Book 3 Module 1
1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。
20.have control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制 under control 被控制住 out of control 失去控制
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责 in the face of 面对, 在… 面前 lose control of 对…失去控制 face to face 面对面 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 一方面
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况 22.表示倍数的四种句型： save the situation 挽回局势 4. be located in=lie in 坐落于 = be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上 along the coast 沿着海岸 on the coast 海岸上
1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作；忙于 This room is 3 times the size of that one. work out 设计；制订，安排 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 get to work 着手于；开始工作 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B 7.because of 因为 The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as thanks to 由于；多亏了 it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年owing to 由于 的3倍。 as a result of 由于……的结果 Module 2 due to 由于 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语 有，存在 2.income tax (个人)所得税 9. two-thirds 三分之二 one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. … 由..制成…
3.with the development of 随着…的发展 under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解
13.ever since 自那以后 6.up to 直到…， 到…为止，多达 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于 .it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意 17.head for 朝着…前进 （建议，安排） 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 并取得一致意见 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好 =make every effort to do sth. 19.compare A with/and B 比较A和B =make an effort to do sth. compare…to… 把……比作….. make an effort 尽力 compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之… spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress 进步
12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来 13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
11.give examples of 举…的列子 fall into ruin 已成废墟
12.make sure 确保，查明 bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人 13.figure out 理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似 be similar in 在某方面相似
14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事 15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然
similarly 同样地，类似地 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享 17.as a result of 由于 as a result 结果
above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 first of all 首先 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事
Module 4
16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生 16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事
result in 导致 1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量 result from 由…引起 the masses 群众,平民 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
Module 3
1.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验 2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起
in the mass 大体而论,总体上 2. a weather forecast 天气预报 3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报 = give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到… 5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中 it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事 6. catch up with 赶上;跟上 3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意
catch hold of 抓住,握住 catch sight of 看见
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位 7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 =stop sb.(from) doing sth.. hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 =keep sb from doing sth.. pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于… be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住 so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… 4.bury oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于
so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that…
5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接 比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 6.end up 到达或来到某处 9. dig up 挖出
7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束 10. be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等） end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束 11. wake up 认识到、意识到 come to an end 结束，完结
12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事
8.by the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用） 13. one after another 一个接一个 9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度 14. be concerned for/about/over … 10.refer to 指代，参考 对……关心,担心,忧虑 11.on average 平均 be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚 complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 16. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容
take away 带走 take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on 承担 take up 举起,开始做;占据 17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