山东省会考常考知识点总结
（Made by Andychen）
一、 时态、语态的考查
1. 单纯考查动作发生的和时间/状态
<1>. Jenny is now out of job. She _____ going back to school, but he has not decided yet. A. Considered B. had considered C. is considering D. will consider <2> Since the Internet ______ China, it has developed at a surprising speed.
A. Was come to B. introduced to C. is brought in D. was introduced to <3> As we all know, the next summer Olympics_____ in London in 20xx. A. Will hold B. will be held C. is to hold D. are held 2. 条件/时间状语从句中用现在时表将来（主将从现） <1>. Hundreds of jobs ____, if the factory closes.
A. will be lost B. lose C. are lost D. will lose
3. 现在完成时（动作的延续；考查过去发生的事对现在造成的影响）
<1> ---- Why aren’t you at work today? ----- I _____ a day off.
A. have given B. have been given C. will give D. will be given
<2> The unemployment rate in this district ____ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
4. Always 与现在进行时连用表达一定的感情色彩 （批评、表扬等）
<1>. You ____ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first?
A. Always played B. have always played C. are always playing D. have always been playing
二、 情态动词的选择
1．表示推测（对现在/过去事实的推测）
<1>. ---Listen! Is professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?
----- No, it ___ be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. Needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t <2> ---- How is your friend coming?
----- I’m not sure. He _____ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will
<3>. She _____ have left school, for her bike is still here. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 2. 根据情态动词具体的含义及其否定的考查
<1>. Perhaps you____ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.
A. will B. must C. should D. can
<2> According to the air traffic rules you ____ switch off your mobile phone before boarding. A. may B. can C. would D. should
<3> It looks like rain, so you’d better _____ without an umbrella.
A. go B. not to go C. going D. not go
3. 对情态动词must的考查（引导的一般疑问句的回答/ 特殊含义/只能用于肯定句中/ mustn’t 表示禁止） <1>. -----Must I answer this question in English? ------ No, you______.
A. Mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
<2>. Why ____ it rain on Sunday? We can’t go camping as planned. What a pity! A. Should B. can C. must D. may <3>. ---- Lily hasn’t come back yet.
---- Well, where _____ she have gone on such a night? A. must B. would C. could D.will
<4> As a student, you ___spend so much time playing computer games, which is a waste of time. A. May not B. mustn’t D. needn’t D. won’t 4. 表示虚拟（特殊含义/should+ do等）
<1>. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without an umbrella.
A. Mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave <2>. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation ______ ahead of time.
A. Must be made B. should be made C. will be made D. can be made
三、 状语从句
1．“帽子”的选择
<1>. —What are you planning to do in the future?
—No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go ______I graduate. A. if B. when C. before D. since
<2> The Art club is for members only. You can’t go in ______ you are a member. A. Unless B. because C. if D. though
<3>.______this difficulty is overcome, other problems will be easy to solve. A. While B. Unless C. Before D. Once <4>. ___ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C.Unless D.While 2. when/ while/ as
<1>. _____ days went by, he didn’t succeed in anything he had planned. A. with B. when C. as D. while
<2>. I was walking towards the school _____ I heard my name called. A. when B. then C. while D. after
3. 状语从句的省略 （谓语动词为实义动词/系动词）
<1>. The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring, though ______ several chances by his teammates. A. Was given B. being given C. given D. giving
<2>. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. Invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 4. 时间状语从句中用现在时表将来
<1>. It will not be a long time ______ Mr. Black ____ back from abroad.
A. Before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come
<2>. —I am sick of the weather!
—Hopefully, when we ______ up tomorrow morning, the sun will be shining. A. wake B. woke C. will wake D. are waking
四、 定语从句[“帽子”的选择（抓住先行词/看先行词在从句中作不作成分）]
<1>. The boy still remembered the night ___ the great musician played wonderful music for him. A. Which B. where C. when D. why
<2>. ___ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan. A. As B. Is C. What D. That
<3> The school ____ he once studied in is famous.
A. Where B. in which C. in that D. that
<4>. There are many places in the US ______ English is not commonly used. A. which B. that C. when D. where
<5>. People who seldom do sports or _____ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly. A. Who B. whose C. which D. what 2．引导词只用that的地方（1&2&3 &4）
<1> The though of going back home was ___ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. that B. all that C. all what D. which
五、 冠词的考查
1．元音（不是元音字母）之前用an；
<1>. Tom made the same mistake for ______ second time, dropping ______“n” in the word “government”. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; / D. a; an 2. 固定搭配中的冠词考查
e.g. make a mess/ leave office/ make progress/ have an effect on /in the month of May.etc. 3. 形容词最高级、序数词之前需用the (注意：序数词之前的a/an表示“再一、又一”) <1>. This area experienced ___ heaviest rainfall in ___ month of May. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a <2> How I wish to be given a third chance!
