倒装句式导学案
东光一中 高二英语组
导学目标：Master the basic rules of full inversion and partial inversion
导学重难点：The use of full inversion and partial inversion
学习方法: 观察、发现、识记、归类、操练
导学步骤：
Step 1. passion show (激情展示)
Let us tell a story using inversion.
Step2.discussing with passion(激情研讨)
Tell the differences of the following sentences (观察对比下列两组例子，指出它们的语序有何不同。)
1. A tree stands in front of the classroom..
2. In front of the classroom stands a tree.
3. I had never seen such a wonderful feast before.
4. Never before had I seen such a wonderful feast.
学生总结：_______________________________________________________
激情点拨：1，3句为陈述句（肯定句和否定句）； 2, 4句为倒装句。
Step3. full inversion and partial inversion(全倒装和部分倒装)
. discussing with passion(激情研讨)
找出下列句子中哪些是全部倒装，哪些是部分倒装
1. No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
2. Off flew the bird!
3. South of the city lies a big steel factory
4. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
5. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework
6. Never shall I do this again.
7. Little do I dream I would see you here.
8. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.
9. There goes the bell.
10. I have never been abroad. Neither /No has he.
学生总结：全倒装：____________________________________________
部分倒装：__________________________________________
激情点拨 :定义：把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词，情态动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
Step4.完全倒装的类型
1. Then goes the boy! （男孩走了）
2. Here is your letter.
3. There goes the bell.
4. Now is the time
学生总结：_________________________________________________
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激情点拨: 1. here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run, rush, live, exist, happen, stand, begin, remain, seem, appear, follow。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用全部倒装。
1. From the valley travelled a frightening sound.（山谷里传来了令人害怕的声音）
2. Under the tree stands a little boy. (一个小男孩站在树下)
3. Inside the parcel was a letter.
4. In front of the lecture hall sits a professor.
学生总结：_________________________________________________
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激情点拨： 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组或为了强调地点概念或为了保持
句子平衡时, 且谓语动词为be, stand, lie, hang, come, walk, sit等时，
也常引起全部倒装。
1. In the front of the room was a table, and behind it stood a beautiful lady.
2. Among the speakers was China’s Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness.
3. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.
4. Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.
学生总结：______________________________________________
激情点拨：作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构，也常引起全部倒装。
1. Out rushed a boy and a dog.
2. Away flew the plane.
3. In came the headteacher, with a book in his hand.
4. Up went the arrow into the air.
学生总结：_________________________________________________
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激情点拨：表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, away, down, off, back, over等置于句首，谓语动词是come, go, follow, rush, run等表示运动的动词，且句子的主语为名词时，也常引起全部倒装。
1. Such were his words. 2. Such was what he said.
3. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man but of great achievement.
学生总结：_________________________________________________
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激情点拨：such 作表语，置于句首，意为“……就是如此”，且句子的主语是名词时，也常引起全部倒装。
Step5.部分倒装
1. Hardly (Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
2. Not once did we visit the city of our own.
3. Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.
4. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water.
5. Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.
6. Not only do I know her, but I am also her friend.
7. Neither have I seen him recently, and nor have I heard from him.
8. I don’t know his name, and neither/ nor do I want to.
学生总结：______________________________________________
激情点拨：含有否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如：hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, seldom, no sooner…(than), not until, no where, neither, nor等词，放在句首时要用倒装句。not only...but also…, neither…nor…, 连接并列的句子时，not only, neither和nor后的句子要部分倒装，但后面的成分不到装，即“前倒后不倒”。Neither/nor表示“也不……”时，后面引导的句子也要部分倒装
1. Hardly (Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.
2. Not only do I know her, but I am also her friend.
3. No sooner had I reached home than the phone began to ring.
4. So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him.
5. Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
学生总结：_________________________________________________
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激情讲解：含有no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when的主从复合句中， no sooner, hardly, scarcely所在的主句倒装，than, when所在的句子不到装，即遵循“从倒主不倒”；含有so…that…, such…that…等句子结构中, so…/such…所在的部分倒装，遵循“前倒后不倒”；含有not until的句子中，not until置于句首时主句倒装，而从句不倒装，即遵循“主倒从不倒”。
1. She is busy doing her homework. So is her brother.
2. You passed the exam. So did I.
3. He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do I.
4. He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.
5. I have never been abroad. Neither /Nor has he.
6. He went to college last year. So did I.
学生总结：______________________________________________
激情点拨：so 或neither, nor放在句首，表示前面说话的情况也适用于另一个人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒装句
1. Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.
2. Only then did we realize that the man was blind.
3. Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.
4. Only a few young men went to the theatre.
学生总结：______________________________________
激情点拨：only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首，用倒装句。
如果only修饰主语时则不用倒装句。
1. Young as he is, he knows much.
2. Search as they would, they could find nobody in the house.