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优尼全能英语：高考英语写作中词汇的应用

作者：张唤唤 来源：上海新东方学校

正确表达

之所以说作文是综合水平的体现，是因为考生的知识水平、熟练程度、理解深度到底如何，只有作文能够检验出来。单词背得多的，文章读得多，在西方文化里浸泡的时间长的，写出来的文章会脱颖而出。

虽然这方面的水平的提高是只能是长时间努力的结果，但是熟练掌握高考作文时常涉及的各类词汇，各类表达方式是事半功倍的。

词汇及其使用

许多学生因为词汇量的匮乏无法表达题目所要求的内容，而平时博览群书的考生就不会对文章所涉及的领域感到陌生。对一般考生来说，高考大纲上的词汇必须全部掌握。因为课内的单词如果能熟练的运用，就不会出现没米下锅的情况。

词汇扩充

我们在这里仅对有限的几个领域的词汇提供一些参考，都是需要学生能够灵活驾驭的词汇，此处由于篇幅考虑不做注释和用法讲解：

领域

名词性

形容词性

动词，动词短语

学校

Campus, facilities, theme, goal, preference, course, routine,

passionate, enthusiastic, ambitious, confident, easygoing, boring

participate, concentrate, focus, attract, distract,

inspire, sit up all night,

课外

Interview, community service, part-time job, pocket money, spare time,

tempting, popular, challenging, corrupted,

Volunteer, waste time in, relax, get away from,

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写作必背基本句式

1． 表明观点与看法

1) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitude towards sth.

2) People have different opinions on this problem.

3) There exist different opinions on this problem.

4) People take different views of (on) the question.

5) Some people believe that…Others argue that…

2． 说明重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.

2) We think it necessary to do sth.

3) It plays an important role in our life.

3． 表述利弊或好坏

1)

2)

3)

4) It has the following advantages. It does us a lot of good. It benefits us quite a lot. It is beneficial to us.

5) It is of great benefit to us.

6) It has more disadvantages than advantages.

7) It does us much harm.

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高中生高考英语写作复合句写法小结

更新日期：20xx-8-27 有1032位读者读过此文

高考英语写作专题 如何写好复合句

在英语中，包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句(形容词性从句)和状语从句(副词性从句)。其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。

定语从句

修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个各词或代词（先行词），从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有who, whom, which, that, as, 它们在从句中做主语或宾语：whose在从句中做定语，whose后必须有一个名词。如whose parents, whose top等。

关系副词有：when, where, why，在从名中只能做状语。

注：运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现：定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。

如：将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。

1. The foreigner is from Canada. He visited our class.

The foreigner who(主语) visited(谓语) our class(宾语) yesterday is from Canada.

2. Mrs. Wang is the teacher. Her son was admitted to Beijing University.

Miss Wang is the teacher whose(定语) son(主语) was admitted(谓语) (whose后有son, who代her) to Beijing University.

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高考英语写作模板汇总 观点对比

The topic about … is becoming more and more popular in our school recently. There are two sides of opinion about it.

Some students prefer to consider doing sth.（Some students say … is their favorite.） they think that...（理由一）.What‘s more， ...（理由二）.Moreover，...（理由三）

However， others believe … is a better choice for three reasons. （然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由） to begin with，...（理由一）. Next， .. In addition，...

From my point of view， the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that...（或者用：As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that...（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点… that引导同位语从句）

观点对比

There is a widespread concern over the issue that （作文题目）. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.

A majority of people think that 观点一 . In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 原因一 .Furthermore， in the second place， 原因二 . So it goes without saying that 观点一 .

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                              2013高考冲刺阶段英语作文针对性训练

5.英语是我最喜欢的科目
【题目要求】
   英语是被广泛使用的国际化语言，如果你要与外国朋友做生意，你得学会英语；大型国际会议，英语是工作语言；世界上有很多英文版的书，要阅读他们需要讲英语，要想更好的了解外国人并为世界和平出力，你也要懂英语，正是因为英语如此重要，所以英语是我最喜欢的科目。
写作提示：
1.本文从不同角度阐述英语的重要性，用一般现在时。
2.注意句子的变化，不要全部使用一个句式。
【经典范文】
                                English Is My Favorite Subject
    English is my favorite subject, because it’s such a widely used language. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
    English has now become an international language because it is used by almost every country in the world. If you want to do business with foreigners, you have to learn English, because most of them speak and write in English. English is one of the working languages at international conferences. Today, many great reports, papers, and books are written in English, so if you want to read them, you must know English well. If you know English, you can also understand people from other countries better and contribute more effectively to world peace.
    No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. So we should pay more attention to learning English in order to make our country powerful, competitive, and international.

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经典范文

1、表达观点类

    在英语课堂上，你喜欢你的老师授课时只用英语，还是英语、汉语兼用？某英语杂志社就此话题邀请中学生发表看法。请围绕“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only,or in both English and Chinese?”这个问题，参考所给要点，选择一种授课形式，写一篇英语短文。

授课形式一：只用英语
　　优点：有助于提高听说能力等
　　缺憾：不易听懂等
　　结论：……

授课形式二：英语、汉语兼用
　　优点：易于理解等
　　缺憾：英语氛围不浓等
　　结论：……

注意：1.词数 100~120，短文开头已给出(不计词数)。
       2.参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
                   I prefer my English classes to be taught in...

满分文(一)

　　I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for us to understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the class in English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us so that we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

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20xx年高考英语考点锁定及命题预测（抽样1）

一、2012高考英语书面表达预测

（20xx年5月28日）

高考英语写作，即根据提示进行书面表达，有效的组织自己的思想，自己的逻辑，正确地运用语文载体，连贯地传递信息，表达意思，有效运用所学语言知识。

高考英语书面表达是英语考试的重头戏之一，而且非常适合考前集中突破。高考英语作文题目的命题历来是“情理之中，意料之外”。“情理之中”即高考英语写作皆是“学生话题、现实生活、热点焦点话题”；“意料之外”则指高考英语作文题目经常与考生直接关心的社会热点话题无直接联系，但仔细琢磨，又会发现一些联系，就是说“热点归热点，关键找角度”。注意：1）要把原文的内容表达的清楚，顺畅2） 字数一定要达到要求3）符合出题者的要求4）复合句、高级词汇的使用。

要求考生必须把以下范文背诵并默写过，高考时则可根据实际进行套用，大脑提取信息，信手拈来高分！ 预测一：

当前，“酒后驾车”（drinking and driving）成了人们热议的话题。请你根据以下提示，针对“酒后驾车”谈谈个人看法： 1．“酒后驾车”的危害。如：引发交通事故，造成交通阻塞，威胁生命安全， 造成财产损失等。

2．你的建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Nowadays,drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.Here,I’d like to air my views about it.

【参考范文】

Nowadays,drinking and driving is becoming a heated topic among people in China.Here,I’d like to air my views about it.As is known to us all,drinking and driving is a sort of terrible behavior that will threaten the safety of people,including the driver himself.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drinking and driving have brought about traffic jams,injuries and even deaths.Besides,a great deal of money has to be spent treating the injured and repairing the broken cars.I strongly suggest effective measures be taken before things get worse.Laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drinking and driving.Meanwhile,the public,especially drivers,should be more aware of public safety.I hope by doing so,drinking and driving can be things of past.

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