高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases

1. put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control 在……控制下

be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）

blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

6. in addition 也，另外，此外

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）

die from 因…而死亡（外因）

9. lead to 导致，通向

10. make sense 有意义，说得通

11. apart from 除…之外，此外

12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于

13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

16. point of view 态度，观点，看法

17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases

1. consist of 由……组成

2. divide…into… 把……分成

3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中

4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离

5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度

6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响

7. take the place of 代替

8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败

9. make an error 出错

10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰

12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩

13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候

14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关

15. under construction 在建设中

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases

1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事

2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

speed up 加速

sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光

come up 过来

eat up 吃光

sit up 熬夜 / 坐正

turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)

3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

remind sb. that … 提醒某人……

4. as a result (of…) 结果

5. suffer from 遭受

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）

9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)

lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……

10. in no time 很快,立刻

11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原

12. in all directions 四面八方

13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼

at the sight of… 一看见……就……

14. provided A with B 向A提供B

15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多

16. be previous to … 早于……

17. compare A with B

compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B

18. for health reasons 出于健康原因

19. bend the rules 变通,放宽

20. on earth 究竟，到底

21. be under repair 在维修中

22. search for … 寻找

23. assist sb. in /with sth.

= assist sb. in doing sth.

= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事

24. go soft 变软

25. speak in whisper 低声地说

26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观

27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源

28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

29. give off 发出（光/热等）

30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中

31. require sb. to do sth.

=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事

Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被

32. be supposed to do 应该

33. be equipped with … 装备有……

34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases

1. be curious about 对……感到好奇

2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该

3.go out on a story 外出采访

4. on one’s own 独自，*自己

of one’s own 自己的……

5. concentrate on 集中精力于……

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring …with … 随身携带

8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在……前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……

21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约

22. polish the style 润色语言风格

23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于

24. in turn 依次，逐个地

25. defend…against… 为某人辩护

26. note down 记下

27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人

28. do some research on… 对……做调查

29. work on 从事

30. last of all 最后

31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地

32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访

33. stick to 坚持

34. A rather than B A而不是B

35. account for 解释

36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases

1. give / offer / do first aid to sb

perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤

4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5. sense of touch 触觉

6. electric shock 触电；电休克

7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞

8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出

9. over and over again 反复；多次

10. in place 在适当的位置；适当

11. put one’s hands on 找到

12. present sb. with sth.

present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物

13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害

15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多

16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上

17. make a difference 区别

第二篇：高中英语必修3短语

必修三

Unit 1

1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;

mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有

2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的

4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望

5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是

7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式

9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装

11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖

reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人； reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人

12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)

15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助

16．keep one’s word 守信用； break one’s word, 失信

17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然

18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;

set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下

19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2

1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食

2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常

4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间

6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头

8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇

10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎

13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物

14feel fit保持精力旺盛 15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究

16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点 the strength of the diet饮食的优点

17.earn one’s living谋生 18.be in debt负债 19.glare at怒视 20.move round绕过

21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探 22.upset sb.使......不安 23.heavy food不易消化的食物

24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心 25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......

26.serve with用......配 27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久

Unit 3

1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输

4.have bad luck 运气不好 5. step inside走进里面 6. lead the way 带路

7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去 9. as a matter of fact事实上

10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾 12. stare at 盯着

13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时 14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海

15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动

17. account for 导致 18. to be honest 坦白地说

19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话 20. be on my way 上路

21. show sb. out 把某人带出去 22. be confident about 对… 自信

23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用 24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车

25. lose one’s patience 失去耐心 26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下

27. fall over 跌到 28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释 29. be jealous of the others’ success 嫉妒别人的成功 30. stay out of jail 免坐牢

31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事 32. be reserved 被预定了

33. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜 35. take a chance 碰碰运气

34. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情 36. read the bill 看帐单

37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式 38. for a while 一会儿

Unit 4

1. think of…as 把……看作是 2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃

3. combine into…合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转

5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面

7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终

9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层

11.cool down冷却 12. on the surface在表面

13. be different from…与……不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转

15. disappear from…从……消失 16. stay on…存留在……

17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,

19. become part of…变成……的一部分 20. develop life发展生命,

21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展, 23 millions of years later几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活,

25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林,

27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋,

29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,

31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32.. move around迁徙,

33. go by过去，推移 34.prevent…from…防止……做……,

35.escape from… into…从……逃离到…… 36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,

37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运,

39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球,

41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to… that…向……解释……,

43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程,

45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,

47.call…gravity称……为地球引力 48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,

49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…朝……落下去,

51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,

53. get close to…接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,

55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,

57. watch…do看着……做 58. move freely自由的活动,

59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步, 61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习

63. get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,

65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5

1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分,

3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市

4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番

6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面

8. flow into…流人…… 9. flow over…流经……

10. on one’s way to…在去……的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场

12. walk north向北走 13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话

14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to…移居到……

16. meet… at…在……迎接…… 17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜

18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华

20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里

21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站

24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去

26. be close to…,接近…… 27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店

28. visit… in…在……拜访…… 29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆30. look over…眺望……

31. sit down with…和……坐在一起 32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……

33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……

35. dream of…梦想…… 36. on a trip在旅途中

37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸 38. take the aeroplane乘飞机

39. fly from… to…从……飞行到…… 40. take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……

41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大

43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家 44. at the airport在机场

45. take…to…把……带到…… 46. catch the train乘坐火车

47. on the way to…在去……的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景

49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶

51. pass cities经过城市 52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里

53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸 54. in the warmest part of…在最热的地方

55. be surrounded by…被……所包围 56. on the north在北边

57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪 58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船

59. north of………的北边 60. settle down in the seat落座,

61. look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光

62. a mountain goat野山羊 63. a grizzly bear大灰熊

64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over…全来自……

66. compete in ~ing比赛做…… 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马

68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做… 69. work with…与…共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金

70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带

71. go through…穿过…… 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份

73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米

74. at the top end of…在……的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口

76. rush through…穿行过…