雅思地图作文 KRISTY

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂

地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如20xx年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。

地图题注意要点：

1 地图的起始点；

2 方向很重要；

3 认真阅读并尽量记住图中已有的信息

考察点：

1 方向方位路线顺序的把握；

2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别；

3 表方位的词或者词组主要是介词的用法；

4 图中关键词的定位

时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇A的家庭数量从19xx年到20xx年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)

1．读题：读图标的含义，哪个是铁路，哪个是村庄等等都读明白了。要看清哪个是公路，哪个是铁路。有没有交叉点等等。

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雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。 评分标准

?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况

?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合

?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源

?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度

审题

The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

文章结构

第一段

交待写作目的

第二段

描述19xx年的地图

第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比

第四段

总结全文

第一段

This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.

题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

第二段

As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market?

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The map illustrates the development of Chorleywood, a small London village, from 1868 to 1994.

According to the map, we see that Chorleywood only had one small area and two crossing main roads in 1868.

not until 1883 did there emerge another habitation to the south of the original small area, which was almost twice bigger than the former one.

In 1909, a railway, paralleling with the eastbound main road, came into existence.

It went through the new habitation and formed an intersection with another main road as well.

From 1922 to 1970, along the southern part of the newly-built railway, two areas took shape.

1970 saw another great change in Chorleywood.

A southbound motorway was built linking the railway and the eastbound main road.

Since then, another five living areas were founded, scattering along the motorway.

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地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题，将在下文中一一来解构。

地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如20xx年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇A的家庭数量从19xx年到20xx年将翻一番。 The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is

projected to/is expected to )

又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that?..) 细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节 语态

地图题用被动语态

如： 20xx年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

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小作文地图题

分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如20xx年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇A的家庭数量从19xx年到20xx年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to ) 又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that?..) 细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节

语态

地图题用被动语态

如： 20xx年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序

如20xx年9月A 类TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000. 这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄， 20xx年村庄。对每一年的描述，如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。

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地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如20xx年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

? 时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre. 城镇A的家庭数量从19xx年到20xx年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double. (it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that?..)

? 细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节

? 语态

地图题用被动语态

如： 20xx年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

? 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序

如20xx年9月A 类TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.

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地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。

　　地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方(多为一个城镇)在一段时间的发展变化。如20##年9月A类TASK 1， 剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

　　★时态

　　如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

　　如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

　　The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

　　城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到20##年将翻一番。

　　The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

　　(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

　　又可为：

　　It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.

　　(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that….)

　　★细节变化

　　地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节

　　★语态

　　地图题用被动语态

　　如： 20##年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

…… …… 余下全文