罗素的《What I Have Lived For》

我为何而生——伯兰特·罗素

Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

三种单纯然而极其强烈的激情支配着我的一生。那就是对于爱情的渴望，对于知识的追求，以及对于人类苦难痛彻肺腑的怜悯。这些激情犹如狂风，把我伸展到绝望边缘的深深的苦海上东抛西掷，使我的生活没有定向

I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy - ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.

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美文-What I have lived for 我为何生活

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What I have lived for 我为何生活

----By Bertrand Russel(1872-1970)

Three passions,simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life: the longing for love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions,like great winds,have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward couse,over a deep ocean of anquish,reaching to the very

verge of despair.

三种单纯而无比强烈的激情支配了我的一生：对爱情的渴望、对知识的探索，和对人类苦难的不堪承受的

悲悯。这些激情像暴风无处不在，把我吹向各方，吹过深重的苦海，直抵绝望的边缘。

I have sought love,first,because it brings ecstasy----ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it,next because it relieves loneliness---that terrible

loneliness in which one's shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold

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Hamlet

10英教（1） 1028010002 朱莉 Hamlet is a classical representative work of a great English playwright and poet-William Shakespeare. William Shakespeare is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon". His four great comedies are Twelfth Night、Midsummer Night's Dream 、The Merchant of Venice and As You Like It. His four representative tragedies are Hamlet、 Othello、 King Lear and Macbeth. While Hamlet is most popular and the best work in the four representative tragedies, because it is a philosophical exploration of life and death.

The hero of Hamlet is Prince Hamlet of Denmark, son of deceased King Hamlet.When he back the home in a hurry from Germany for his father's funeral ,he only to find his father death mysteriously and his mother remarriage with Claudius- his father’s brother hastily. He is doubt that his uncle killed his mother to rob his beautiful mother and his father throne. Suddenly a Ghost appears to lead Hamlet to a secluded place, claims that it is the actual spirit of his father. It tells hamlet a secret. His father was murdered by his brother Claudius pouring poison in his ear. In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretend to be mad and suffered a series of misery. To this, he started the difficult revenge course, launched the life and death contest with Claudius. Finally, sent out sword the revenge to Claudius. Hamlet is a absolute tragedy,

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ENGLISH WRITING EXERCISE SHEET

Zoe Lei

ENGLISH WRITING EXERCISE SHEET

Zoe Lei

ENGLISH WRITING EXERCISE SHEET

Zoe Lei

ENGLISH WRITING EXERCISE SHEET

Zoe Lei

ENGLISH WRITING EXERCISE SHEET

Zoe Lei

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美国文学选读

“父亲”美国梦的缘起缘灭

——舍伍德·安德森《鸡蛋的胜利》解析 《鸡蛋的胜利》是美国著名的小说家舍伍德·安德森传世佳作之一。舍伍德·安德森生于美国俄亥俄州卡姆丹镇，后移居到克莱德镇，而且他的很多小说就以克莱德镇为背景进行创作，《鸡蛋的胜利》就是其中一篇。舍伍德·安德森能洞悉人们是如何追求美国梦的，也明了他们梦想是如何破碎的。在这篇小说的主人翁是“父亲”，一个本性天生乐观、热情，后来变得习惯性地沉默与失意的男人。安德森通过对“父亲”由原来胸无大志到后来雄心壮志再到最后梦想破碎的简单的描写，点明了本文的主题：美国梦的破灭；而文中的“鸡蛋”则可以说是美国梦的化身。那么，美国梦到底指什么呢？是什么刺激了“父亲”美国梦的产生？有时什么使得他的美梦破产了呢？本文将针对这些问题对《鸡蛋的胜利》进行解析。

