新目标英语初一上第一次月考复习资料----词,句

时间:2024.4.20

1.早上好!Good morning! 2.下午好!Good afternoon!

3.晚上好!Good evening! 4.晚安!Good night!

5.你好吗?How are you? 你呢?And you?

6.我很好,谢谢。I’m fine, thanks. 我很好,谢谢你。I’m OK, thank you.

7.这个用英语怎么说?What’s this in English? 它是一件夹克衫。It’s a jacket.

8.那个用英语怎么讲?What’s that in English? 它是一个橘子。It’s an orange.

9.请拼写它。Spell it , please. R-U-L-E-R.

10.它是什么颜色?What color is it? 它是红色的。It’s red.

11.你的钢笔是什么颜色?What color is your pen? 它是黑白相间的。It’s black and white.

12. 我的被子是黄色的。My cup is yellow.

13.你叫什么名字?What’s your name?我的名字是吉娜。My name’s Gina.

我是吉娜。I’m Gina.

14.他叫什么名字?What’s his name? 他的名字是杰克。His name is Jack.

他是杰克。He’s Jack.

15.见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you.见到你也很高兴。Nice to meet you, too.

16我是海伦。I’m Helen..你是海伦吗?Are you Helen?是,我是。Yes, I am.

不,我不是。No, I’m not.

17.他是埃里克吗?Is he Eric?是,他是。Yes, he is. 不,他不是。No, he isn’t.

18.你的电话号码是多少?What’s your telephone number.它是。。。It’s…

19.你的名字是什么?What’s your first name? 我的名字是詹妮。My first name is Jenny.

20.你的姓氏是什么?What’s your last name?

我的姓氏是布朗。My last name is Brown.= My family name is Brown.

21.我的朋友在中国。My friend is in China.

22.这是我的哥哥。This is my brother. 这些是我的哥哥们。These are my brothers.

23.那是我的姐姐。That is my sister. 那些是我的姐姐们。Those are my sisters.

24.这是你的哥哥吗?Is this your brother?是的,它是。Yes, it is. 不,它不是。No, it isn’t.

25.这些是我的哥哥。These are my brothers.

这些是你的哥哥吗?Are these your brothers.是的,他们是。Yes, they are.

不,他们不是No, they aren’t .

26.他是谁?Who is he? 他是我的叔叔。He is my uncle.

他是你的叔叔吗?Is he your uncle?是的,他是。Yes,he is . 不,他不是。No, he isn’t.

27.他们是谁?Who are they. 他们是我的父母。They are my parents.

28.过的愉快!Have a good day. 谢谢!Thanks.

29.这是一把尺子。This is a ruler. 这是一把尺子吗?Is this a ruler. 是的,它是。Yes, it is.

不,它不是。No, it isn’t.

30.那是一张地图。That is a map. 那些是地图。Those are maps.

31.她的名字是辛迪。Her name’s Cindy.

她的名字是辛迪吗?Is his name Cindy? 是的,它是。Yes, it is. 不,它不是。No, it isn’t.

32.她是我的表妹。She is my cousin. 她不是我的表妹。She isn’t my cousin.

33.吉娜和她是好朋友。Gina and she are friends. 吉娜是她的好朋友。Gina is her good friend. 同义词

再见good bye ---拜拜byebye 谢谢thanks---谢谢你 thank you

照片photo---图片picture

对应词

黑色black--白色white 这个this—那个that 这些these—那些those

爸爸father—妈妈mother 爷爷grandfather—奶奶grandmother

叔叔uncle—阿姨aunt 哥哥brother—姐姐sister 女儿daughter---儿子 son 单数形式-复数形式

这个this---这些these 那个that---那些those 你you---你们you

她she---她们they 他he---他们they 它it---它们they


第二篇:新目标英语易错知识总结中考复习用


九年级中考复习易错知识归纳 1. 后接ing的动词(短语):

(1) consider doing 考虑做 (2) finish doing 完成做 (3) enjoy doing 喜爱做 (4) succeed (in) doing 成功做 (5) imagine doing 想象做 (6) miss doing 错过做

(7) be busy with/doing 忙于 (8) feel like doing 喜欢做 (9) have fun doing 做…有趣 (10) think about doing 考虑做 (11) complain doing 抱怨做

