20xx年考研英语写作常用词汇短语完全总结版
越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of
人们认为：it is generally / widely believed / held / agreed the
许多问题：a host of / a multitude of problems
引起人们注意：claim call / attract general / public / world attention to sth.
意识到：there is a growing awareness / realization of / that, awaken sb. to the fact / danger
适应新的形势/变化：adapt / adjust / accommodate oneself to new environment / change
接触各种思想，经历：be exposed to new ideas / experiences / problems
接触社会：come into frequent / close contact with the world / society
获得成功：achieve / accomplish success
提出观点，建议：advance / put forward / come up with arguments / ideas / suggestions
作出努力：make tremendous / persistent / sustained effort to do sth., take great pains
to do (with work / study)
影响学习，工作：interfere with studies / work
产生影响：have / exert a profound influence on life / personality, have a dramatic /
undesirable effect on
较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life
剥夺机会/权利：deprive oneself of the chance / right / opportunity
取代旧的方式：substitute for / take the place of the old way
采取措施：take effective steps / measures to
控制我们的环境：take / gain increasing control over our own environment
躲避危险/挑战：shy / run away from the dangers / challenge
满足要求：meet / satisfy / accommodate the demand of
补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss / damage
解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon
对……很好的了解：have a better understanding / appreciation of, have a new
perspective on, provide / gain an insight into
把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account (consideration), give much thought to 品味人生，自由，青春：savor the life / freedom / youth
培养对……信心：develop / foster one’s interest / confidence in
经历变化，困难，艰险：undergo / experience great changes / hardships / experience 表现出自信心等：project one’s confidence / feeling / image
生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation / injustice
追求学习职业：pursue one’s academic interest / professional career
发挥，起到重要作用：play an (important / active / great) role / part
逃学，缺课：skip school / a class / a meeting / a lecture
知识，经验丰富：rich in knowledge / experience
确立，追求目标：set / pursue a goal / higher standard
达到目标：achieve / accomplish / attain the goal / aim / objective
克服困难：overcome obstacles / difficulty
面临危险，困难：be confronted (faced) with / in the face of danger / difficulty
阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle / barrier to success / growth 阻碍了发展：hamper / impede / stunt the development of
持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom
发表看法：voice / express one’s opinion
持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite / fresh view
揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of
求得帮助：enlist one’s support / help
缩小差别：bridge / narrow / fill the gap / gulf (between city and country)
把成功/错误归咎于：attribute / owe the success / failure to
对……重要：be indispensable / important / vital to
施加压力：put / exert a academic pressure on
重视：assign / attach much importance / significance to
强调：place / put much emphasis / stress / value on
把注意力集中在：focus / concentrate one’s attention / efforts / thoughts upon 提供机会，信息：provide / offer / furnish an opportunity / information for sb. 抓住机会：grab / seize / take the opportunity
得到机会：enjoy / gain access to a opportunity / information
有可能：there is (little / much) possibility / likelihood that, chances / the odds are that 展开竞争：compete against / with sb. for the prize / position / control / the mastery of 开展运动：conduct (carry on / undertake / initiate / launch / wage) a (vigorous /
nation-wide / publicity / advertising) campaign (for / against)
对我很有/没有什么意义：make much / little sense to me
带来无穷的幸福，满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction / contentment / pride / complaint
献身于：devote / dedicate / commit oneself to a cause / career
大不（没啥两样）一样：make much (little / no) difference
真正重要的是：what really matters / counts is
改变生活旅程：change / alter the course of life
建立在大量的学习，实践上：built on tremendous amount of study / practice
进行调查，执行任务：conduct / carry out an study / task / experiment
实现自己的理想/愿望：realize / fulfill / achieve one’s dream (hopes / wish / desire) 减轻压力，紧张：reduce / alleviate / relieve the stress / pressure / tension
提高社会地位：enhance / improve / upgrade social status / position / standing rise to
the position of leadership
提高技术，能力：sharpen (increase / improve / enhance / boost) one’s skill / ability 加快，促进发展：accelerate / facilitate / advance / enhance / boost / the development of
随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace / rhythm / tempo of modern life / society
开阔眼界，兴趣：broaden one’s interest / outlook, expand (broaden / enlarge) one’s
mental horizons
有助于了解，发展，宣传，解决：contribute much / little / greatly / to a better
understanding of / the popularity of / the growth of / the solution of
有助于解决问题：go a long way to (towards) solving the problem
迷恋名利分数：be obsessed / preoccupied with grades / fame / fortune
取得进步：make much progress / strides / gains in
充分发挥潜力，能力：develop one’s ability / potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability
充满激情，渴望：have a burning desire / a great passion for
第二篇：考研英语写作常用词汇大总结
一、近义词汇：
1.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire
2.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable
3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny
4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of
5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross
二、常见的连接词
连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：
a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of ? is ?,
d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently
f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way
g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually
j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet
三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结
1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句) at first 首先
at present 现在；当今
currently 现在；最近
first 首先；第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
to start with 首先；第一
after 此后
after a few days 几天之后
after a while 过了一会儿
also 并且
at any rate 无论如何
at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)
besides(this) 此外
3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)
after all 毕竟
all the same 虽然；但是
anyway 无论如何
at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)
but 但是
conversely 相反地
despite 尽管，虽然
4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束) above all 最重要
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as a result 结果
as has been noted 如前所述及
四、按连词的词义总结
1. 转折连词
however, nevertheless, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whatever
2. 时间连词
when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
3. 目的连词
that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
4. 原因连词
because, since, as, now that……
5. 结果连词
so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
6. 让步连词
although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of
7. 并列连词
and, and also, or, neither……nor, either……or, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say
8. 递进连词
then, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more