历年英语四级常考作文三大类型总结和解析

一、现象解释型

命题主要要求对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。我们来看下历年四级作文命题：

20xx年x月大学英语四级考试真题

1. 建设绿色校园很重要

2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境……

3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该……

Creating a Green Campus

从本题的结构来看，正好符合我们的现象解释类型，指出建设绿色校园这一现象很重要，然后叙述建设绿色校园的意义，最后为建设绿色校园提出良好建议。综上所述，我们可以把其基本结构归纳如下：

基本结构是：首先说明现状;其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因;最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。 写作方法为：描述现象→分析原因→对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。

同样20xx年x月x日英语四级考试试题也是现象解释型，请看其具体要求：

1. 娱乐活动多种多样

2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性

3. 作为大学生，我的看法

再看20xx年x月的四级真题，类型竟有惊人的相似性：

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种情况的原因

3.这种现象导致的结果

同类型考题还有：

20xx年x月x日，20xx年6，20xx年x月x日等英语四级考试真题。

从xx年大学英语四级采用新题型开始，我们不难发现现象解释型的考题出现的频率相当的高

二、问题解决型

此类作文要求从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求表明自己的态度、做法等。同样我们也来看如下四级真题，就能得出此类型解题方案：

20xx年x月英语四级考试真题

1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么?

2. 也会带来一些问题

3. 你的看法?

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对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己 的看法。

1．有一些人认为。。。2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

The topic of ①----------主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧--------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

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20##年6月大学英语四级考试作文真题及范文

How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?

If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.

Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.

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四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文

1、网络游戏

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，

2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，

3)你的看法。

Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

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2015四级写作网络课堂十大必背范文

1、网络游戏

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:

1)现在有些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡，

2)但有人认为网络游戏并非一无是处，

3)你的看法。

Online Games

As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. A great many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.

However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.

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历年英语四级真题作文范文汇总

20xx年12月大学英语四级作文真题

Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write

at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切

2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……

How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?

参考范文

Help Children to Be Independent

Thanks to the “family plan”policy,today in China many families have one

child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child's growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.

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四级作文指导

第一节 四级作文的写作要求

一 《大学英语课程教学要求》对四级考试的写作要求

     《大学英语课程教学要求》列出对高等院校非英语专业本科生英语书面表达能力的一般要求是：“能用一般常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务，能描述个人经历、事件、观感、情感等，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本写作技能。

二、四级作文的写作标准

一般说来，考生在四级作文写作中应做到：

1. 评写、语法、标点正确，用词恰当

2．遵循文章的特定文体格式；

3．合理组织文章结构，使内容统一、连贯

4．根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语言。

第二节 四级作文评分

一、 评分透视

（一）评分原则：采用总体评分方法，阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。阅卷人员从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评分。

二、作文等级

    

     作文占总分的15%，分值为142分。按照卷面分为15分计算，阅卷标准公分五个等级：2分，5分，8分，11分和14分。

    

     阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷进行分析，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）；若认为稍优或稍劣与该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减有一分（9分）。但不得加或减半分。各分数档的评分标准是：

   

     1.  2分：条理不清，思路紊乱；语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

    

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