(12) dream of/about doing 梦想做 (13) hear of/about 听说做

(14) pay attention to doing 关注做 (15) look forward to doing 期盼做 (16) be used to doing 习惯做 (17) be good at doing 擅长做 (18) do well in doing擅长做

(19) be interested in doing有兴趣做

(20) have experience (in) doing有经验做 (21) prefer doing to doing 喜欢…胜过 (22) spent time/money (in) doing 花…做 (23) have a hard time (in) doing有困难 (24) have problems/ difficulty /trouble (in)

doing 做…有困难

2. 后即可接ing又可接to do意思不一样的动

词(短语):

(1) stop doing 停止正在做的事

stop to do 停下来去做另一件事

(2) continue doing继续正在做的事

continue to do继续做另一件事

(3) go on doing继续正在做的事

go on to do继续做另一件事

(4) try doing 试着做(不管结果)

try to do 尽力做(去达成目标)

(5) remember doing记得(做过)

remember to do记得(要做还没做)

(6) forget doing 忘记(做过)

hearing听力,听觉 forget to do 忘记 (去做还没做)

listen to (表面的)听

3. 后即可接ing又可接to do意思一样的动词

listen to music/tapes听音乐/磁带

(短语):

(2) watch watched watched 观看(节目,

(1) start doing/ to do 开始做 表演,比赛等)

(2) begin doing/ to do 开始做 watch sb doing观看(正在进行) (3) learn doing/ to do 学着做 watch sb do 观看(全过程) (4) like doing/ to do 喜欢做 watch n. 手表 watched (复数)

(5) love doing/ to do 喜爱做 (3) see saw seen 看见,看到(结果)

(6) hate doing/ to do 讨厌做

see sb doing看见(正在进行)

(7) advise doing/sb.to do建议做/建议人做 see sb do看见(全过程,经常动作) 4. 后接to do(不定式)的动词(短语),否定形

look at (表面的)看

式一律在to 后加not:

look at the blackboard 看黑板

(1) decide to do make decisions to to决定 have a look at your photos看一看照片 (2) hope to do 希望

(4) notice 注意到

(3) want (sb)to (not)do 想要 notice sb doing注意到(正在做) (4) would like (sb) to do想要 notice sb to 注意到(全过程) (5) choose to do选择 notice n. 通知

(6) follow (sb) to do跟着 6. 系动词be, sound, look, taste, smell, feel, get,

(7) invite sb to do 邀请

become 后接形容词或过去分词adj/-ed. (8) fail to do 失败(没做成) (1) He is handsome. 他很帅气。 (9) seem to do/be 似乎 (2) That sounds good. 那听起来好。 (10) allow sb to do 允许

(3) You look worried.你看起来焦虑。 (11) marry sb to sb 把..嫁给.. (4) The food tastes delicious.食物很好吃。 (12) tell sb to do 告诉 (5) Your shoes smell terrible.你的鞋子真

(13) ask sb todo 让 臭!

(14) be able to do 能够 (6) It’s getting warmer and warmer.天变暖。 (15) expect (sb) to do 期望

(7) He got injured in the accident. (16) plan to do make plans for 计划 他在事故中受伤了。

(17) offer to do 主动提出做 (8) He became famous for singing that song. (18) agree to do 同意做某事

他因为唱了那首歌变得出名。

5. 感官动词hear/listen to/ watch/ see/look at/

sound like, look like,feel like后接(动)名词。

notice用法:

That sounds like a good idea. (1) hear heard heard 听见(结果)

那听起来是个好主意。

hear sb doing 听见(正在进行) 7. 后接双宾语的动词:give, send, show,

hear sb do听见(全过程,经常动作) explain, offer, pass, lend, bring, write, hear from 收到某人的来信 teach, tell, buy +间接宾语+直接宾语 hear of/about 听说