4. 世界上独一无二的东西要加the (space除外) <1>. I hope we can fly to the moon one day.
5. 一些抽象名词之前加a或an，表示具体含义
<1>. As a film star she was a success, but as a wife she was a failure, so their marriage ended in failure.
六、 不定代词的考查
1. the other/ other/ others/ the others/ another
<1>. Lily and her sister are so alike that I can’t tell one from ____
<2> No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____. A. Another B. the other C. other D. others 2. neither/ both/ all/ none
<1> He liked neither of the two pictures.
3. more “再一/又一” & that 指代用法
<1> I’m still hungry. Could I have two more pieces of bread, please.
<2>. The English spoken in the US is only slightly different from ___ spoken in England A. Which B. what C. that D. the one
4. 形容词修饰不定代词放在后面 （nothing serious / something important…） 5. few / a few /little / a little
七、 名词性从句
1．“帽子”的选择
<1>. Human beings are different from animals __they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. In that B. for that C. in which D. on which
<2>. ___ really puzzles the scientist is ___ the cloud of dust comes from. A. what; what B. what; where C. what; that D. what; / <3>. I had the impression ____he didn’t trust me. A. on B. on that C. on which D. that
<4>. ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. The person B. Anyone C. Who D. Whoever <5>. ____ he was chosen made us very happy. A. What B. That C. Why D. How 2. 语序/时态问题
<1> -----Can you tell me ______?
------ By doing more speaking. A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
<2>. The passenger told the police he couldn’t believe ____ at first. A. What does the captain say B. what the captain says C. what did the captain say D. what the captain said
八．非谓语动词
1．作状语
<1>. It was getting colder day by day, ____ it more difficult to live on for the poor. A. Make B. makes C. to make D. making
<2>. ____ special training, they succeeded in climbing to the top of the mountain. A. Received B. Being received C. To received D. Having received <3>. The old man, ___ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
<4>. ___ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left
<5>. ______ the cries for help, the soldiers rushed into the burning house. A. To hear B. Hear C. Hearing D. Heard
<6>. Some people try to knock me down, only ___ me more determined to do better. A. to make B. makes C. having make D. make 2. 作定语
<1> The meeting ___ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it. A. held B. to be held C. being held D. is going to be held
<2> One day, the farmer found that the golden egg __ by his only hen was stolen. A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay 3. 其他用法
<1>. The determined mother has devoted all she has to ___ her son out of trouble. A. helping B. help C. have helped D. having helped <2>. We can avoid ___ with rest and a balanced diet. A. ill B. to get ill C. getting ill D. be ill
<3>. All the staff in our company are considering ___ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone
九．数词考查
1．特殊数词的考查（dozen/ score/hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion） <1>. —Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?
— Yes, __ children had a good festival on the ___ Children’s Day. A. millions of; sixty B. ten million; sixty C. millions of; sixtieth D. ten million; sixtieth
<2>. It is reported that ___ people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu. A. several thousands of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. thousands 2. 分数/百分数的考查 <1>. two thirds;
<2>. ___ of the land in that district ___ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are
十．特殊句式（强调句/感叹句/祈使句and& or 陈述句等）
1. 强调句
<1>. It was on Tuesday evening ___ I finished the experiment. A. which B. when C. while D. that
<2>. It is imagination ___ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. A. where B. what C. that D. when 2. 祈使句+ and/ or+ 陈述句
<1>. Get dressed quickly, ___ you’ll late for school. A. so B. and C.or D. but
<2>. Stand over ther, ___ you will get a better view of the whole city. A. and B. but C. one D. it 3. it作形式主语/宾语
<1>. I find ___ important to know about the culture when learning a language. A. that B. it C. one D. this
<2>. Do you find __ impossible for him to tell the truth. A. this B. it C. that D. what
<3>. ___ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon life. A. What B. It C. That D. As 4. 多个动作并列的并列句
<1>. He rushed into the kitchen, ___ up a glass of water and drank it quickly. A. take B. to take C. took D. taking 5. 感叹句
<1>. ___ terrible weather we are having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D.What 十一. 形容词比较级/最高级 十二. 倒装/半倒装
<1>. ----Why can’t I smoke here?
----- At no time ___ in the meeting room.
A. Is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permitted
<2> Only after the woman had her own child___ how difficult it was to be a mother. A. She realized B. had she realized C. she had realized D. did she realize <3> On the wall ___ two large portraits.
A. Hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging