白领应急英语口语 奋斗之路27 职业规划
Source: 恒星英语学习网 Onion 20##-10-28 我要投稿 论坛 Favorite
Part 4. Good performance
27.职业规划
常用应急场景
范例一：An online course
A friend of mine has been taking an online career planning course these days. He told me the other day he has learned a lot from it. He recommended me to subscribe to it. What do you say?
I think it is good if we know enough about career planning. We will make wiser choices. What else did he tell you about it?
Well, just something in general, like several key steps in planning career and how to set specific and tenable goals.
Sounds practical! To be honest, sometimes I feel puzzled about my future career. I am not sure if this job suits me the best though I work very hard on it and enjoy being a hard worker. I have always wanted to try something else and learn some new skills.
Making a decision to start over is not an easy thing to do. It seems that you need this course more than I do. I love my current job. If I take this course, I hope to learn some tricks to get myself more organized at work. If they can give suggestions about how to boost work relationships, that will be great. I need these to improve my current work performance.
Ok, then we can sign up for it together.
范例二：Write down your plans
How long have you been in this company?
I came two years ago after I graduated from college. This is my first job.
You must have found much difference between working in company and studying in college.
Of course! Everyday, there is a deadline to meet. Bosses watching and testing me all the time, not liking in college, handed in paper months later and tested on schedule. It is so busy. But anyway, I have trying my best to be a good employee.
Well, you’ve adapted yourself very well. Everyone in our office thinks you’ve made a great progress in the past two years. What is your secret?
It is so encouraging to hear this remark. The secret is to make plans. Write down your goals, short-term and long-term and make detail plans for a week or a month. Then just work hard.
商务英语—职业规划
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"五年内您想做到什么职位？"，这是一个富有挑战性的问题。要知道，每一个公司都希望自己的员工能够"芝麻开花，节节高"，能够挑起更沉的担子。对这个问题的回答，能够反映出您是否富有进取心，是否具备为时代所需要的创新精神，是否能为公司作出更大的贡献。 这一课中，我们就来探讨对这个问题的回答。
重点单词和句型
career 事业、生涯
senior manager 高级经理
predict 预报、预言
expert 专家、行家
valuable 有价值的
goal 目的、目标
latest technology 最新技术
eventually 最后
expect 预期、期待
Where would you like to be in 5 years?
"Where would you like to be in 5 years?"
"Where do you see yourself five years from now?"
"五年内您想做到什么职位？"
对于面试者来说，这是个很棘手的问题，但它却很受主考官的青睐。因为，主考官想通过您对这个问题的回答，来了解您对未来发展的计划，更重要的是，判断您的计划是否切实可行，是否跟该公司未来的发展计划相一致。
对这个问题，您可以先给出您的目标：
"I would like to follow the management career path"
"我想沿着管理这条路走下去。"
"I would like to try the secretary career track"
"我想尝试秘书工作。"
您还可以给自己提出更高的要求，当然，这种要求一定得是您通过努力能够达到的，这一点，您一定要"心中有数"：
"I'd like to be a senior manager of your company in five years."
"我想在五年内成为贵公司的高级经理。"
或者：
"Although it's certainly difficult to predict things far into the future, I know what direction I want to develop toward. Within five years, I would like to become one of the best engineers in your company."
"预测未来当然是不容易的，但我清楚自己的发展方向。我想在五年内成为贵公司最好的工程师之一。"
您还可以说：
"I would like to become the expert that others rely upon. And in doing so, I feel I will be fully prepared to take on any greater responsibilities that might be presented in the long term."
"我想成为别人可以依赖的专家。为此，我要作好充分的准备，以便在未来可以担负起更大的责任。"
除了个人的发展外，如果您能向主考官表明您会给公司带来进步的话，更能打动主考官：
"In five years I want to be a valuable part of this company and help it to reach its goal. I also want to manage a challenging project and bring in latest technology that will benefit the company."
"未来的五年里，我想成为贵公司里有价值的一员，并希望帮助公司实现目标。我还想经营一个富有挑战性的项目，引进最新的技术，给公司带来效益。"
如果您的经验还不够充分，可以在"好学"这方面展示自己，比如您可以向主考官表示在他们公司里，您能学到很多东西，而且，您很愿意在该公司发展自身：
"In the next five years, I want to learn new things, gain more experience and increase my value to your company. I want to learn my job well and eventually to achieve a position of higher responsibility within your company."
"未来的五年里，我想学到新东西、获得更多的经验，增加我对在贵公司的价值。我想将业务做得很精通，最终能够在贵公司挑起更重的担子。"
您还要给主考官一个感觉：您乐意在该公司长期干下去：
"In the next five years, I will not plan on moving or going back to school, I want to stay with this company for many years, and expect I would be very happy with this job."
"在未来的五年里，我不打算换工作或回到学校学习，我想在贵公司工作较长的时间，也希望工作得很愉快。
这样，主考官放心了，因为每个公司都不想让自己辛苦培养出来的熟练员工很快就离开公司，这样可是要浪费公司大量的培训费用的。
【网络综合 - 英文写作翻译】
我的职业规划英语写作My Career Plan
During my high school years, I have found chemistry, physics, and mathematics interesting. Actually, I am interested in many subjects such as biology, history, geography, Chinese, and English. But somehow I cannot remember the historical events or the facts about geography in detail. I cannot remember biological terms well, either. On the other hand, chemistry, physics, and mathematics are easy for me because they seem logical to me. After considering my interests and talents I feel that science or engineering might be the best choice for my career. I would like to study science or engineering in college. After graduation from college I hope to go for higher education overseas. Eventually I would like to return to school to teach. This is my career plan.
CAREER PLAN 职业规划书（英文版范例）
As a new comer enters into social surrounding, I have to plan the rest of life, especially, for the career life. In the near future of my vocational period, approximate 2 years, to practice the curriculum learned at college on the practical working. To achieve related skills, such as communication skill, management art to myself and others (if any), cooperation with my team or colleagues, capacity of endurance for highly tense environment, I need to shift my position in various departments of company. Of course, I’ll never forget making money for my employer while I am learning.
Gradually, I’ll concentrate on doing business both domestically or internationally, which was my dream when I was child. So I will do my best to become the dream true. On the other hand, with company together grow as fast as possible. Via 3 to 5 years’ growth, I’ll be a manager of a division, at that time leading the team of mine to develop new area for my corporation.
一些经典的职业规划英文内容
161问：在你的职业生活中为什么这份工作适合你？
答：能胜任这份工作是建立在我广博的专业基础知识上的，我既做过海军通讯人员，又在两家软件公司工作过。作为项目经理，我能承担更广泛的责任。我已表示过我有能力既是不同团队的程序设计员又是工程师，同时又能承担主要资产预算的任务。描述你想在现有的技术和兴趣基础上去获取的经历。据你所了解的关于该职位和部门今后的发展方向尽可能具体地谈这个问题。说明为何这个职位和你的个人职业目标相符合，你如何开创事业天地？
Q:Why is this job right for you at this time in your career?
A:This job would build on my extensive technical background both as a navy communications officer and in the two software companies where Ive worked. I believe I'm now ready to assume broader responsibilities as a project manager. Ive demonstrated my ability to handle the responsibility for both a diverse team of programmers and engineers and for major apital budgets.
162问：比你现在这个职务更高的追求是什么？
答：除了作为销售助理，我认为我能从销售分析、品牌管理到部门管理不断地进步。我发现做这一行需要发展多种技能，而且我认为在你们的继续教育项目和我自己要求进步的动机下，我相信在机会来临时，我已做好了准备，这就是为什么我从基层做起的原因。再次提醒，不要谈论具体的职务，顺其自然对你来说是合理的。如何做这份工作才会对公司有利？然后把话题转移到手头上的这份工作来。如果你对这份工作外的东西过分感兴趣，那么面试官会担心你在这个岗位上呆不久。
Q:What are your aspirations beyond this job?
