Task 2解题技巧

Task2部分考察的是学生阐述自己观点和证明立场的能力。题型往往是关于偏好或同意不同意之类的，因此解题思路同样还是可以向Task1部分一样，也就是我们常说的答题三部曲：结构，思维发散，细节论证。与Task1不同是思维发散的范围小了很多，如果碰到一些抽象的话题，想不到那么多的思维发散点，没有足够的细节论证怎么办？

这个时候就可以通过不同的结构来解决这个问题。对比结构。

首先看看什么是对比结构。

Personally, I prefer A/B.

To begin with, 分析A/B的优点+ 细节

However, 分析B/A 的缺点+ 细节

That’s why I think A/B is better than B/A.

比如Do you prefer to study alone or with other people?可以选择一边倒的总分总结构来回答这个问题。譬如与别人一起，省时，合作学习能力等。而用对比结构来写的话就可以只想两个点就可以了。

To begin with, preparing exams alone helps me foster many skills that are useful for jobs and in everyday life. For example, to solve a complicated equation in math, I will have developed skills in solving problems independently because I have to figure out the question on my own, so that this skill will benefit me a lot when I attend the college abroad

However, preparing exams with others will waste me tons of time. To be more specific, it will take more time to finish one single task because I can’t help chatting with my classmates if I study with them. So I think preparing exams with others are quite time-consuming.

有没有觉得这样可以减缓思维发散的压力？

第二篇：yczicn新_托福口语Task2机经真题与参考提纲

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一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..

*ONE.考过题目（05.11.19-07.7.28所有机经）

05

11.19. 电视对当代社会是有正面效应还是负面效应，y

Negative television--

1. TV programs are so fascinating that people spend too much time in front of the screen, resulting in lack

of communication and less time for work, study and exercise.

2. Watching television excessively would drain the eyes and bring harm to the skin because of radiation.

3. The violence, sex and crime scenes have extremely bad influence on the sound development of

children.

12.2 Should high schools teach music and art as other basic science

Music and art importance

1. Knowledge in music and art classes will bring benefit to the all-round development of the students, which is quite important in our rapid developing society.

2. Music and art lessons can serve as a means to help the students relax and relieve the pressure from work and study in other classes.

3. learning music and art may help some students discover their talents for music and art, which is beneficial to them when are choosing career.

12.3 打手机应不应该在一些地方禁止？

Should be prohibited in some occasions.

1. When driving a vehicle. Talking on a cell phone would more or less prevent the drivers from focus on

the traffic situations ahead of them, increasing the possibility of accidents.

2. On airplanes. The electrical signals of the phone will probably cause signal interruption and malfunction

of the plane and even accidents.

3. In hospitals. Likewise, the cell signal may have a bad effect on the medical devices, posing a great

danger to the patients’ lives.

12.16 媒体和家人朋友从哪学到更多？

媒体

1. Computer and internet technology enable us to have access to a huge amount of information in all kinds of areas. Internet is a vast ocean of Natural sciences and social sciences. ><the knowledge and experience of people around us are more or less limited.

2. The images and videos as well as words on tv and net are so direct and vivid that they make it a lot easier to study. With the media, learning can be real fun and easy.

12.17 政府是否应该投资建博物馆和剧院

No

1. Museums and theatres will be able to support themselves through the admission fee they collect before

the exhibition or performance.

2. It would be more reasonable to invest the money in infrastructure facilities of the city for the better

being of the people in the entire community.

3. Or, it could also be distributed to those who have been suffering from hunger, poverty and disease all

over the country.

06

1.14 Prefer to eat at home or eat outside at the restaurant?

Out at the restaurant.

1. Some of the shops command great view. Relieve relax.

2. It would save a lot of time and energy of cooking and washing dishes so that we can focus on our

conversation with the friends and have more fun.

3. The food and drink in the restaurant are generally a lot more delicious than those at home. The cooks

and employees in those shops are professionals in this area.>< The taste of the food we make on our own is just so-so.

1.21 Prefer to study in big or small city?

Big city

1. There are more great job opportunities in big cities. The big companies would be more likely to offer

higher salaries and welfare to employees. So we could have a better life in big city.

2. Big cities have amazing public facilities and convenient transportation. They have more parks,

restaurants, cinemas and playgrounds. All of these make life more colorful.