(1) give sb sth 给 gave given

I’m sorry to hear/find that遗憾听说

give sth to sb

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(2) send sb sth 发送寄sent sent

send sth to sb

(3) show sb sth 给…看 showed shown

show sth to sb

(4) explain sb sth 解释

explain sth to sb (5) offer sb sth 提供

offer sth to sb

offer to do 主动提出做 (6) pass sb sth 传递

pass sth to sb

(7) lend sb sth 借出 lent lent

lend sth to sb

(8) bring sb sth 带来 brought brought

bring sth to sb

(9) write sb a letter 写信 wrote written

write a letter to sb 写信 write to sb 写信

write a letter for sb 替某人写信

(10) teach sb sth 教某人某事 taught taught

teach (sb) how to do 教(某人)如何做 (11) tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 told told (12) buy sb sth 为某人买 bought bought

buy sth for sb

注意:sth 是it和them 时,it 和them 只能放中间:give it to me 不能用give me it 8. argue 和agree

(1) argue with sb about sth

就某事和某人争论

(2) agree with sb/sb达成一致

agree to do 同意做

9. keep, have, get, find, make, provide, leave, fit,

let, use, ask

(1) keep sb doing 让某人一直做

keep sb from doing 阻止某人做 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做 protect sb (from) doing阻止某人做 keep in good health 保持健康 keep/stay healthy保持健康

keep up with 赶上不落后

catch up with (落后的情况下)赶上 keep sth adj. : keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净

keep a diary in English 记英语日记 keep a pet 养宠物 (2) have a cold 患感冒

have sth to do 有事要做 have sth done 让别人做 have my hair cut 理发 have my car repaired 修车 have my ears pierced 打耳洞 (3) get excited (变得)兴奋

get angry(变得)生气 get tired(变得)劳累 get sth done 同have

get cold (天气变得)冷 (4) find 找到

find out 弄明白 look for寻找 discover 发现 invent发明

find it hard for sb to do 发现做…难 find that 从句

find sb to do找某人来做 find found found found v. 建立,成立 founded founded

The company was founded in 1923. 这个公司成立于19xx年。 (5) make sb do(laugh) 让某人做

make sb adj(happy/sad) 让某人开心 make it possible for sb to do 让做…成为可能

(6) provide sb with sth 提供

provide sth for sb

(7) leave A for B 离开A地前往B地

leave sth 地点 把某物忘在某地 leave the book at home 把书忘在家里 leave left left

leaves 是leave的单三和leaf 的复数 (8) fit/suit sb fiine非常适合某人 (9) let sb do 让某人做

(10) use sth to do 用某物做

sth be used to do 某物被用来做 used to do/be 过去常常做/是 be/get used to doing习惯做

be used for/as 被用来/被当成什么用 (11) ask (sb) for (向某人)要某物

ask sb about sth 问某人某事 ask sb to do 让某人做

ask sb not to do 让某人不要做 ask questions 问问题

answer questions 回答问题 answer the telephone接电话

tell , speak, talk, say四个“说”的区别

(1) tell 告诉,讲诉 ,辨别told told

tell a story讲故事 tell a lie 说谎

tell sb (about) sth 告诉某人某事 tell that 宾语从句

(2) speak 讲;说 spoke spoken

speak to sb 对谁讲话 speak English 讲英语 speak in English用英语讲 speaker 发言人

my spoken English 我的英语口语

English-speaking countries 讲英语国家(3) talk 交谈;谈话

talk to sb 对某人讲 talk with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 have a talk with 和某人交谈

(4) say 强调说的内容 said said

He said I was hard-working. 他说我勤奋。

Can you say that again? 你能再说一遍吗?

11. open & close

(1) open V. 打开 adj. 开着的

open the door开门 open up打开 be open开着的

(2) close V. 关闭 adj. 亲密的;附近的

closed adj. 关着的 close the window 关窗 be closed关着的

be close to sb与某人很近 close relationship 亲密的关系

12. 主动表被动的结构: need, sell, wash, tear

need to do需要做

need sb to do需要某人做 need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做 The plant needs watering. 这个植物需要浇水。

The plant needs to be watered. 这个植物需要浇水。 sell well卖的好 wash easily容易洗 tear easily容易撕破

13. danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的

be in danger处于危险中

important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性difficult adj.困难的difficultly n. 困难 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succeed v. 成功做

care v. 在乎 careful adj.仔细的 carefully adv.仔细的 carefulness n.仔细

careless adj.马虎的 carelessness n.马虎 help n.&v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 with the help of sb

with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下 use v.&n.使用useful adj.有用的

hope v.&n.希望 hopeful adj.有希望的 2

mean v. 意思是 meaning n.意义 meaningful adj.有意义的

worry about担心 be/get worried 担心 interest n.兴趣v. 使…感兴趣 interesting adj.有趣的 be interested in对…感兴趣 surprise n.惊讶 v. 使…惊讶 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 be surprised adj. 吃惊 14. if

