________a good student.
2. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）______ _______ in the same school?
3. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________. 就划线部分提问)_________ ________ _______?
5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She __________ _________ __________.
6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ，________ _________.
7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_______ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑问句）________ you ________ a good English teacher?
11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）______ ______ blond hair?
13. Do you know? (肯定回答)________, ________ ________. 就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______ her skin?
15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _________ _________. 就划线部分提问)______ girl______ ________ sister
17. They look the same. （一般疑问句）______ they look the same?
18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_______ ______Jack. 就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______you like? 就划线部分提问)______ ________ _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He ________ _________a pair of new pants.
23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________. 就划线部分提问)________ ________ _______her coat?
25. Whose is this jacket? （同义句）_________ ________ is this?
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26. The girl’就划线部分提问)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes?
就划线部分提问)________ ________ is this?
28. Are those men old?（变单数句子）______ ______ ______ old?
29. Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）______ _____ like ______?
30. What does he look like? (同义句) What ______ he _______ like?
七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(三)
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：
Do you like English?
They don’t like apples at all.
Does he like Chinese?
My father doesn’t live in Haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English.. He can’t sing this song in English. -- Can he sing this song in English? -- Yes, he can/ No, he can’t.
二、重点短语和句型：
1. live in＋地点/ live with sb和??一起
2. May I study English with you ?
3. No problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to
5. at the English corner
6. Please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =What’s your father’s job?
9. look after
10. at home/at school
11. a photo of my family
12. have a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk
14. on a farm/ in the shop
15. May I take your order?
16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物
18. What do you have for breakfast?
19. -- Would you like to have dinner with me? ---OK, I’d love to.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格：
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：
I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）
She likes English. （she为主语）
Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）
四、both 与all 的异同：
both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ： 14
They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.
而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如：
They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）
They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）
五、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ’s “，意思是“??的”。 如：
my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather
“ ’s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构?of; 如：
a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ’”如：
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
六、不可数名词数量的表达
milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁； 练习：将下列词组译成英语：
1、一群孩子_________________ 2、两箱子苹果_________________
3、三篮子蔬菜_________________ 4、九块面包_________________
5、十杯牛奶_________________ 6、五块肉_________________
7、多种植物_________________ 8、一副眼镜_________________
9、两块冰_________________ 10、三张纸_________________
11、四瓶橘汁_________________ 12、五杯茶_________________
13、六碗米饭_________________ 14、七袋米_________________
15、八块木头_________________ 16、九块金属_________________
七、提建议的六种说法：
1. Why not do ??? 为什么不？
2. Why don’t you do ??? 你为什么不？
3. What about doing ?..? ?..怎么样？
4. How about doing ?..? ??如何？
5. Would you like to do ?..? 愿意/想??？
6. Let’s do ??! 让我们干??！
如果同意，则回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right.
如不同意，则回答：No, let’s?./No, thanks
（一）、选择填空。
( )1. ---Thank you very much---_________
A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course
( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China.
A. with B. from C. under D. in
( )3. ______ he like the English corner?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner?
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A. in B. on C. with D. at
( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not.
( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home?
A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
( )7. Please call _______ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her
( )8 Books are helpful _____ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to
( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. my
( )10. -- Whose trousers are they? ---__________.
A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs
( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor.
A . What is his name B. What does he look like
C. What does he do D. What does he like
( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the
( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ a factory.
A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in
( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school
A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does
( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________.
A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks
( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers.
A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both
( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory.
A. Were does he work B. Where is he from
C. What does he do D. What does he like
( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat.
A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at
( )19. Those are my______ clothes
A. children’ B. children’s C. parents’s D. parents
( )20.I am an_________ boy A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian
( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please.
A. What would you like B. What does he look like
C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like
( )22. I’d like ___________
A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea
( )23. What would you like ________?
A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink
( )24.I have _________ in the morning.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
( )25 Would you like _____milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many
( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______.
A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any
( )27. They have ____________.
A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread 16
( )28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much.
A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it?
C. What do you think of it D. May I help you
( )29. Do you want ________ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like
( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea.
A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice
C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order
（二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes?
2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)?
3.Help ____________（you） to some fish, children.
4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea.
5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle.
6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)?
7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice.
8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now.
9.He ___________(teach) in a school
10._______ (we) friend is a cook.
11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree.
12.Is your son a ___________(work)?
13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family?
14.They are all _______________( office worker).
15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school.
16.Who __________(look) after Rose?
17.He ___________(live) in China.
18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English.