3. There are more people in big cities than small cities. I would be able to make friends with a great many

people there. Perhaps, we have a little get-together, we talk, we laugh, we discuss and all these make the vacation much more fun.

Small city

1. Great view.

2. The peace and tranquility. There is little noise and the quite environment can make me focus on my

study and learning.

3. Big city pollution. The exhaust gas from all the cars and buses have caused severe pollution. In the big

cities, we are seeing less blue sky and less bright stars, breathing less fresh air and drinking less clean water.

2.3 一个人住还是和室友住？＝07.1.6

2.11 喜欢和同学出去吃还是在家做＝05.1.21

3.3 愿意在加工作还是在公司工作，y

company

1. Great view around the office

2. During the break, I get to talk with my colleagues and friends. We talk, we laugh, we discuss, working

can be real fun and easy.

3. will make me learn from one another’s strong points and get help from others to improve our own abilities in the area

3.17/18 大学应该想所有人开放还是向一部分人开放

Only some students.

1. This would make the best of the resources and facilities in the schools, resulting in the improvement of

working and learning efficiency of the students.

2. Fewer people means smaller classes. Teachers would pay more attention to each one in the class and

teach more effectively and more efficiently.

3. Fewer people on campus are relatively easy to organize and manage and this would enhance security

and good order in the school.

3.25 家长约束孩子还是让他们看想看的任何节目

restrain>>05.11.19

1. TV programs are so fascinating that children may spend too much time in front of the screen, resulting in lack of communication and less time for work, study and exercise.

2. watching television excessively would drain the eyes and bring harm to the skin because of radiation.

3. The violence, sex and crime scenes have extremely bad influence on the sound development of children.

4.8 musical education important?

Important>>05.12.2

1. Knowledge in music and art classes will bring benefit to the all-round development of the students, which is quite important in our rapid developing society.

2. Music and art lessons can serve as a means to help the students relax and relieve the pressure from work and study in other classes.

3. learning music and art may help some students discover their talents for music and art, which is beneficial to them when are choosing career.

4.28 attend college 是否比不读college更容易successful in life. Y

attend college important >>07.3.10

1. enhance the proficiency in a certain area, broaden one’s horizons and increase knowledge in all kinds of

fields

2. improve interpersonal and communication skills which is essential in future career.

3. make friends with those people on campus who share the same love for a particular subject.

5.26 Prefer to be a leader or group member.

Be a leader

1. Organizing the affairs and activities of the group can greatly improve my interpersonal and

communication skills, which is quite important for future career in the rapidly developing society.

2. I have more freedom to do what I intend to and don’t need to obey anybody’s orders because I have

the biggest power in the group.

3. I can have easy access to all kinds of resources of the group and I have the right to make use of them

and distribute them.

6.9/10 Prefer to do research by academic books or internet?

Internet >>07.6.30

1. Provide more useful resources and information online and so that I have easy access to a large amount of information in all kinds of areas concerned in the research.

2. improve the computer skills and keep abreast of the new technologies, which is quite important for the future career in such a rapidly developing society.

3. be able to make friends with the people who have related experience and expertise and get help from them about the problems we run into on the research.

6.16 被电视，报纸，广播上的信息影响的多还是家人朋友影响的多？

Family and friends.

1. we spend most of our time with our family and friends. So we will be inevitably influenced by their

opinions, behaviors and characters.

2. Our family and friends are the ones who care and concern about us the most and also the ones we trust

most. ><the information on television and other medias are not as reliable.

6.24 Prefer indoor or outdoor activities?

Outdoor.

1. Outdoor activities, especially the sports, like playing basketball, playing tennis, skiing.etc. would

improve health condition and better prepare ourselves for any physical challenge in the future .

2. Picturesque view and enjoyable surrounding in great nature relieve pressure.

3. In the activities, we can make friends with the people who share the same love for a particular activity.

We talk, laugh, discuss, and this makes life much more fun.

7.15 想把多余的钱马上用掉还是存起来？

Deposit.

1. When the money is saved in a bank, the interest is growing all the time. So we can have more money

when we later withdraw them out of the bank.

2. This money can be used in emergencies. For example, when we are sick or in a accident or our best

friends are suddenly in great financial trouble. In these cases, the money will better prove their worth.