A:Beyond this job as a marketing assistant, I see myself moving up through marketing analysis into brand management and eventually running a category. Im aware that there are several skills I need to develop in the interval, and I believe with your continuingeducation program and my own motivation for selfimprovement, I'll have those skills when the pportunities arise for greater responsibility. That's why I'm determined to learn from the ground up, starting as a marketing assistant
163问：你喜欢什么样的挑战？
答：我在服务业做了八年，而且逐步地在更大、更有知名度的酒店工作。
我熟悉食品与饮料方面的业务和酒店管理的业务，我相信能做好会议营业经理这项工作。根据上一份工作中所学的来谈你下一步自然要发展的技能。你认为下一步要处理好什么事情？尽可能详细地谈及你所了解的有关这份工作和部门在目前或日后的发展方向。
Q:What new challenges would you enjoy?
A:Ive worked in the hospitality industry for over eight years and have progressively worked in larger, more prestigious hotels. I've learned the foodandbeverage side of the business and the hotelmanagement side, and now I believe I'm ready to be a conventionor conferencesales manager.
164问：如果你能再从头开始，你会选择哪种职业？
答：一直以来我喜欢销售这一行，因为我不断进步。回首往事，我希望在职业生涯早期能积累更多的市场调查经验，因为这对于了解定量模型类型和专业研究技巧很重要，而这对于地区营销经理来说很重要。面试官想知道你的职业方向（包括这次面试）对你来说是否不太称心。谨慎地表明你喜欢这个领域。展示你的见识，这些见识能让新手少走弯路、少费时间等等。
Q:If you could start all over again, what direction would your career take?
A:Ive always enjoyed consumer sales as I've moved up in my career. Looking back, I wish I'd gotten a bit more experience in market research earlier in my career, because its important to understand the types of quantitative models and technicalresearch techniques that are now important for a regional sales manager to know.
165问：工作中你在哪些方面还没有得到发展？
答：我在我公司的财务部门已经取得了很大的成就，这是家大公司。还在不同类型的两家工厂做过财务主任，在大公司办公室和商业规划领域做过资金预算工作。但是，至今我还没有机会在财政部工作。我学过金融专业，而且有几年金融经验，我相信现在我有能力担任这项职务，我下一步的目标就是要为成为顶尖的财政官员而不断努力。描述一下你想担任的但没得到的职务。你认为接下来要着手处理什么事情？谈谈你为何没机会担任那项职务，注意不要说得消极。描述一下你为达到目标所付出的不懈努力。问问自己，现在的雇主是否认同你已有能力担任这项职务。
Q:What achievements have eluded you?
A:Ive achieved considerable success at the finance department of my company, a large corporation. I've worked in two different plants as the director of finance. Ive worked in capital budgets at the corporate office and in the businessplanning area. Unfortunately, Ive never had the opportunity to work in the treasury department. Based on my graduate finance education and my several years finance experience, Im now convinced that Im ready to handle this responsibility and that it'l be the next step in my learning curve toward a top financeexecutive position.
166问：你认为要在这个行业有所发展，还需多久？
答：我个人认为对工作发展的衡量，主要是看获得的新技巧、新知识和新的专业见识。只要能按这种方式来衡量发展，我就是成功的。我相信要让自己的工作得以发展就要不断学习本职工作以外的相关领域的知识。这个问题跟“5年内你想做到什么样的职务？”是相类似的。根据你对这个职务所了解到的情况来回答这个问题，尽可能详细地谈。不要提你下一步想得到的职衔，否则面试官会怀疑你是否会专注这份工作。
Q:How long do you think youd continue to grow in this job?
