Unit 5 Our School Life
Topic 1 How do you usually come to school?
一、语法:
频度副词
二、重点句型:
1. Inever come to school by subway.
2. Maria sometimes takes the subway home.
3. We usually go to the park on foot.
4. I seldom walk to school.
5. Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.
6. They always go to the zoo by bus.
7. --Happy New Year! --Happy New Year!/ The same to you.
8. The early bird catches the worm.
9. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
10. --How often do you come to the library? --Three times a week./ Very often./ Every day.
三、单词:gate, by, subway, always, come on, on foot, plane, train, ship, boat, weekday, early, bird, catch, worm, sometimes, seldom, walk, never, ride, park, watch, TV, watch TV, soccer, movie, begin, at school, after, bed, basketball, swim, listen, music, library, week, once, twice, great, wall, the Great Wall, life, American, or, over, more, talk
四、重点知识点
1. The same to you也祝你……。用于别人向你祝福时对对方的回应,相当于You, too!
e.g.-- Have a nice weekend!周末愉快! -- The same to you!也祝你愉快!
2. look在此为系动词,表示“看起来……,看上去……”,后面接形容词。
e.g. She looks very nice.她看上去很漂亮。
3. by bike骑自行车。by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词。
e.g. by bus乘公共汽车;by train乘火车:by car乘小汽车;by plane/air乘飞机。如果交通工具前有the,one's等限定词,介词不能用by,而需用in或on。
e.g. on the train, in his car, on his/ the bike等。
注意:by引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能用作方式状语,与动词go,come,get等连用。
Eg: My father goes to work by car every day我父亲每天开车去上班。
She comes to school by bus every day她每天坐公共汽车来上学。
4. How do you usually come to school?是由how引导的特殊疑问句.对交通方式进行提问,通常用by bike,by train,by car,by bus,by plane/air,by ship/sea等来回答。
e.g. - How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎样去上班?
- She goes to work by car. 她开车去上班。
5. come on
1)快点儿,快 e.g: Come on! We don't have much time.快点!我们没有太多的时间了。
2)加油,加把劲 e.g. Come on! Try once mo豫.加把劲!再试一次。
6. on foot步行,走路,.意思相当于walk (to)。
注意:foot单数,前面不加定冠词。
e.g. I go to school on foot=l walk to school.我步行去上学。
7. on weekdays在工作日,平日;on weekends在周末
e.g. I usually study hard on weekdays and have a good rest on weekends.我通常平日努力学习,周末好好休息。
8. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。也可译为“捷足先登”或“笨鸟先飞”。
early的反义词为late。
9. ride动词,意为“骑(车、马等).搭乘,乘车”。
e.g. The boys often ride their bikes around the streets.男孩子们经常骑着自行车在街上兜风。
10. takethe subway home乘地铁回家,也可说成go home by subway。
注意:这里subway前用定冠词the而不用a。home在此是副词,其前不可加介词to,意为“到家”。
e.g. get home到家;on one's way home在……回家的路上
11. do one's homework做家庭作业,homework是不可数名词,one’s要随主语的变化而变化。
e.g. She does her homework every day她每天都做家庭作业。
12. watch动词,意为“观看,注视”,通常用于观看比赛、电视。
e.g. watch a football game观看一场足球赛。但看电影用see a movie或see a film, watch还可用作名词,意为“手表”,其复数加es。
13. have...class意为“上……课”。 E.g. have an English class上英语课; have classes上课
另外,have还有“吃,喝;有;进行”之意。 e.g.have breakfast吃早餐
注意:三键前不加冠词。
14. for a short time意为“一会儿”,也可说成for a moment。
15. go to bed上床睡觉。
16. play动词,意为“击(打)球;玩,玩耍;演(弹)奏”。
e.g. play ping-pong打乒乓球;play the game玩游戏;play the piano弹钢琴
注:当play与球类名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词;当与大多数乐器名词连用时,乐器前必须加定冠词the。
17. go swimming去游泳。go + ing表示去做某事。
类似的有:go fishing去钓鱼;go shopping去物物;go boating去划船;go skating去滑冰
18. listen不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语;如跟宾语,后面必须加介词to。
19. how often意为“多久一次”。是对频度的提问,常用频度副词never, often,usually或单位时问内的次数,如once a week 一周一次;twice a week -周两次;four times a year 一年四次等来回答。
20. be over结束 e.g. Class is over.下课了。
21. in one's free time在某人的业余时间里
e.g. She often watches TV in her free time. 她经常在业余时间看电视。
22. be different from意为“与……不同”。本身含有比较意义,相比较的对象必须是同类事物或人。
e.g. Michael's school life is different from mine.迈克尔的学校生活与我的不一样。
Paul is very different from his brother.保罗与他的哥哥很不一样。
五、重点语法
频度副词
表示频繁程度的副词称为频度副词,如:always,usually,often, sometimes,seldom和never等。这些词表示经常性的动作或状态,而不是某一具体动作,常用于一般现在时中。
一、频度的区别
上述频度副词的频率大小依次为:always> usually> often> sometimes> seldom> never。
1. always意为“总是”,频率最大,中间没有间断。 e.g. I always get up early.我总是很早起床。
2. usually意为“通常”,即很少例外,频度仅次于always。
e.g. He usually goes to school by bus.他通常乘公共汽车上学。
3. often意为“经常”,在频度上不如usually。
e.g. They often go swimming after school.放学后他们经常去游泳。
4. sometimes意为“有时”,频度比often小,表示偶尔发生,中间常有间断。
e.g. Sometimes we take subway to school.我们有时乘地铁上学。
5. seldom意为“很少,不常常” ,频度小于sometimes,表示动作很少发生。
e.g. Jim seldom does his homework at school.古姆很少在学校做作业。
6. never意为“从不”,频度为零,表示动作从未发生。
e.g. The boy never eats meat.这个男孩从不吃肉。
二、在句中的位置
1.一般在系动词be、情态动词(can,may,must等)或助动词(do,does等)之后,行为动词之前。
e.g. He is often ill.他常常生病。
You must always remember this.你一定要一直记住这一点。
2. 有时为了表示强调,也可放在句首或句末。
e.g. Sometimes I go to the park on foot.有时我步行去公园。
三、使用中应注意的问题
1. 对频度副词提问时,疑问词用How often。
e.g. We go to the library sometimes.(对画线部分提问)我们有时去图书馆。
How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆?