3. Or, we can set aside the money for buying a big house or fancy car in the future when we have earned

more. It is wiser than using it right away.

7.29 long vacation, short vacation?

Short vacation

1. A vacation, no matter how long, can always serve as a means to help us relax…

2. Short vacation provide moderate relaxation. ><in long vacation, students tend to forget almost

everything they have learned during the previous semester. It will prevent the students from getting used to the new term quickly.

3. Short holiday reduce the possibility of accidents. Students are more likely to misbehave and get in

troubles in long vacation.

8.12 work alone/in a group

group

8.26 for class assignments, work alone or in a group?

Group

9.15 do you prefer to attend class regularly or to carry out independent study?

group

10.8 traditional class or online class?

>>07.2.24

10.15 big class or small class

smaller class>06.3.17

1. This would make the best of the resources and facilities in the schools, resulting in the improvement of working and learning efficiency of the students.

2. In smaller classes, teachers would pay more attention to each one in the class and teach more effectively and more efficiently.

3. Fewer people in class are relatively easy to organize and manage and this would enhance security and keep good order in the class.

10.21 a/d people should always tell the truth

no

1. most of the time, people should be honest and be a man of integrity. But not always.

2. To those bad guys, like the bullies and hooligans who want to take advantage of us, we should be

manipulative and say what we can to stay away from danger.

3. To our friends and family. Sometimes, a white lie proves to be beneficial than a cruel truth. For example,

my friends’ mother got sick and in grave condition when he was preparing for an interview. I would lie to him by saying his mom is fine and focus your job hunting. Because if I had told him the truth, he couldn’t do anything about his mom and he may had lost the job.

10.22 college to all students or some students.

>>06.3.17

10.28 Live alone or with roommates?

>.07.1.6

11.3 offer PE courses or not?

PE importance

1. The running and jumping around can definitely help us relax….

2. PE classes would improve health condition and better prepare us for any physical challenge in the

future

3. All kinds of sports games in PE lessons require us to play in a group, This would help develop our sense

of teamwork and the spirit of cooperation, which is quite important in future career in society.

11.17 Study in a university in big city or small city?

>>1.21

11.18 If you have money, practical thing or happy thing. 177

practical thing

1. When we buy a practical thing, it will be always there. >< nothing physical has left.

2. Perhaps it may appreciate, so we can sell it later to get more money.

3. When we meet the ones we love very much, we can also send this thing to them

11.19 Get up early or late?

Early

1. I can do physical exercise, like jogging, swimming, playing tennis. This would improve health condition

and better prepare myself for any physical challenge in the future

2. I would be able to keep good and healthy hours, have breakfast, lunch and supper on time, protecting

me from all kinds of stomach problems.

3. It’s also great to read English in the morning, when I have the best memory in a day. Good English can

help me make friends with many foreign people and increase my job opportunities when I graduate from school.

12.3 Communicate with family and friends by letter and email or telephone.

Telephone.

1. through telephone we can ear the voice from the other end, which reveal the emotions and feelings of

them. This would shorten the distance between the two speakers. >< we can only see the words with no affection itself.

2. telephone communication are instantaneous. Which means we don’t need to wait to contact others,

this is especially helpful in urgent situations.>< while by letter and email we have to wait until they reach the postboxes or the mail address.

12.8/15 家长约束孩子看电视?

约束>>05.11.19

12.16 relaxed or hurried life?

Relaxed life

1. The lower pace and life style would definitely help me relax… This is better for both my mental and

physical condition.><while hurried life always result in fatigue, stress and depression more or less.

2. The relaxed life would allow me more time to do all kinds of activities, play sports, playing musical

instruments, traveling all of these make life more fun and exciting. ><in busy life, I become the slave of work or money

3. I also have more chance to hang out with friends or spend time with the family, this is the source of

every single bit of my sweetness and happiness in life.

07

1.6 Do you prefer to live with roommates or you prefer to live alone?

With roommates.

1. learn from each other’s strong points and improve my own abilities in certain areas.

2. Roommate is always the first to come up and give the shirt off his back when I am in trouble. Eg. Get

sick couldn’t go to classes, he will give me the notes and buy me drugs.