A:My own personal measure of growth in a job is acquiring new skills, new knowledge, and new insights into the industry. As long as I can measure this type of gowth, I consider myself successful. Im a believer in stretching a job by reaching out to learn more about other areas that are peripheral to the job I'm in.
167问：这个公司里什么职位你最感兴趣？
答：我对贵商业房地产公司的高级规划部经理的工作感兴趣。我在商业房地产的多个领域内工作过，包括建筑设计、销售和租赁等行业，也曾与政府部门、代理机构及银行一起共事。我打算把这些知识和工作经验结合起来，在今后几年里担负起规划部的管理工作。如果你熟悉的话，展示你在特定工作前景上的知识；如果你不熟悉的话，把回答转为提问“有着我这样技能的人适合走哪条职业道路”。主要谈及你感兴趣的公司业务或部门，同时，也谈你希望在今后几年里掌握的技巧和迎接的挑战。
Q:What career path interests you within the company?
A:I'd like to work toward becoming a senior project manager within your commercial realestate firm. My background includes several areas within commercial real estate, including working in architectural design, working with governmental departments and agencies, working with banks in the finance area, and, finally, working in sales and leasing. Id like to pull all this background together in the next few years and eventually have projectmanagement responsibility.
168问：请把这份工作和你所追求的做一下比较。
答：我把求职范围缩小到金融业大中型的保险公司。这些公司所要求的必要技能都很相似，如良好的定量分析能力、快速决策能力和应付顾客需求的良好人际关系技巧等。你在其他方面追求的普通一致性在这里也很重要。你的选择一定要反映你的职业抱负，你追求的工作中有哪些共同的技能是必备的？
Q:Compare this job to others yourepursuing.
A:I've narrowed my job search to only those large securities firms within the finance industry. The basic skills necessary with all of these firms are similar: strong quantitative and analytical abilities, the ability to make decisions quickly, and good interpersonal skills to react to a customer's needs.
169问：在工作中你是否获得了你希望的进步？
答：我在一家大型的汽油公司做了6年，在价格分析、资金预算和财务计划等方面积累了丰富的经验。我相信现在我有能力承担信贷公司财务部门的全部信贷工作。回顾以往工作中取得的积极的经验，但也要切合实际地承认自己的不足。对于这个问题，不要表现出悲观和不切实际的期望，诚恳在这里显得犹为重要。
Q:Have you progressed in your career as you expected?
A:My six years with a major gas company have included solid experience in price analysis, capital budgets, and financial planning. I now believe Im ready to take on departmental responsibility for the entire finance function within a finance company.
170问：5年内你希望得到合理的报酬是多少？
答：在这5年里，我希望作出的贡献能得到认可和合理的回报。我知道薪酬水平受到许多因素的影响，包括公司的效益和影响我们行业的整体商业周期变化等，但我希望每年都能承担更大的责任，并根据我的努力和贡献而得到合理的报酬。再次调转这个问题，询问一下从事该职业有什么发展前景。然后，根据你的技能和表现，认真考虑你所擅长的领域。让面试官决定晋升的适当时机，别再作无意义的猜测，否则你会变得自负、不切实际，或者相反——太过矜持或者犹豫不决。
Q:What do you reasonably expect to earn within five years?
A:My expectation for the next five years is that my contributions will be recognized and appropriately rewarded. I realize that salary levels are based on a number of factors, including the company's profitability and the general business cycle that affects our industry, but I expect to take on greater responsibility each year and to be appropriately compensated for my efforts and contributions.
171问：你曾经担任过与你的长远计划不一致的职务吗？
答：回想80年代末，华尔街正值兴旺，我听别人劝说进入了一家在亚洲市场从事商品贸易、且能提供优厚待遇的公司工作。尽管我在该工作中表现得很出色，但我很快就明白那份工作因不能实现我的抱负和缺乏挑战而令我不开心。所以，两年以后，我又回到企业界为一家金属工厂做主管。从此，我就进入了金融领域，而我的长远计划就是待在这个行业里，在金融策划和管理方面有所追求并承担更重大的职责。在这里，面试官试图断定应聘者如何明智地挑选与他的兴趣和抱负相一致的职业。假如你曾偏离你的择业方向，那么很可能你要让招聘者信服你应聘本职位，是走上了正轨。
Q:Have you ever taken a position that didn't fit into your longterm plan?