19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog.
20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing?
21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou?
22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much.
23.________(them) are in the same grade.
24.Thank _______(your) very much.
（三）、按要求改写句子。（每空一词）
1. He likes his pet very much..（否定句） He _________ ________his pet ______ _______.
2. I speak English at school. （一般疑问句） ______ ________ _______ English at school?
3. Does he like a cat? (肯定回答) ________, ________ ________.
就划线部分提问) _________ ________ _______ ?
5. I like my pet very much （同义句）I like my pet_________ _________.
6. Thank you very much. (同义句) Thanks _________ ________ . 就划线部分提问)_________ __________ dogs? 就划线部分提问) _________ is the letter__________?
七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习（四） 17
一、How much 与How many
1、how much + ??？对价格提问“?.多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ ?.？对数量提问 “多少?.”。
2、how many+复数名词?..？对数量提问 “多少?.？”
（1）-- How much is the book? – It’s only five yuan.
（2）-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle.
（3）-- How many apples are there in the bag? – There are five apples in the bag.
二、a few ; few; a little与little
few “很少，几乎没有” + 可数名词 a few = some “一点” + 可数名词 little “很少，几乎没有” + 不可数名词 a little = some“一点” + 不可数名词 如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some water
There is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.
There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.
三、打电话的简单交际用语:
1、May I speak to ??可以叫??听电话吗？
2、-- Who is that?谁啊？ -- This is ?speaking.我是?.
3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。
4、Is that ?.？是?.吗？
5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？
6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？
7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 对不起，他/她不在家。
8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打错电话了。
四、时间的表达方法：
1）用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight
2）用“60-分 + to时+1”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six
3）直接表达,即“时+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty
五、重要短语与句型：
1. look after=take care of 照顾，照看
2. look the same 看起来一样
3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用谢，别客气
4. try on 试穿
5. pick up 捡起来
6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？
7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能为您效劳吗？
8. What do you think of?.？=How do you like?？你觉得?..怎么样？
9. Are you kidding? 开玩笑吧？
10. be free = have time 有空，有时间
11. call sb. back 回复电话给?..
12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（别）干某事
13. How(What) about doing? 做?.，怎样？
14. What time is it? =What is the time? 几点了？
15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 该某人干某事的时候了。
16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你帮助我们，真好。
17. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
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练习：
一.根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)?
2. How much _______ (be) this skirt?
3. How much __________(be) these apples?.
4.__________ (who) bicycle is this?
5. Here is _____________(you) change（零钱）.
6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt.
7. Let’s try _________(they) on.
8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .
9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need?
10. Could you tell __________(we) about that?
12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree.
13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message
14.Are they ___________(read) English now?
15. We often __________(read) English in the morning.
16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small.
17. The dog is ____________(run) after her.
18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures?
19. Look at those _____________(photo).
20. Could you tell __________(we) your address?
21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou?
22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best.
23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now.
24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)?
25. Let ___________(they) help us.
26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping.
27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo.
28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon.
29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home?
30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim
二．选择填空。
( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks.
A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor
C. May I take your order D. What would you like
( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son.
A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like
( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.
A. a little B. little C. much D. a few
( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.
A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog
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C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder
( )8.---What is she? ---____________?
A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She’s Jane D. She’s thin and tall.
( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.
A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player
( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./
( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with
( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.
A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like?
( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______.
A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in
( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you
( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /
( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?
A. I am B. This is C. That’s D. This’s
( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
( )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________.
A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner
( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788. A. to B. back C. at D. about
( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading
( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.
A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes
( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?
A. in B./ C .on D. with
( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great!
A. What about you? B. Let’s go to the zoo.
C. What’s your favorite book? D. What would you like?
( )27. They are talking ________ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about
( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper? A. to B. of C. for D. with
( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On
( )30. ______is this pair of shoes?
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )31.-- _________ do tigers live? -- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.
A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.
( )33. ______What’s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry
( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home? ---It’s over there.
A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why
( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about
( )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want? --- Two.
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A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about
( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.
A. with B. and C. or D. in
( ) 38. The boy is acting _____ a monkey. A. at B. like C. of D. likes
三. 同义句互换.
1. What’s your favorite food?(改为同义句) What food do you _________ ________?
2. What time is it? What _______ _______ ________?
3. What’ wrong? What_______ _______?
4. It’s three thirty. It’s________ ________ three.
5. It’s time for lunch. It’s time_______ ________ lunch.
6.It’s a quarter past two. It’s _______ _______.
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