篇一 :博士生考试英语范文35篇

考博英语范文35篇

博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明

根据教育部颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》(以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求:“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”

《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能(如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等),能按具体要求,在一小时内写出250词左右的短文,正确表达思想,语意连贯,无重大语言错误。”

第一部分 写作文的要求,评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题

一 考试要求

1.文章内容切题。审题准确,不跑题。

2.表达清楚。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。

3.意义连贯。 文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能,包括较强的语感,遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力;

4.语言规范。符合英语表达的习惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实,最终避免中式英语。

二 作文的评分标准及样卷介绍

14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。

11分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;文字连贯,句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误,文章长度符合要求。

8分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中多数内容;基本清楚表达的主题的内涵;句子结构和用词有少量错误,个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。

5 分: 内容基本切题,基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容;文字连贯,语言可以理解,但有较多的结构和用词错误,且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。

2 分: 基本切题,但语句支离破碎,只有少数句子可以理解。

0 分: 文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来,或语句混乱,无法理解。

附:14 分样卷

Topic:With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.

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篇二 :考博英语作文范文模板1

考博英语作文模板

1.不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.

关于这个问题 (作文题目)有一个广泛的关注。但众所周知,关于这个话题的观点因人而异。大多数人认为??(观点一)。在他们的观点中有如下2种态度:首先,??(原因一);其次,??(原因二)。所以观点一是不用说的。

People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view,on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.

As far as I am concerned,I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because___,but also because ___.The more ___,the more___. 但有些人对这件事的看法不同,他们支持??(观点二)。在他们看来,一方面,??(原因一);另一方面,??(原因二)。因此,??(观点二)是无庸置疑的。

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篇三 :新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

新东方考博英语作文背诵经典

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished picture on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm -- two entirely different movements.Singers and instrumentalists have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner's responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties: the hammers that hit the strings have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

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篇四 :考博英语历年优秀范文

Value of Knowledge

In the Information Age, public awareness of the value of knowledge critically affects the economic growth of a nation. The schematic diagram clearly shows how the value of knowledge evolved in China in the past 50 years.

The schematic diagram mainly consists of three parts. From 1950 to 1966, the curve was roughly a straight line slightly above zero, showing that China was a poorly-educated nation then. In 1966, the curve drastically dropped below zero, moving down hopelessly in the next 11 years. This periodcoincided with the "Culture Revolution". Our society went mad then, books were burned,schools were closed and all kinds of academic activities were banned. Knowledge inflicted its masters nothing but disasters. Life was a nightmare for Chinese intellectuals, including famous scholars as well as common people who received higher education or whose profession had anything to do with knowledge. It was a time when ignorance was a virtue and knowledge was a crime. People tried desperately to be away from knowledge. As a result, China lagged farther behind the rapid progressing world. This was the darkest time in the history of New China. The curve returned to its original non-zero position around 1978 and moved up but slowly. From 1984 on, it has been shooting up. The open-up policy encourages people to study and to channel their knowledge to the market economy. Millions of Chinese are bettering off by means of their knowledge and more Chinese enjoy the fruits of knowledge and say goodbye for good to poverty that haunted them for generations.

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篇五 :考研考博英语作文范文模板

考研考博英语作文范文模板

作为曾经考研、考博大军中的一员,跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师提醒考生英语作文的好坏直接影响总分,那怎样才能得到好的分数呢?

一是要背一些句型,各种长短句的搭配运用能有效提高作文的档次,当然分值也就提高了;二是要记一些不同类型作文的框架,针对不同的题材,通过修饰、润色,基本就差不多了;三是要学会举例子,在写到山穷水尽时,不妨来个例子,尽可在不偏离主题的情况下自由发挥,要求的字数也就上去了,当然不能就此以偏概全,其他还有许多要注意的问题。另外,要真正提高写作能力,诸君要多练、多体会才是。以下是各类型的几篇模板范例供各位参考。

  (1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

  There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

  People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二____. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一____. On the other hand, ____原因二____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二____.

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篇六 :考博英语作文模板

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

   There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

  People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______.  On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______. 

 As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________. joozone.com

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篇七 :考博英语作文模板

考博英语作文模板

考博英语作文模板

(1) 不同观点列举型(选择型)

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

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篇八 :考博英语作文模板

1.       不同观点列举型(选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一. 
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand,原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二. 
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because___, but also because ___.The more ___,the more___.  
2.       利弊型的议论文 
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一.And secondly优点二. 
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.
To begin with,缺点一.In addition,缺点二.  To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.  
3.       答题性议论文  
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. 
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,途径一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is途径二.
Above all, to solve the problem of作文题目,we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.  
4.       谚语警句性议论文     
It is well know to us that the proverb:"谚语"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means谚语的含义.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)
  A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语.  With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:谚语. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
5.       图表作文的框架 
As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from___in___to___in___. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that___. 
There are at least two good reasons accounting for___. On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___is due to the fact that___. In addition ,___is responsible for___. Maybe there are some other reasons to show___. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. 
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that___. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.  
6.       实用性写作(申请信
Your address 
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear...,  
I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. 
.../I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. 
I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,

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