(1) “如果” 主将从现 主句是将来时,从句用

一般现在时表将来。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, he will come here. 如果明天不下雨,他将来这儿。

We won’t have the sports meeting if it rains. 如果下雨,我们就不开运动会。

He said he wouldn’t come if it rained the next day. 他说如果第二天下雨,他将不来。 (2) “是否” 引导宾语从句

He doesn’t know if he will come here next week. 他不知道他下周是否会来。

He didn’t know if he would come here next week. 他不知道他下周是否会来。

15. because 连词后接句子because of 后接名词

Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school. Because of his illness, he didn’t come to school.因为他生病,所以没来学校。

instead 连词后接句子 instead of后接名词 He didn’t play football. He watched TV instead.

He watched TV instead of playing football. 他没去踢足球而是看电视。

16. enough 和不定代词被形容词修饰

enough books/money 足够多的书/钱 big enough 够大

something new 一些新的东西 17. take bring fetch (1) take 带走,带出去 (2) bring 带来,带到这儿

10.

(3) fetch 去取去拿(一去一来) 18. 感叹句

(1) What +(a/an) +adj. + n + 主+ 谓语!

What a beautiful girl she is! What bad weather it is! (2) How + adj. + 主+ 谓语!

How beautiful the girl is! How bad the weather is! 19. so/neither 引起倒装

so + 主语+ be/do/can 主语确实如此

so + be/do/can + 主语 另一主语也是一样 -I was tired. – So you are. 你确实累。 我很累。 - So was I. 我也累。

-I didn’t do homework. 我没做作业。 - Neither did I . 我也没做。 20. full adj. fill v. 填满

be full of 充满 be filled with 充满

The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water. 21. 动词短语

(1) take out 拿出来

take a break 休息一会儿 take a walk 散步

take pride in 以…为傲 be proud of以…为傲 take off 脱下;起飞; (2) put off 推迟

put away 收拾好 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 (3) look after 照顾

take care of 照顾 look like 长得像 take after 长得像

look up the word in the dictionary 查字典

look for寻找 look into 调查

(4) make faces 做鬼脸

Children often sing this song.

make plans 计划 My mother is watching TV.

make choices 选择 (3) 主语+系动词+表语(SVP型)

make decisions 决定 The book is new. make money 赚钱 Betty looks very beautiful.

make sure 确定

(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直

make the bed 整理床铺

接宾语(SVID型) make a living doing 靠…谋生 I'll buy him a new watch.

make friends 交朋友 She showed me all her pictures.

make mistakes 犯错 (5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补

(5) break off 中断

足语(SVOC型)如: break down 坏掉 We often heard them laugh. break into 破门而入 John told me to do that again.

(6) give up 放弃

23. It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth.

give out 分发 It is difficult/easy/hart/necessary for me to give in 屈服 work out this math problem. (7) cut up 切碎

It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth.

put up 张贴

It’s kind/nice/lucky/careful of you to help cheer up 振作起来 me out.

give up 放弃 24. 宾语从句主语语序和时态:

look up 查找 He said I was hard-working. set up 建立 他说我刻苦。

mix up 混合 He asked me if I would go next month. use up 用完

他问我下个月是否会去。

come up with 想出 Can you tell me where the post office is? catch up with 跟上 你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗?

keep up with跟上 The teacher told us the earth goes around the (8) give out 分发

sun.老师告诉我们,地球绕太阳转。 hand out 分发 25. 疑问词加不定式做宾语:

work out 算出

I don’t know where to go. look out 向外看;小心 我不知道去哪儿。

put out 熄灭 She doesn’t know how to do it. run out 用完 what to do.

find out 弄清楚

how I can do it. 22. 英语五大基本句型。

what I can do, (1) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV型)

她不知道做什么(如何做)。 The rain stopped. They are talking. (2) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO型)

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24. 写出下列名词的复数形式: 1. house _________ houses 2. village ___________ villages 3. map __________ maps 4. orange _________ oranges 5. bag ___________ bags 6. exercise ___________ exercises 7. brush __________ brushes 8. family ___________ families 9. bus ___________ buses 10. city __________ cities 11. box ___________ boxes 12. baby __________ babies 13. class __________ classes 14. factory _________ factories 15. glass __________ glasses 16. dictionary __________ dictionaries 17. watch _________ watches 18. woman _________ women 19. match __________ matches 20. man _________ men 21. wish __________ wishes 22. German __________ Germans 23. tomato _________ tomatoes 24. policeman ___________ policemen 25. kilo __________ kilos 26. human _________ humans 27. potato ___________ potatoes 28. Chinese __________ Chinese 29. shelf __________ shelves 30. Japanese __________ Japanese 31. leaf ___________ leaves

