高中英语必修5短语、重点句子测试（满分100分，加10分）

Unit 1 Great scientists( 20% )

I. 写英文单词（4%）：

1. 特征；特性_____________________ 2. 附近；邻近_____________________

3. 宣布；通告_____________________ 4. 热情的 ________________________ II. Phrases （ 英汉互译10%）：

1.________ ____________ 提出 2. __________ a _____________得出结论

3. be absorbed in _____________ 4.___________ ___________有意义，说得通

5.___________ ___________除…之外 6.________________ to 为…作贡献, 捐助

7. be_______________ about 对…热情 8. be curious about ____________________

9. _________ sb. of illness 治好…病 10.be__________ ________ sb. 对某人要求严格 II. Sentences （按句意及提示填空6%）：

1. But he became i_____________ when he thought about helping ordinary people e______________ to cholera.但当他想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，就感到很振奋。

2. He got interested in two theories e_______________ (解释) how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。

3. I__________________ (马上)John Snow told the a______________ people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.约翰?斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

4. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base __________ which all our ideas of the universe are built. 然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。

Unit 2 The United Kingdom( 20% )

I.英文单词翻译（4%）：

1. collection _______________ 2. architecture ___________________

3. administration ________________ 4. accomplish ___________________ II. Phrases ( 英汉互译11%)：

1._______________of 由…组成 2. _________________system 教育制度

3. _________ the__________ of 代替 4.___________ __________ 省去；不考虑

5. for __________________ 为方便起见 6. puzzle over / about ________________

7. debate sth. with sb. ________________ 8. in / with relation to _______________

9. under _________________ 在建设中 10. ___________ a ___________ 列一个表

11. __________ ____________ (机器)破坏，损坏；身体出毛病；受挫，失败

II. Sentences( 按句意及提示填空 5% ):

1. W___________ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had ….. of the sites___________ she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。

2. It looked splendid when first_____________. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。

3. What ____________ her most was the longitude line. 她最感兴趣的是那条经线。

4. The longitude line is an imaginary line d______________ the eastern and western halves of the world. （把世界分成东西两个部分）

Unit 3 Life in the Future ( 15% )

I. Phrases (英汉互译15%)：

1.s___________ up 打扫，横扫 2. _____________sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事

3. be similar to __________________ 4. in all _________________ 四面八方

5. lose ___________ of …. 看不见 6. be previous to … __________________

7. be under repair ________________ 8. ______________________ … 寻找

9. be ______________ about 对…乐观 10. be ________________ with 装备有…

11. in ______________另外，此外 12. r__________ sb. to do sth..要求某人做某事

13. make an a_________________ to 做调整

14. a r___________________ to the conference 大会代表之一

15. make a deep/strong___________________ on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

Unit 4 Making the News（25%）

I. Phrases ( 英译汉，15%)

1. be curious about ______________ 2.be to do_______________

3.go out on a story ________________ 4. on one’s own _______________

5. be of interest___________________ 6. have a nose for…_______________ 7.defend…against…_______________ 8.tell the whole truth ______________

9.make an appointment with sb._____________ 10. polish the style _____________ 11. set (out)to do/ set about doing ________________

12. be supposed to have done ______________ / ___________________

13. a trick of the trade _________________

14.cover sth. / interview sb._____________ / _________________

15. get the wrong end of the stick___________________

II. Phrases ( 汉译英 10% )：

1.________________on 集中精力于… 2. a____________ for 解释

3. on_____________ 故意地 4. _____________ an interview 安排采访

5. t_____________ sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析

6. A ____________ than B 是A而不是B

7. look_____________ to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

8. be e______________to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做…

9. 11. a_______________sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

10. do some r____________ on… 对…做调查

Unit 5 First aid

I. Phrases ( 英翻汉15% ):

1. a temporary form of help_____________ 2. a variety of things ____________

3. electric shock______________________ 4. unbearably painful ____________

5. get the wound infected ______________ 6. It is vital to do…______________

7. put one’s hands on _________________ 8. stick sth. to…___________________

9. treat the most severe injuries _________________________________________

10. by applying pressure to wounds ______________________________________

11. attend a special reception ___________________________________________

12. act as a barrier against disease ______________________________________

13. the tissue and organs under the skin __________________________________

14. be honored for giving lifesaving first aid to… __________________________

15. perform / carry out first aid on sb. ________________________________________ II. Phrases (汉翻英5% )：

