高一英语必修1 Unit3 短语汇总
Prefer + n./ pron./ doing/ to do 更喜欢
Prefer .(doing)....to .....(doing) 喜欢····不喜欢····· Prefer to do (sth) rather than do sth =
Would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做·····而不愿做· Prefer sb to do 宁愿某人做某事
Persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
Persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
Advise sb to do sth = try to persuade sb to do sth
说服某人做某事(不强调是否成功)
Persuade sb of sth / that....使某人相信
Graduate from..... 毕业于····学校
Graduate in...... 毕业于·····专业
High school graduate 高中毕业生
College graduate 大学毕业生
Be fond of + sb / sth / doing sth 喜欢某人/ 某事/ 做某事 Care about 关心,忧虑,惦记
Take care 注意,当心
Take care of 照顾,负责
With care 当心,仔细地
Determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决定做某事 Change one's mind 改变主意
Make up one's mind 下决心,决定
Have sth on one's mind 心中惦记着某事
Bear / keep sth in mind 记住某事
Lose one's mind 失去理智
Keep one's mind on 专心于·····
Have experience in / at doing = be experienced in /at doing sth 在·····方面有经验
Give in 投降,屈服,让步
Give up 放弃。认输
Give away 泄露,赠送,免费给予
Give back 归还,恢复
Give over 交付,托付
Give off 放出, 散发
Give out 分配,分发,用光,精疲力竭
So / such ......that 如此·····以至于·····
So / such + adj./ adv. + 谓语+主语(倒装)
So + adj. + a(n) + 单可
Such + a(n) + adj + 单
In front of 在·····前面
In the front of 在····前面(内部)
Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
Discourage sb from doing sth 使某人泄气而不做某事 Change .......for.....把·····换成······
Ever since 从那以后
As usual 照常
At midnight 在午夜
Put up 搭起,举起,张贴,建造,提供食宿 Put down 记下,写下,放下,镇压
Put off 推迟, 延期
Put on 穿上,组织,增加
Put out 扑灭,伸出
Keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人,与某人一起 For company 作为陪伴
In company with sb 与某人一起
Can hardly wait to do sth = can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地想做某事
Attitude to / towards sth 对·····的态度
Go / run like clockwork 按计划进行,进展顺利 At a disadvantage 处于不利地位
Put sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 Take advantage of 利用·····
Ahead of schedule 提前
On schedule 按时间表,及时,准时
Fall behind schedule 进度落后
Determine on (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 Determine sb to do sth 使某人决心做某事 Determine that....... 决定······
Dream of / about 梦想,梦见
At an altitude of...... 在海拔·····的高度 Instead of 相反,代替
Feel like 感觉像······
Be dressed in 穿着
Stay awake 醒着
In one's view 在某人看来
Out of view 看不见,在视野之外
At first view 一见(就······)
Come into view 进入视野, 被看见
Point of view 观点,意见
第二篇:高一英语必修1 Unit 2 短语总结
高一英语必修1 Unit 5 短语汇总
Mean to do sth 打算做某事
Mean doing sth 意味着做某事
Be active in sth = take an active part in sth 积极从事/参加··· It's + adj.(形容人的) + of sb + to do sth
It's + adj.(形容物的) + for sb +to do sth
Die for 为·····而死,因·····而死
Die from 因·····而死(外因)
Die of 死于,因·····而死(内因)
Die away 慢慢变弱,渐渐消失
Die down 减弱,平息
Die out 灭绝,绝迹
Die off 相续而死
Under / with the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
Fight for ...... 为·····而战
Fight against / with 与·····作战,和····作斗争
Believe sth / sb 相信某事物的真实性,认为某人的话属实 Believe in sb 信任某人
Free from 不受·····影响的,没有····的,不含·····的 Set free 释放
Be free to do sth 自由地做某事,随心所欲地做某事
Out of + n. → 出于,由于,缺乏,没有,放弃,丧失,越出 Out of work 失业
Out of sight 看不见
Out of reach 够不着
Out of place 不在原来位置,不得体,不恰当
Out of order 出故障,有毛病
Out of control 失去控制
Out of (the) question 根本不可能
疑问词(when / where / how / who / which / whom......) + to do 在句中可以做:主语,宾语,表语(但 why do / not do) Vote for / against 投票赞成/反对
Vote on ...... 就·····投票, 投票表决某事
Vote to do sth 投票去做某事
Allow doing sth 允许做某事
Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
Be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
Allow for .... 考虑到····,将······计算在内
Allow of ..... 容许·····,使······有可能
Turn to 求助于,致力于,转向,翻到,查阅
Turn out 结果是,最终成为
Turn up 调高,出现,到场
Turn down 调低,拒绝
Turn on 打开
Turn off 关掉,关上
Turn over 翻转,打翻,翻身
Turn away 拒之门外,不准进入
Turn around / round (使)好转,扭转
Be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
Make + sb / sth + n. / adj. / do / done / 介词短语
Be of high quality 高质量
In quality 在质量上
Be attacked with .... 患/得······
Make an attack on / against ..... 攻击,袭击,抨击
Under attack 遭到袭击
Air attack 空袭
A heart attack 心脏病突袭
In a peaceful way 用一种和平方式
Answer violence with violence 以暴还暴
As a matter of fact 事实上
Blow up 使充气,爆炸
Have trouble (in) doing sth = have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦
Make trouble 惹是生非
Get into trouble 遇到麻烦
Ask for trouble 自找麻烦
This is / was a time when...... 这是一个······的时期 There was a time when....... 曾有一段时间······
Escape from + n. 从·····中逃出(脱)
Escape + n. / doing 避免,逃脱·····
Narrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难
Educate sb. About / on sth 让某人接受关于某方面的教育 Educate sb. to do sth 教育某人干某事
Educate oneself 自学,自修
Be educated at / in a college 受大学教育,上大学
Beg for sth. 讨要某物
Beg sb. for sth. = beg sth from / of sb 向某人讨要某物 Beg (sb) to do sth 乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon 请原谅,请再说一遍
In reward (for) 作为(对······)报答/ 奖赏
Reward sb. for...... 因为······而奖励某人
Reward sb. with....... 用······奖励某人
Lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
Lose one's heart to 倾心于,爱上
Learn .....by heart 背诵,牢记
Put one's heart into 专心于
Heart and soul 全心全意地
Come to power 当权,上台
Be in power 执政,当权
Lose power 下台,失去权力
Be in one's power to do sth 某人有权(有能力)做某事
Be beyond one's power to do sth 某人无权(无能力)做某事 Set up 设立,建立,搭起,竖起
Set out / off 出发。动身
Set out to do sth. 开始做某事
Set about doing sth 开始做某事
Be sentenced to 被判处······(徒刑)
Pass sentence on / upon sb. 对某人判刑
Serve one's / a sentence 服刑
A light / heavy sentence 轻型/ 重型
In one's opinion 从某人的观点来看,依据某人的看法 Stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
Take ......around 领······参观
Should have done 过去本应该做某事而没做
Shouldn't have done 本不应该做某事而做了