relax-relaxing, real-really, success-successful-succeed (五) 反义词/对应词
my-your, ask-answer, first-last, he-she, his-her, this-that, these-those, son-daughter, father-mother, brother-sister, uncle-aunt, grandfather-grandmother, boy-girl, yes-no, in-out, lost-found, here-there, take-bring,
interesting/fun/funny-boring, success-failure difficult/hard-easy, short-tall/long, white-black, big-small, buy-sell, from-to, old-young/new, go-come, singular-plural, sad-happy, after-before, day-night, start/begin-finish, late-early, Mr-Mrs, mom-dad, on-under, busy-free, successful-unsuccessful, same-different
(六)同义词/词组
hello-hi, phone-telephone-call-ring, case-box, photo-picture, table-desk, soccer-football, have-eat/drink, difficult-hard, like-love, dinner-supper, trousers-pants, also-too, learn-study, about-around, kid-child, begin-start, answer-key, eraser-rubber, paint-draw, family name-last name, hat-cap, store-shop, interesting-fun-funny, movie-film, a lot-very much,
lots of-a lot of-many/much, (七)同音词
by-bye-buy, draw-drawer, his-he’s, here-hear, hi-high, I-eye, its-it’s, meat-meet, no-know, our-hour, ours-hours, pear-pair, right-write, sea-see, son-sun, there-their, to-too-two，wear-where 名词单数变复数的方法
1。多数名词变复数时直接加s。
2。以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如box_boxes bus-buses watch_watches class -classes lunch es beach-beaches fish-fishes coach-coaches wish-wishes speech-speeches March-Marches
3。辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如family—families baby—babies stawberry__stawberries
dictionary_dictionaries comedy-comedies documentary-documentaries party-parties city--cities country--countries activity--activities story--stories January--Januaries February---Februaries July---Julies 元音字母加y结尾直接加s boy --boys key--keys 4。以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。如half-halves，knife-knives wife--(妻子）wives life--lives 5。以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes其余的直接加s 。piano--pianos photo—photos radio—radios
不规则变化：child(孩子（kid）children man-men woman--women policeman--policemen
sheep_-sheep deer---deer foot ---feet tooth---teeth
glasses thanks clothes people pants shorts oil-pen
二。注意一下句式。
（单）What's this in English? It's a(an)___. （复）What are these in English? They are _books （单）What's that in English? It's a(an)____. （复）What are those in English? They are books.
三。many ,some,any ,lots of(a lot of)以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。
much和little后加不可数名词。
pencil-box room mouse (mice) keyboard cup jeep cake pear Japanese coat knife
名词的格 名词所有格……的……
Ma Suzhi's brother world map map of the world map of China cover of the book cover of the pen