A:Back in the late eighties, when Wall Street was booming, I was lured away with a highpaying offer in a firm that was trading commodities on the Asian market. Even though I had success in the job, I quickly realized that the work wasn't fulfilling or challenging enough to keep me happy. So, after two years, I jumped back into the corporate world as a controller for one of the metal plants of my corporation. I've since moved up in the finance area, and my longterm plans include staying in this industry and assuming greater responsibility in the area of financial planning and control.
172问：除了工作之外，告诉我一项几年来你一直对其保持兴趣的活动。
答：自从我祖母死于癌症，我就一直参与癌症协会资金筹集的工作。在我内心深处，我希望研究工作有所突破，以便及时挽救我家其他人的生命。在这里，面试官想在应聘者身上寻找出持之以恒的精神和对兴趣从一而终的经历。你的爱好是否只维持了短短一段时间，或者你的兴趣每年都不同？你的兴趣与你所申请的工作是否一致?它们是否在某方面对公司有利呢？
Q:Other than work, tell me about an activity you've remained interested in over several years.
A:Ive been involved in Cancer Society fundraising ever since my grandmother died from the disease. In the back of my mind I guess Im hoping that the research can lead to findings in time to save the life of someone else in my family.
173问：你在业余的时间里会做些什么？
答：我实在很喜欢外出——我经常去露营和远足，因此我对不同种类的布料有一定的认识，了解到不同的布料适合于不同的气候环境，这也是为什么我对你们纺织公司如此感兴趣的原因。面试官希望你是个全能型人才，而不是只有某方面的能力，他也在寻找彼此共同的兴趣或者相一致的地方。你总是应该在某种程度上把你的回答和该工作的要求联系起来。
Q:What do you do in your spare time?
A:I really enjoy getting outside—I often go camping and hiking. I've learned a lot about different fabrics that are good for various weather conditions. That's why I'm so interested in your textile operations.
174问：你的生活方式健康吗？
答：我每周两次挤出时间休息。下班回家后我就带着狗出去散步，那是使我最放松的事情之一，它还有助我想出工作中出现的难题的解决方法，尽管我不是有意识地去想着解决这些难题。你有发泄情感、能从工作中获得休息，以便每天都能以新面貌出现且以最佳的状态去工作的方法吗？描述一些能让你放松的具体事情。从逻辑角度或思维过程看来，你的个人兴趣与职业兴趣相一致吗？
Qo you have a balanced lifestyle?
A:I make an effort to get out of the office at a reasonable hour twice a week. I go home and walk my dog. Thats one of the most relaxing things I do, but it often helps me think of solutions for problems at work, even though I'm not consciously trying to solve those problems.
175问：什么业余活动能增进你的工作兴趣？
答：我一直都很喜欢打网球。在许多方面，这是一种讲究策略和速度的运动。当某种策略在第一局中不起作用的时候，你必须在第二局中改变它。你还必须保存体力准备进入第三局，而且要不断地观察和了解对手的反应。我是个坚毅的网球手——有时我力争拿高分——不过我会小心掌握时间。这也是我的工作方法。面试官有兴趣知道，应聘者的个性是否在工作和业余活动中都反映出来。你对这个问题的回答会清楚地反映你的个性，也很可能反映你与该工作的相容性。
Q:What outside activities complement your workinterests?
A:Ive always enjoyed tennis. In many ways it's a game of strategy and pacing. When something isnt working in the first set, you have to change your strategy for the second set. You also have to pace your energy in case you go to a third set, and constantly watch and read your opponent's reactions. I'm a gutsy tennis player—I go for the big points sometimesbut I'm careful with timing. Thats the way I am at work, too.