2. 频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定。
e.g. We're not always busy like this.我们并不总是这么忙。
第二篇:仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5_topic2_知识点归纳
Unit5 Topic 2 SectionA
1. 看起来焦急 look worried
2. Anything wrong? 形容词或副词修饰不定代词放后面。
3. happy-unhappy fair-unfair popular-unpopular
healthy-unhealthy friendly-unfriendly
lucky-unlucky
4. be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉
5. seem to do sth. /seem+形容词/It seems that+句子 好像…
6. do well in…=be good at…擅长 do badly in …在…做得差
7. be strict with sb. 对…要求严格
8. feel lonely 感到孤独
9. have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流
10. Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事
11. have a talk with sb. 与…交谈
12. worry(动词)about=be worried(形容词) about
13. need(动词) +to do sth. 需要做某事
needn’t(情态动词)+do sth./don’t need (动词)+to do sth.
不需要做某事
14. work harder and do better 工作更加努力并且做得更好
15. Take it easy!别紧张=Don’t be nervous!
16. try to do sth. 试着/尽力去做某事
17. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth.开心做某事
have fun doing sth.开心做某事
18.Good luck! 祝你好运! Best wishes! 给你最好的祝福。
luck 名词 lucky 形容词 luckily 副词 unlucky 形容词
unluckily 副词
SectionB
1.fail to do sth. 做某事失败 fail the exam 考试失败
2.That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了!
3.Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
4.how to do sth.怎样做某事 what to do 如何去做
5. talk with others 与他人交谈 others=other people
another 再来一个/一些 (泛指)
the other 两者中的另一个(特指)
6.Don’t worry!别担心! be worried about…担心
7.有这些感觉 get/have the/these feelings
8.在你这样的年纪 at your age
9.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
10.tell sb. a joke/jokes 给某人讲笑话
11.让某人发笑 make sb. laugh make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
12.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想做某事
13. It’ll be OK. 一切都会好起来的。
14.feel better 感觉好多了
15.pass the exam 通过考试
2a
1. have a problem/some problems 有一个/一些问题
answer my questions 回答问题
problem 生活中的难题 question 学习中的问题
2. have +形容词+feelings 有…的感觉
3. experience 当“经历”讲,是可数名词
当“经验”讲,是不可数名词
4. Would/Could you please +动词原形?你愿意做某事吗?
5.give me some suggestions给我一些建议=give me some advice
6.It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。
7.It’s all right to do sth. 做某事是对的。
8. something bad 形容词/副词修饰不定代词放后面
9.happen to sb. 发生在某人身上
10.talk to/with others 与某人交谈
11.listen to soft music 听轻音乐
12.参加活动 take part in activities
13.feel much better 感觉好多了
much/even/a lot/a little+形容词/副词的比较级
much bigger much more beautiful
14. if(如果) 引导条件状语从句,后面跟一般现在时。
If(是否)引导宾语从句,后面跟将来时或者情态句。
15.call me at+号码 打谁的电话号码
SectionC
1. as+形容词/副词原级+as… 和…一样
not as/so +形容词/副词原级+as… (前者)不如(后者)
Maria is (not) as clever as Shunbin.
Maria can’t run as fast as Weiwei.
2. How time flies!光阴似箭!/日月如梭!/时光飞逝!
3. How I wish to do sth. 我多希望做某事。
4. several+名词复数 几个/数个…
several hours/days/months/years ago 几小时/天/月/年前
5. at that time 在那时
6. what’s more 并且/而且
7. as well as usual 像往常一样好
8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 适应/习惯做某事
9. think—thought 认为 fly-flew 飞
go—went 去 sit—sat 坐 hit-hit 撞击
10. as clean as…和…一样干净
11. either/too/also/as well 的区别
12. It seemed/seems that+句子 好像…
seem to do sth. 好像要做某事
13. friend 名词--friendly 形容词
14. with the help of … 在…的帮助下
15. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
16. talk with others 与他人交流
17. accept 接受 receive 收到
18. live as happily as before 和以往一样幸福
19. give my best wishes to sb. 把我最好的祝福给某人
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人
Section D
1. all the time 一直
2. fail an exam 考试失败
3. lose one of your friends 失去你朋友中的一个 lose—lost 失去 动词
lost 形容词 失去的/迷失的
4. deal with the problem 处理/解决问题
=solve the problem
5. learn sth. from sb. 像…学习
6. went mad 发疯
7. elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
8. was killed 被杀
9. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
10. go to the movies 看电影
11. be angry/mad with 对…生气
12. even though 即使
13. no longer不再=not …any longer
14. begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事
15. It’s useless (for sb. )to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。
16. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
17. by oneself 独自一人
18. play sports =do exercise 做运动