英文文章阅读总结
1、题目(title)
题目主要包含目的或者信息,吸引读者,不能太长。
例如:Evaluation of the Miscibility and Contribution of Flue Gas to Oil Recovery Under High Pressure Air Injection. 这个题目首先说明了文章的目的-Evaluation of the Miscibility and Contribution of Flue Gas to Oil Recovery,而High Pressure Air Injection既告诉读者研究的范围,又起到吸引读者的作用。
2、摘要(abstract)
摘要主要包含四部分:研究工作的目的,方法,结果,结论。摘要中不出现“本文”,“我们”“作者”等字眼,也不一般不出现“首次”,“最后”,“简单”,“主要”和“次要”等修饰词。摘要中一般不出现的缩写词,出现的话需要解释一下。
摘要最大的特点就是简单、直接并且可以概括统领全文。下面这个例子很好的说明了英文摘要写作特点:
An experimental study was carried out to investigate the mechanism and contribution of miscible displacement, by in situ generated flue gases, to the recovery of light oil in reservoirs undergoing HPAI. The flue gas displacements were carried out on recombined reservoir oil in a slim tube apparatus at a reservoir temperature of 116? C and pressures ranging from 27.77MPa(4,028 psi) to 46.06 MPa(6,680 psi).
…… …… 余下全文