1. s___________ out 榨出；挤出 2. __________ one’s life 挽救某人的生命

3. sense of _____________ 触觉 4. in p____________ 在适当的位置；

5. a piece of _______________ 一件珠宝 6. make a __________________区别

7. get injured / _____________ / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤

8. _____________/ offer / do first aid to sb 对某人实施急救

9. p____________ sb. with sth.. 赠予/ 给予某人某物

10. cause / do d____________ to… 使…受到危害/ 损害

11. over and over again 反复；多次

附加题：Sentences（按句意及提示填空。每题1分，共5分）

1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns d___________ on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

2. “I was just doing ________ I’d been taught.” 我只不过做了别人教会我做的事而已。

3. John was studying in his room _____________ he heard screaming.

约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。

4. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid ___________ saved Ms Slade’s life.

5. ____________ is no doubt that John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid saved Ms Slade’s life.

第二篇：高中英语必修5短语

高中英语必修5短语、重点句子

Unit 1 Great scientists

I. Phrases

1. put forward 提出

2. draw a conclusion 得出结论

3. be/get under control 在……控制下

be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵

4. be absorbed in 专心

5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）

blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

6. in addition 也，另外，此外

7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来

8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）

die from 因…而死亡（外因）

9. lead to 导致，通向

10. make sense 有意义，说得通

11. apart from 除…之外，此外

12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于

13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情

14. be curious about 对…好奇

15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病

16. point of view 态度，观点，看法

17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

I. Phrases

1. consist of 由……组成

2. divide…into… 把……分成

3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中

4. break away ( from… ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离

5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度

6. have a good / bad influence on … 对……有好/ 坏影响

7. take the place of 代替

8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败

9. make an error 出错

10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑

11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰

12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩

13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候

14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关

15. under construction 在建设中

Unit 3 Life in the Future

I. Phrases

1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象

impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事

2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修

speed up 加速

sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光

come up 过来

eat up 吃光

sit up 熬夜 / 坐正

turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量)

3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事

remind sb. that … 提醒某人……

4. as a result (of…) 结果

5. suffer from 遭受

6. be similar to 和…相似

7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）

9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… 由于……的缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)

lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……

10. in no time 很快,立刻

11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原

12. in all directions 四面八方

13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见 / 看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见 at first sight 第一眼

at the sight of… 一看见……就……

14. provided A with B 向A提供B

15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多

16. be previous to … 早于……

17. compare A with B

compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B

18. for health reasons 出于健康原因

19. bend the rules 变通,放宽

20. on earth 究竟，到底

21. be under repair 在维修中

22. search for … 寻找

23. assist sb. in /with sth.

= assist sb. in doing sth.

= assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事

24. go soft 变软

25. speak in whisper 低声地说

26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观

27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源

28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

29. give off 发出（光/热等）

30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中

31. require sb. to do sth.

=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事

Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被

32. be supposed to do 应该

33. be equipped with … 装备有……

34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的

Unit 4 Making the News

I. Phrases

1. be curious about 对……感到好奇

2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该

3.go out on a story 外出采访

4. on one’s own 独自，*自己

of one’s own 自己的……

5. concentrate on 集中精力于……

6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的

7. bring …with … 随身携带

8. have a nose for… 对……非常敏感

9. depend on 依赖

10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍

11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事

12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……

13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事

14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事

15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……

16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了

17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相

18. ahead of 在……前头

19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事

20. pass… on to… 把……传递给……

21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约

22. polish the style 润色语言风格

23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于

24. in turn 依次，逐个地

25. defend…against… 为某人辩护

26. note down 记下

27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人

28. do some research on… 对……做调查

29. work on 从事

30. last of all 最后

31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 偶然,意外地

32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访

33. stick to 坚持

34. A rather than B A而不是B

35. account for 解释

36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析

Unit 5 First aid

I.Phrases

1. give / offer / do first aid to sb

perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救

2. fall ill 生病

3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤

4. save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

5. sense of touch 触觉

6. electric shock 触电；电休克

7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞

8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出

9. over and over again 反复；多次

10. in place 在适当的位置；适当

11. put one’s hands on 找到

12. present sb. with sth.

present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物

13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝

14. cause / do damage to…. 使……受到危害/ 损害

15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多

16. stick sth. to… 贴在…….上

17. make a difference 区别