32. American __________ Americans 33. life ___________ lives 34. tooth __________ teeth 35. wife ___________ wives 36. foot ___________ feet 37. knife __________ knives 38. sheep _________ sheep 39. half _________ halves 40. child __________ children

九年级中考复习易错知识归纳 1. 后接ing的动词(短语):

(1) ____________ 考虑做 (2) ____________ 完成多 (3) ____________ 喜爱做 (4) ____________成功做 (5) ____________ 想象做 (6) ____________ 错过做 (7) ____________ 忙于 (8) ____________ 喜欢做 (9) ____________ 做…有趣 (10) ____________ 考虑做 (11) ____________抱怨做 (12) ____________ 梦想做 (13) ____________ 听说做 (14) ____________ 关注做 (15) ____________ 期盼做 (16) ____________ 习惯做 (17) ____________ 擅长做 (18) ____________擅长做 (19) ____________有兴趣做 (20) ____________有经验做 (21) ____________ 喜欢…胜过 (22) ____________ 花…做 (23) ____________有困难 (24) ____________做…有困难

2. 后即可接ing又可接to do意思不一样的动

词(短语):

(1) ____________停止正在做的事

____________ 停下来去做另一件事 (2) ____________继续正在做的事 ____________继续做另一件事 (3) ____________继续正在做的事 ____________继续做另一件事

(4) ____________试着做(不管结果)

____________尽力做(去达成目标) (5) ____________记得(做过)

____________记得(要做还没做) (6) ____________ 忘记(做过)

____________ 忘记 (去做还没做)

3. 后即可接ing又可接to do意思一样的动词

(短语):

(1) ____________ 开始做 (2) ____________ 开始做 (3) ____________ 学着做 (4) ____________ 喜欢做 (5) ____________ 喜爱做 (6) ____________ 讨厌做

(7) ____________建议做/建议人做

4. 后接to do(不定式)的动词(短语),否定形

式一律在to 后加not:

(1) ____________ ____________决定 (2) ____________ 希望 (3) ____________ 想要 (4) ____________想要 (5) ____________选择 (6) ____________跟着 (7) ____________ 邀请

(8) ____________ 失败(没做成) (9) ____________ 似乎 6.(10) ____________允许 (11) ____________把..嫁给.. (12) ____________告诉 (13) ____________ 让 (14) ____________能够 (15) ____________ 期望 (16) ____________ ____________ 计划 (17) ____________主动提出做 (18) ____________同意做某事

5. 感官动词hear/listen to/ watch/ see/look at/

notice用法:

(1) hear heard heard 听见(结果)

____________听见(正在进行) ____________听见(全过程,经常动作)

7.____________ 收到某人的来信 ____________ 听说 ____________遗憾听说

4

____________听力,听觉 ____________ (表面的)听 ____________听音乐/磁带

(2) watch watched watched 观看(节目,表

演,比赛等)

____________观看(正在进行) ____________ 观看(全过程) ____________ n. 手表 ____________ (复数)

(3) see saw seen 看见,看到(结果)

____________看见(正在进行) ____________看见(全过程,经常动作)

____________ (表面的)看 ____________ 看黑板 ____________看一看照片 (4) notice 注意到

____________注意到(正在做) ____________注意到(全过程) ____________ n. 通知

系动词be, sound, look, taste, smell, feel, get,

become 后接形容词或过去分词adj/-ed. (1) ____________ 他很帅气。 (2) ____________. 那听起来好。 (3) ____________.你看起来焦虑。 (4) ____________.食物很好吃。 (5) ____________你的鞋子真臭! (6) ____________天变暖。 (7) ____________

他在事故中受伤了。 (8) ____________.