3. By living with a roommate, I can improve my interpersonal and communication skills, which is quite

important in my future career

1.12 in a journey, go straight to the destination/enjoy the journey?

Enjoy the journey on the way

1. the picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings may be even more fantastic than the tourist

destinations in the schedules. In this way, I can make the most of the journey.

2. the natural scenes, persons, buildings may increase my understanding of the culture, custom and

history of that country.

3. I might have the opportunity to talk to the people on the way and perhaps make friends with them.

They will tell me more interesting stuff and make the journey more fun.

1.14 Keep old buildings in a city or not 65

Keep old buildings.

1. historical buildings are the very representation of the city’s great history. Demolishing the buildings is

destroying the sense of pride of all the citizens.

2. cause the rapid development of tourism of the city, stimulate the economy and further improve the

infrastructure facilities of the city, resulting in the better being of the people in the entire community.

3. education about the materials in the building can also increase the understanding of the everyone

about the culture, custom, history of the country.

1.19 Childhood is the best time of one’s life? 133

Childhood no

1. Children are not treated seriously and cannot handle many situations most of the time because they are

immature both mentally and physically.

2. Children are not likely to have great relationships like friendship and love until they reach adulthood.

3. Children have no skills to work and have to live off their parents and cannot enjoy the fun of living

independently.

1.27 Study from advices of friends and parents or personal experience. 108

Friends and parents.

1. They have certainly more valuable experiences than myself and can provide a lot of useful information,

making the learning process more efficiently.

2. Parents and friends are the ones who are caring and concerned about my well being. So they are

trustworthy

3. Save time and effort to know important lessons where there is no turning back. For example. My father

did not work and study hard when he was young, he does not want me to repeat his mistake. And I cant afford to learn that through my own experience either.

2.3 Students should wear uniform in schools. 135

Wear uniform++

1. Students will be more aware of their identity and involuntarily behave more appropriately in public

areas><in casual clothes they wont feel this way and may perform less properly.

2. school members, especially the girls will not pay much attention to their clothes and focus on

study><or else they would compare their own to more attractive clothes, resulting in less time in learning.

3. Uniform would bring benefit to the overall reputation of the school for discipline and organization.

2.24 Prefer online courses or traditional class setting?

Traditional class

1. Have more opportunities to get involved in face-to-face contact with the teachers and students, this

would improve my interpersonal and communication skills, which is quite important in my future career.

2. Do not depend on the hardware facilities such as power, computer, internet etc. The can perform

teaching, learning and discussion anytime they are together.

3. Have less distraction from study in traditional form. ><Fancy equipments and resources may prevent

the students from concentrating on study and defeat the original purpose.

Online courses

1. Save a lot of time and energy of students on transportation on the way to school so they will have more time to get involved in other subjects such as sports and arts. And this will bring benefit to the all-round development of the students.

2. Provide more useful resources and information online and so the students have access to a large amount of information in all kinds of areas.

3. improve the computer skills of students and they can keep abreast of the new technologies, which is quite important for the future career.

3.3 选择找工作容易还是感兴趣的学科学习?

Interest

1. Sometimes, good job and money are not the only concern in life. Doing something we are interested in

is a kind of happiness even though the payment is not high while doing the work we don’t like can only cause pain and boredom no matter how high the salary is.

2. Getting involved in the area of our interest would be more likely to bring about great achievements and

success. This is more meaningful in life.

3. Make friends with the people who share the same love for that interest. Talk, laugh…..

3.4 Our life is easier or more difficult than our parents?

Easier

1. Our parents who were born decades of years ago sometimes did not have enough food and shelter,

they suffered from grave economic hardship when they were young. >< Now our basic living conditions have been greatly improved due to the rapid economic development.

2. We not have much more opportunities to receive high-quality education and learn new things and

knowledge in all kinds of areas.

3. Information technology, the internet and computer make our lives even more colorful and fascinating.

There are a great variety of entertainments online and we can make friends with people all over the world.

3.10 College education important not important 必不可少? 1

College education importance

4. enhance the proficiency in a certain area, broaden one’s horizons and increase knowledge in all kinds of

fields

5. improve interpersonal and communication skills which is essential in future career.

6. make friends with those people on campus who share the same love for a particular subject.

a) Watching tv or newspaper for news?