首先，我们来探讨一下什么事“美国梦”？所谓的美国梦是指一种信任只要在美国经过努力不懈的奋斗便能获得更好生活的理想，亦即人们必须透过自己的工作勤恳、勇气、创意和决心迈向饭桶， 而非依附于特定的社会阶级和他人的援助。通畅这代表了人们在经济上的成功或是企业家的精神。在《鸡蛋的胜利》一文中，“父亲”的美国梦就是出人头地，能有所成功。所以，为了实现他的美国梦，他展开了他的冒险之旅：养鸡和开饭馆。但是，因为各种各样的原因，两个计划都失败了。一系列沉重的打击使得“父亲”的激情彻底消退，这也标志着他的美国梦彻底破灭。

在小说的最开始处，作者就告诉我们：“‘父亲’天生就是个乐观、热情的人。”他过着简单、快乐和满足的生活，从没想过要往社会上层爬，或是成为什么大人物。他每天过着规律的生活：平日到农场帮工挣钱，周六骑马到镇上喝几杯啤酒乐呵一下就按时回家；然后替他的马儿清洗一下就进入梦乡。可以说“父亲”的单身生活非常快乐，甚至是浪漫的。然而，一切似乎在他三十五岁那年结束单身生活后改变了。“父亲”娶了一个乡村小学女教师并且在次年就生下了“我”。在知识女性母亲的开导与启发下，“父亲”逐渐变得有雄心了，想着要出人头地。

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Marilyn Monroe Biography 玛丽莲梦露简介 Marilyn Monroe captivated the world with her beauty, glamour, and unabashed sex appeal. 玛丽莲梦露用她的美丽，魔魅和毫不加以掩饰的性感征服了整个世界。 Born with mousey brown hair and the non-distinct name of Norma Jean Mortenson, Marilyn re-invented herself and rose to fame in the 1950s portraying bubbly, sometimes ditzy and always curvaceous blonde bombshells in Hollywood films. 曾生就一头老鼠灰的头发，有着不起眼的名字诺玛.简.贝克的玛丽莲，由于在19世纪50年代初的好莱坞电影中不断塑造肤浅呆滞但无疑都是性感美女的角色而声名鹊起。 She overcame a childhood of foster homes, an absent father, and a disturbed mother to become a model, singer and award-winning actress. 她在一家接一家的寄居生活中度过了童年时光，童年记忆里没有父亲，只有一个精神失常的母亲，然后长大成为了一名模特，歌手和名演员。 But her sex kitten persona left her pigeonholed in shallow roles and alone. 但是她天生性感尤物的形象把她局限于出演肤浅银幕角色中。 Having sacrificed her first marriage to pursue an acting career, the failure of her second marriage to baseball great Joe DiMaggio would be blamed on her demanding career and increasing sexual image. 在追求演艺事业的过程中她牺牲了她的第一次婚姻，第二次与棒球健将乔·迪·马吉奥的结合也因她演艺事业和日益热辣的形象宣告终结。 Her third marriage to playwright Arthur Miller ended when career frustrations, self-doubt, and depression began to consume her. 她的第三次婚姻对象是剧作家阿瑟米勒，在她的事业低潮、自我怀疑等负面情绪开始影响她的时候也走向了终途。 Marilyn Monroe is a 20th century icon representing the glamour, sexuality and tragedy of fame in Hollywood. 玛丽莲梦露作为20世纪偶像，代表了魔魅、性感，同时也是好莱坞的悲剧代表人物。

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The Difference and Combination of

Quantitative and Qualitative Research

Abstract: Quantitative research and qualitative research are two basic paradigms and methods, each with different concept, nature, fundamental theory, and research process. Recently, there are more and more arguments about the tow methods and more and more scholars promote the combination of them in researches. This thesis demonstrates the differences between the two methods and also analyzes the combination of them and its significance in researches.

Key words: Quantitative research, qualitative research, difference, combination

Section One The Introduction of Quantitative Research and Qualitative Research

There are two paradigms in social science research. One is the positivist methodology and the other is the humanist methodology. The positivist methodology simulates the natural science and uses inductive method to discover new knowledge, uses the “hypothesis-deduction” mode to test theory (Kerlinger, 1964), uses the method of mathematical statistics to analyze quantizable empirical observation and to assure the cause-and-effect relationship. In comparison, the humanist methodology derives from humanist science and emphasizes collecting, comprehending and explaining documents.

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