他因为唱了那首歌变得出名。 sound like, look like,feel like后接(动)名词。T____________. 那听起来是个好主意。

后接双宾语的动词:give, send, show,

explain, offer, pass, lend, bring, write, teach, tell, buy +间接宾语+直接宾语 (1) ____________ 给 gave given ____________

(2) ____________ 发送寄_____ _____

____________

(3) ____________ 给…看 _____ _____

____________

(4) ____________ 解释

____________

(5) ____________ 提供

____________

____________主动提出做 (6) ____________ 传递

____________

(7) ____________ 借出 _____ lent

____________

(8) ____________ 带来 _____ _____

____________

(9) ____________写信_____ _____

____________ 写信 ____________ 写信

____________替某人写信 (10) ____________ 教某人某事_____ _____

____________ 教(某人)如何做 (11) __________ 告诉某人某事_____ _____ (12) ____________ 为某人买_____ _____ ____________

注意:sth 是it和them 时,it 和them 只能放中间:give it to me 不能用give me it 8. argue 和agree (1) ____________

就某事和某人争论

(2) ____________达成一致

____________ 同意做

9. keep, have, get, find, make, provide, leave, fit,

let, use, ask

(1) ____________ 让某人一直做

____________ 阻止某人做 ____________阻止某人做 ____________阻止某人做 ____________保持健康

____________保持健康 ____________ 赶上不落后

____________(落后的情况下)赶上 ____________ : ____________ 保持教室干净

____________ 记英语日记 ____________养宠物 (2) ____________ 患感冒

____________有事要做 ____________ 让别人做 ____________ 理发 ____________ 修车 ____________打耳洞 (3) get excited (变得)兴奋

get angry(变得)生气 get tired(变得)劳累 get sth done 同have

get cold (天气变得)冷 (4) find 找到____ ____

____________ 弄明白 ____________寻找 ____________ 发现 ____________发明

____________发现做…难 ____________ 从句

____________找某人来做 find found found found v. 建立,成立 ____________ ____________

这个公司成立于19xx年。 (5) ____________让某人做

____________让某人开心 ____________ 让做…成为可能 (6) ____________ 提供

____________

(7) ____________ 离开A地前往B地

____________ 地点 把某物忘在某地 ____________ 把书忘在家里 leave left left

leaves 是leave的单三和leaf 的复数 (8) ____________非常适合某人 (9) ____________ 让某人做 (10) ____________ 用某物做

____________ 某物被用来做 ____________过去常常做/是 ____________习惯做

____________ 被用来/被当成什么用 (11) ____________ (向某人)要某物

____________问某人某事 ____________让某人做

____________ 让某人不要做 ____________ 问问题 ____________ 回答问题 ____________接电话

tell , speak, talk, say四个“说”的区别

(1) tell 告诉,讲诉 ,辨别told told ____________讲故事 ____________ 说谎

____________ 告诉某人某事 ____________ 宾语从句

(2) speak 讲;说_____ ______ ____________ 对谁讲话 ____________ 讲英语 ____________用英语讲 ____________ 发言人

____________ 我的英语口语 ____________ 讲英语国家 (3) talk 交谈;谈话

____________ 对某人讲 ____________ 和某人交谈 ____________ 谈论某事 ____________ 和某人交谈 (4) say 强调说的内容 said said ____________ 他说我勤奋。 ____________

你能再说一遍吗?

11. open & close

(3) open V. 打开 adj. 开着的

____________开门 ____________打开 ____________开着的

(4) close V. 关闭 adj. 亲密的;附近的

closed adj. 关着的 ____________关窗 ____________关着的 ____________与某人很近 ____________亲密的关系

12. 主动表被动的结构: need, sell, wash, tear

____________需要做 ____________需要某人做 ____________ 需要被做 ____________需要被做 ____________

这个植物需要浇水。 ____________

这个植物需要浇水。 ____________卖的好 ____________容易洗 ____________容易撕破

13. ____________ n.危险 ____________adj.