176问：谈谈你在业余消遣时所获得的对你工作有帮助的构思。
答：我在墨西哥度假时曾见过一个女人使用一块自制的跷跷板，当她要把篮子里的衣服拿出来洗时，她就用这块跷跷板把篮子提起来。这使我想出一个制造新型支架的主意。上班后，我把支架设计出来了，现在我们的彻砖工人都配有一个及腰的旋转工作台来运送材料，这样就可以减轻背部疲劳。面试官想知道你是否有综合处理信息和把你所见到的应用到工作上的能力。要表现出你对该工作有天生的兴趣，而非不得已而为之。你能否能突破陈规而得出新的办法呢？一定要举些具体的例子。
Q:Tell me about a time you were in a recreational setting and got an idea that helped in your work.
A:I was on vacation in Mexico and saw a woman with a homemade seesaw she was using to lift her laundry basket when she needed something out of it. It gave me an idea for a new type of scaffolding, which I designed when I got back to work. Now our brick masons have a rotating bench that keeps their materials at waist level, which reduces back fatigue.
177问：在你所喜爱的活动中，你的个性是如何表现出来的？
答：我喜欢烹饪和招待客人，这是一个销售人员的素质在我身上的体现。我喜欢与他人分享经验，而且为人爽直。我尤其不喜欢独处，总觉得我该干点什么的。描述一下从工作到休息，你天生的技能与自身的价值是怎样在你所做的各种事情中表现出来的。你认为怎样才算是舒适的工作方式？例如：周到精细的个性就不同于爱冒险、爱刺激的个性。
Q:How is your personality reflected in the kinds ofactivities you enjoy?
A:I love to cook and entertain. Thats the salesman coming out in me. I love sharing experiences with people, and I'm very outgoing. I dont particularly enjoy being alone. I always feel as if I should be doing something.
178问：什么业余活动有助于你将工作做得更好？
答：我喜欢在午餐时间坐在户外与学生们聊天，这让我能呼吸新鲜空气，也能使学生们与我在一起时感到更舒适。这样，当有需要时，他们更乐意寻求我的帮助。招聘者想知道你有发泄感情并从中得到放松的方法。几乎任何爱好或者业余活动都有助于你更有效率地工作，但如果你能直接把业余活动与工作表现联系起来，那就再好不过了。
Q:What kinds of leisure activities help you perform your work better?
A:I enjoy sitting outside during lunch and talking with students. It gives me a chance to get fresh air, but it also helps the students get comfortable with me, so theyre more likely to seek my help when they need it.
179问：你做些什么事情使自己放松？
答：我有一个大家庭，周末对我来说就像度假一样。当我上班时，我集中精力工作；周末回到家时，我就把工作远远抛在脑后。我做过的最明智的事情之一就是搬到离城镇20公里的地方去，即使开车回家也可以让我放松。承认休息时不去考虑工作的事情也不是一件坏事，该求职者在展现有关他个性的一些附加信息外，还让面试官知道他已为工作日储存了大量的精力。
Q:What do you do to relax?
A:I have a great family. Weekends are like a vacation for me. When Im at work, I focus on work, but when I'm home on weekends, work really is far from my mind.
One of the smartest things I did was to move twenty miles outside of town; even the drive home is relaxing.
180问：假如你发现自己精疲力竭，你将会做些什么事情来恢复精力？
答：我不会让自己陷入一种公式化的工作模式中直到精力耗尽，我是那种永远要求新的使命以保持自己的动力与兴趣的人。你能否节制自己过度地耗费精力？你的工作效率不高时，你会发现吗？你会做些事情来对付你的压力吗？
Q:If you found yourself getting burned out, what would you do to revitalize your energy?
A:I don't allow myself to get involved in a routine to the point that I get burned out. I've always been the type of person who asks for new assignments so that I stay motivated and interested.