Unit 5 (bookⅡ) The rules of the road
Vocabulary
1.warden n.管理人 2. solution n. [C] 解决办法 3. rank n.[ c ]排 ；行 ；列
4. possibility n. 可能性 5. obligation n. 义务 6. moped n.摩托自行车
7. law n. 法律 8. crash n.&v. 撞车；碰撞 9. helmet n.头盔 ；
10. path n.小路 11. handlebar n. [C]把手 ； 12. brake n.刹车
13. indicator n.转向灯 14. save v.挽救 15. calm a. 镇静的
16. pensioner n.领养老金者 17. pension n. 养老金； 18. exit n. 通道
19. attack n.&v. 发作; 袭击 20. fine n. 罚金 21. paint v.在...上刷油漆
22. amaze v. 使惊奇，惊愕 23. amazement. n. 惊奇 24. carrycot n.手提式婴儿床
25. scream v.尖叫 26. fortunate adj.幸运的的 27. hurt v. adj.疼痛，受伤的
28. headline n. 标题 29. motorway n. 高速公路 30. period n. 一段时间
31. shift n.班，轮班 32. average n. 平均水平 33. injured adj.受伤的
34. injure v.伤害 35. injury n. 伤害 36. occur v.发生， 出现.
37. case n.实例 38. overtake v.超过，赶上 39. illegal adj.非法的
40. pedal n.踏板 41.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 42. motorcyclist n.骑摩托车的人
43. motorbike n.摩托车 44. agriculture n.农业 45. agricultural adj. 农业的
46. pedestrian n.行人 47. varied adj.多变 48. law n.法律，法规
49. northbound adj.北行的 50. carriageway n.单向行车道 51. major adj.主要的
52. lorry n.卡车 53. junction n.汇合处 54. block n./v.堵塞，阻塞
55. rejoin v. 重新加入 56. via prep. 通过，经由
II. Words transformation.
1. solve v. ------ solution n.
2. possible a. ------- impossible a.------- possibility n.--------- possibly adv.
3. learn v.------- learner n.
4. instruct v.-------- instructor n.-------- instruction n.
5. pension n. -------- pensioner n.
6. drive v.-------- driver n.-------- driving n. (driving license)
7. fine a.& n.
8. amaze v.--amazing adj.--amazed adj. --amazement n.
9. fortunate adj.--fortunately adv. -- ant. unfortunate, unfortunately
10. paint v.---painter n. ---painting n.
11. luck n. --lucky adj. ---luckily adv. ant. unlucky unluckily
11.injure v. --injured adj --injury n.
12. legal adj. ---illegal adj.legally adv.
13. agriculture n. agricultural adj.
14. vary v. ---varied adj. – various adj.
ⅢLanguage points
1. problem vehicles
2. Rita is meeting a frienda coach station.
3. solution the problem
answer 4. ride the paths
ride the motorways
5. carry more than one person back
6. There’s something wrong 7. It’s got a markit.
8. It’s got a holeit.
9. save the life of his instructor
save money
10. only 11. have 12. the passenger seat
13. Jeff had to drive through five miles of city center traffic. (Y/N) 14. keep + adj. eg. Keep calm
15. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
16. 17. 18. did 19. –led –led)
lead … off …
20.Yesterday she painted the car yellow after reading that yellow cars have fewer accidents.---- Yesterday she painted the car yellow after she read that.......... ( complex sentence)
21.Sb be amazed to do / at/by sb or sth / that sentence
Eg. She was amazed to find that no one was hurt./ I was amazed at her arrival. / I was amazed that they didn't hear me.
to one's amazement=to one's surprise eg. To my amazement, he could recite the whole poem from memory.
22.See sb do/ doing
23.I screamed at my husband.
24.We are so lucky that he wasn't hurt.
25.What happended to the instructor?
26.I really didn't mean to hit you.
27. Which side of the road do people drive on in Britain?
28. He works on some of the busiest motorways in Britain.
29. There are traffic police on duty.... / off duty
30. We deal with anyone in the accident who is injured.
31.
/done
Eg. I couldn't get the car to start/ starting this morning./ you'll never get him understanding/ to understand./ I really want to get my hair cut.
32.
33.
Sometimes we get accidents that occur because drivers don't follow the rules. Show about the law for overtaking in Britain. We have to clear the road and get the traffic moving again. get sb/sth doing/ to do 34. That's all traffic news for now.
第二篇：展望未来BOOK2 unit 6知识总结
Unit 6 ((bookⅡ) How things work
Victorian inventions
1. function n. 作用, 功能 2. opener n. 开瓶器 3. lever n. 控制杆
4. shower-head n. 淋浴头 5. shower n. /v . 6. rail n. 扶手, 栏杆
7. tricycle n. 三轮车 8. effective adj. 有效的 9. effect n. 效果
10. lift n./v. 电梯;举起 11. porter n.搬运工 12. heating n.供暖设备 thermostat n.恒温控制器 14. main light主灯 15. bedside light床灯 knob n.旋钮 15. eject v.出去,驱逐 16.auto focus自动聚焦
17. focus n./ v.焦点, 聚焦 18. wedding n.婚礼 19.emergency n.紧急事件
20. automatic adj.自动的 21. recall v. 回想；回忆 22. trade n. 行当；手艺
23. blown up (因爆炸)损坏的 24. compete v. 竞争 25. competitor n.竞争者 stunt n.(u) 惊险特技 27.cattle n.pl. 牛(总称) 28. ranch n. 大牧场
29.rodeo n.牧马人竞技表演 30. extra n./adj. 临时演员 31.contact v./n.熟人;
32.consider v.认为 33.all-round adj.多才多艺的 34.all-rounder n.全能手,
35.specialize v. 专门研究 36. shoot v.射击 37.enemy c.n. 敌人
38.horseman n. 骑手 39.caption c. 字幕，标题 40. gallop vi./vt 飞跑
41.cable c/u绳缆 42.mid-air在空中 43.arrow n. 箭
44. pop vi. 出现 45.attach vt. 系, 绑
II. Words transformation.
1. instruct v.--- instruction n.----- instructor n
2. effect n. --------- effective adj. ant. ineffective adj.
3. invent v.----- invention n.------- inventor n.
4. open. V.. --- opener n.
5. loud adj.--- loudly adv.
6. record v. --- record n.
7. focus n.---focus v.
8. eject v. ---ejection n.
9. automatic adj. --- automatically adv.
10. specialize. v-- special adj.-- specialist .n.-- speciality .n.
11. all-round . adj. --- all-rounder . n.
12. extra. adj---extra . n.
13. competition n. – competitor .n. – compete. v.
14. ride .v.--- rider . n.
15. contact .v. --- contact . n.
16. horseman----horsemen
17. lift v.-----lift n
ⅢLanguage points
1. th
2. what’s… for? It’s for …
3. keep ….. off eg. keep your hand off the craft
4. pull down turn on/off press down push up
5. instructions 6. I you can wrote on the street … (否定前移)
7. turn on / off / up / down ; switch on / off
8. take off / take sth. off ; put on
9. enjoy your stay = enjoy yourself
10. How do you turn it on?
11. stop doing / to do (to have a rest)
12. focus one’s attention / thoughts on…
13. record sth. on sth.
14. make films / beds / coffee
15. emergency door / exit ; in emergency
16. refer(-rr-) to = speak of, mention
17. get on /off a horse
18. fix sth to sth.=tie sth to sth= attach … to…
19. fall off the horse
20. put on/ take off
21. I got on my horse, remembering that the arrow was fixed on my chest