危险的____________处于危险中

____________ adj.重要的____________ n.重要性____________adj.困难的____________n. 困难____________ n.成功____________adj.成功的 ____________ v. 成功做____________v. 在乎____________adj.仔细的 ____________ adv.仔细的____________n.仔细

____________adj.马虎的 ____________ n.马虎_______ n.&v.帮助 _______ adj.有帮助的____________

____________ 在某人的帮助下

______v.&n.使用_________ adj.有用的 ______ v.&n.希望 ________adj.有希望的 5

________ v. 意思是 ___________n.意义 ____________adj.有意义的

____________担心 ____________ 担心 ____________n.兴趣v. 使…感兴趣 ____________ adj.有趣的 ____________对…感兴趣

____________ n.惊讶 v. 使…惊讶 ____________ adj. 令人惊讶的 ____________ adj. 吃惊 if

(1) if引导条件状语从句 主将从现 主句

是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 ______________________________ 如果明天不下雨,他将来这儿。 ______________________________. 如果下雨,我们就不开运动会。

______________________________. 他说如果第二天下雨,他将不来。 (2) 引导宾语从句

______________________________. 他不知道他下周是否会来。

______________________________. 他不知道他下周是否会来。

because 连词后接句子because of 后接名词

______________________________.

______________________________.因为他生病,所以没来学校。

instead 连词后接句子 instead of后接名词 ______________________________. ______________________________ 他没去踢足球而是看电视。

enough 和不定代词被形容词修饰

___________ 足够多的书/钱 ___________ 够大

___________ 一些新的东西 take bring fetch

_____带走,带出去 ______ 带来,带到这儿

_______去取去拿(一去一来)

10.14.15.16.17.

18. 感叹句

What +(a/an) +adj. + n + 主+ 谓语! _____________________________! 多么漂亮的女孩!

____________________________! 多么糟糕的天气!

How + adj. + 主+ 谓语!

____________________________! 多么糟糕的天气!

____________________________! 多么糟糕的天气! 19. so/neither 引起倒装

so + 主语+ be/do/can 主语确实如此

so + be/do/can + 主语 另一主语也是一样 -____________. –___________. 你确实累。 我很累。 - ___________. 我也累。 -___________. 我没做作业。 - ___________ . 我也没做。 20. full adj. fill v. 填满

___________ 充满 ___________ 充满

___________. 瓶子里装满了水。 ___________. 21. 动词短语

(1) out 拿出来

___________k 休息一会儿 ___________ 散步 ___________ 以…为傲 ___________以…为傲 ___________脱下;起飞; (2) off 推迟

___________收拾好 ___________穿上 ___________扑灭 (3) ___________照顾

___________照顾 ___________ 长得像 ___________长得像 ___________查字典

___________寻找 ___________ 调查 (4) ___________做鬼脸

___________计划 ___________ 选择 ___________决定 ___________ 赚钱 ___________确定

___________ 整理床铺 ___________靠…谋生 ___________ 交朋友 ___________犯错 (5) ___________中断

___________坏掉

___________ 破门而入 (6) ___________ 放弃

___________分发 ___________屈服 (7) ___________ 切碎

___________张贴

___________ 振作起来 ___________ 放弃 ___________ 查找 ___________ 建立 ___________ 混合 ___________用完 ___________ 想出 ___________ 跟上 ___________跟上 (8) ___________ 分发

___________分发 ___________算出

___________ 向外看;小心 ___________熄灭 ___________用完 ___________ 弄清楚

22. 英语五大基本句型。

(1) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV型)The rain stopped.

They are talking.

(2) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO型)

Children often sing this song. My mother is watching TV.

(3) 主语+系动词+表语(SVP型)

The book is new. Betty looks very beautiful.

(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾

语(SVID型)

I'll buy him a new watch.

She showed me all her pictures.

(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足

语(SVOC型)如:

We often heard them laugh. John told me to do that again.

23. It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth.

_________________________________. 对我来说,算出这个数学题很难。 It’s + adj. + of sb to do sth.

_____________________________. 你帮了我,你真好。

24. 写出下列名词的复数形式: 1. house _________ 2. village ___________ 3. map __________ 4. orange _________ 5. bag ___________ 6. exercise ___________ 7. brush __________ 8. family ___________ 9. bus ___________ 10. city __________ 11. box ___________ 12. baby __________ 13. class __________ 14. factory _________ 15. glass __________ 16. dictionary __________ 17. watch _________ 18. woman _________ 19. match __________ 20. man _________

6

21. wish __________ 22. German __________ 23. tomato _________ 24. policeman ___________ 25. kilo __________ 26. human _________ 27. potato ___________ 28. Chinese __________ 29. shelf __________ 30. Japanese __________ 31. leaf ___________ 32. American __________ 33. life ___________ 34. tooth __________ 35. wife ___________ 36. foot ___________ 37. knife __________ 38. sheep _________ 39. half _________ 40. child __________

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