Newspaper ++

1. Newspaper cost much less than other media… With the same amount of money I can buy more to get more new information in all kinds of areas. ><have to pay for the electricity bills and cable fee

2. News on newspaper is completely at our disposal, we can read them over and over again anytime we want.><mostly we cannot control the news broadcasting on tv to meet our own schedule.

3. Watching television excessively would drain the eyes and bring harm to the skin because of radiation.

3.23 Work independently or work in a group? 78

Group

1. will make us learn from one another’s strong points and get help from others to improve our own

abilities in the area. ( prevent personal mistakes and bring everyone’s talent to full play)

2. will improve our interpersonal and communication skills and perform the jobs more efficiently and more

effectively.

3. be able to make friends with those who share the same love for a particular subject….

4.21 Read fiction or nonfiction.

Fiction

1. Some of the fictions are funny and make people laugh. And laughing would definitely help me relieve

the pressure from work and study.

2. The humorous style in the … can also improve my sense of humor. This will make others more willing to

listen to my stories and bring fun to my life and the lives of others.

3. The plots and characters can help me develop my imagination and enhance the ability to think independently and perform creatively.

4. I’d be able to make friends who share the same love for the fictions. We can have a get-together, we talk, laugh, discuss and we all feel like one big family.

4.29 job with more money or job with more personal satisfaction? 53

Satisfaction

1. Sometimes, money is not the only factor we need to consider about a job.

2.The warm and friendly atmosphere in the working place is also important for people to be in a good mood and work happily all day.

3. Doing something we are interested in is a kind of happiness even though the payment is not high while doing the work we don’t like can only cause pain and boredom no matter how high the salary is.

a) a/d: students should have a year break before they attend college.

Should not have a year break before college.

1. This break of a whole year would be a waste of time. The students could have learned a lot of

knowledge or valuable experience on campus.

2. This long period of break would make the students forget most of what they have studied in high school,

this will prevent the students from adapting to college life as quickly as possible.

3. Students may also have many opportunities to make friends with a lot of schoolmates and enjoy the

beautiful life in the Ivory tower.

6.24 学生能从讨论中学的更多

Discussion

1. will make us learn from one another’s strong points and get help from others to improve our own abilities in the area.

2. will improve our interpersonal and communication skills which is quite important in future career.

3. be able to make friends with those who share the same love for a particular subject….

6.30 做project是看书还是上网搜索

1. Provide more useful resources and information online and so the students have access to a large amount

of information in all kinds of areas.

2. improve the computer skills of students and they can keep abreast of the new technologies, which is quite important for the future career.

3. be able to make friends with the people who have related experience and expertise and get help from them about the problems we run into on the project.

7.7 a big city or a rural place, which place u' d like to choose to spend ur holiday or vacation?

Big city

4. There are a lot of famous places of interest in the city, which will help me improve the understanding of

the culture, custom, history and many other interesting stuff about the country.

5. Big cities have amazing public facilities, for example. Having a walk in the huge parks, I can smell the

grass and flowers, hear the cries of the birds, feel the bracing breeze on my face. All of these can help me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study.

6. There are more people in big cities than in rural areas. I would be more likely to make friends with a

great many people in cities. Perhaps, we have a little get-together, we talk, we laugh, we discuss and all these make the vacation much more fun.

7.14.大学应该收费还是免费？

Charge

1. Tuition fee can be used to improve the infrastructure facilities in and around the university, such as

library, sports ground, teaching buildings, laboratories etc. This will result in the better being of all the students on campus.

2. The money can also be invested in enhance the quality of the teaching and research staff in all

departments. This is beneficial to the academic performance of the students and the reputation of the school.

3. Free of charge would definitely attract much more students to enter college, causing lack of resource

for each student and the decline of learning efficiency and effectiveness.

7.21. Cell phone should be prohibited?

7.28. Money and power= success?

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**TWO.备考资料题目列举（Delta, Kaplan, Barron）

DELTA

1. Eat main meal around noon or evening?

2. Long or short vacation?

3. large parties with strange people or small with close friends?

4. uniform or own choice?

5. live concerts or recorded music?

6. get up and go to bed early or late?

7. have classes early in morning or late?

8. plan vacation or flexible to chance

9. eat most meals with people or alone?

10. relax at home or go out?