1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 agree to do sth 同意某事
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道,伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg :He is from Bejing
He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个……
eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样? eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)
第二篇:中考英语短语总结
中考英语短语总结
A
1. a bit of
一点
62. be afraid of 63. be busy doing 64. be amazed/ surprised at 害怕 忙着做 对…感到惊讶 2. a few/ a little/ a bit 一些
3. after all 4. after class 5. a glass/ cup of 6. a kind of 7. all day 8. a lot of = lots of 9. a moment ago 10. a moment later 11. a number of 12. a pair of 13. a piece of 14. a place of interest 15. a bottle of 16. a lot = quite 17. all right 18. all the same 19. all the year round 20. all over
21. all over the world 22. all by oneself 23. all kinds of 24. all the time 25. agree with/ to 26. ask for
27. ask/ tell sb. (not) to do 28. after a while 29. again and again 30. as if 31. as long as 32. as soon as
33. as soon as possible/ sb. can 34. as quickly/ fast as 35. as usual = usually 36. as well (as) 37. as…as… 38. at last = finally 39. at first = first of all 40. at least 41. at night
42. at once = right away = right now 43. at the age of
44. at the end of/ in the end/ by the end 45. at the same time 46. at the start/ beginning of 47. at this time of year 48. at home 49. at school 50. at zoo/ in the park 51. at work
52. at times = sometimes 53. at midnight/ midday 54. at the head/ top of 55. at the/ this/ that moment 56. at sea 57. a waste of time
B
58. be full of/ be filled with/ fill…with… 59. be good at doing/ sth. 60. be late for 61. be able to = can
毕竟 课后 一杯 一种 一整天 许多 刚才 立刻之后 大量的,许多 一双 一张 名胜 一瓶 非常 好吧 仍然 一年到头 全部的 全世界 完全靠自己 各种各样的 一直 同意 要求
要求/ 告诉某人(不要)做某事过了一会儿 反复地 好像 只要,长达 一…就… 尽可能快 像…一样快 通常 也 像…一样 最后 起初 至少 在夜里 立刻,马上 在…岁时
在…末尾/ 最后/ 到…时止 同时 起初,开始 在每年的这个时候 在家 在上学
在动物园/ 在公园 在工作 有时
在午夜/ 在正午 在…的前头
此时此刻/ 在这时/ 在那时 在大海上 浪费时间
充满…/ 用…装…/ 用…充满 擅长/ 在…方面学得(做得)好迟到 能,会
65. be excited about 66. be made in 67. be made of/ from 68. be pleased with 69. be proud of/ the pride of 70. be used for 71. be born 72. be angry with 73. be awake/ wake up 74. be/ fall asleep 75. be famous for 76. be fed up with 77. be interested in 78. be/ get lost 79. before long 80. beg one’s pardon 81. both…and…/ both of 82. by air/ plane/ sea/ ship 83. by the way 84. by the time 85. be away from 86. be covered with 87. be different from 88. be good of 89. be/ get ready for
90. be worried about/ worry about 91. borrow…from… 92. buy oneself
93. buy sth. fot sb. = buy sb. sth. 94. buy sth from… 95. be far from/ away 96. be/ come from 97. be in hospital 98. be/ get used to doing
C
99. come across 100. come on 101. come out 102. come over 103. come back 104. catch up with 105. come to oneself 106. come down 107. come true
108. come up with = think of 109. clean up 110. carry on 111. cut down
D
112. do one’s homework 113. do housework 114. do (some) reading
115. do one’s best = try one’s beat 116. do well in = be good at 117. do harm to = be bad for 118. do morning exercises
119. do some shopping = go shopping 120. do sport 121. decide to do
对…感到兴奋 在…生产或制造 由…构成,由…组成 对…感到满意 以…为自豪 由于 出生于 对(某人)生气 醒着的 熟睡的 因…而出名 厌倦 对…感兴趣 迷路 不久之后 请原谅
两者都…(肯定) 乘飞机/ 船 顺便问一下 到…的时候 远离 被…覆盖 和…不同 对…有益 为…做好准备 担心…,忧虑… 从…借来… 为自己买… 为某人买某物 从…买…东西 离…远/ 远离 来自 住院 习惯做某事
偶然碰上
来吧,跟着来,赶快,加油 太阳出来;开花;发芽;出版过来 回来 赶上
苏醒,恢复知觉 下来,落下 成为现实 想出,想到,想起 清除,收拾干净 坚持下去 砍倒
做作业 做家务 阅读
尽某人最大努力 在…方面干得好 对…有害处 做早操 购物 做运动 决定做某事
= make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 122. dress oneself = get dressed
E
123. each other 124. either…or…
125. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 126. even though 127. ever since 128. each of… 129. eat up 130. end with 131. enjoy doing
F
132. family tree 133. family name 134. from…to… 135. fall down 136. field trip 137. fall behind 138. fall off 139. fall asleep 140. find out 141. fast enough 142. feel/ be happy 143. finish doing 144. from now on 145. fill…with…
G
146. get up 147. get down 148. get on
149. get to = arrive at/ in = reach 150. get married 151. get together = gather 152. get back = give back = return 153. get off
154. get on (well) with 155. get…back 156. get dressed 157. give…a hand
158. give/ hold/ have/ do/ make a concert 159. given name = first name 160. give birth to 161. give up (doing) 162. go home 163. get warm
164. go/ come back = return 165. go fishing 166. go for a walk/ ride 167. go on (doing) 168. go out 169. go over 170. good night 171. go to bed 172. go to school 173. go to the school 174. go to work 175. go to sleep 176. go swimming 177. go hiking 178. go skating 179. go wrong
穿着打扮
互相 或者…或者… 过得快乐 即使
从那时起,此后一直 每一个… 吃光 以…结束 喜欢做…
家谱 姓 从…到… 倒下,跌倒 野外旅游 落在…后面 掉落 熟睡的 找出 足够快 感到高兴 结束做某事 从现在开始 用…装…
起床 下来,落下 上车 到达 结婚 相距 回来 从…下来 与…相处(融洽) 退还…,送回去 穿着打扮 给予…帮助 举行音乐会 名字 生(孩子) 继续做某事 回家 变暖 回去/ 回来 去钓鱼 去散步/ 去骑车 继续做某事 出去
复习,浏览,仔细检查晚安 上床睡觉 去上学 去学校 去上班 入睡 去游泳 去徒步旅行 去滑冰 走错路
180. go straight along 181. grow up 182. go through 183. go straight 184. go across
H
185. have a look 186. have a seat 187. have supper 188. have lunch 189. have breakfast 190. have a (good) rest 191. have to 192. have a cold 193. have a cough 194. have a headache 195. have a try 196. hand in 197. hands up 198. hear from
= receive/ get/ have a letter from sb. 199. here and there
200. help sb. with sth. = help sb. do = help to do
201. help yourself/ yourselves to 202. how many 203. how much 204. how long 205. how often 206. how soon 207. how far
208. how to do + 内容 209. hold on
210. hold a sports meeting 211. hour after hour 212. hurry up 213. had better (not) do 214. have/ hold a party 215. have a swim 216. have an idea
217. have nothing to do with 218. have sports 219. hear of/ about 220. hear/ see sb. do/ doing
I
221. in English 222. in the day 223. in a hurry 224. in front of 225. in the front of 226. in the open air 227. in fact 228. in front 229. in the future 230. in future 231. in time 232. in the air 233. in this way 234. instead of 235. in history 236. in the hospital 237. in the countryside 238. It doesn’t matter.
沿着…一直走 成长,长大 通过;穿过 直走 走过;路过
看一看 坐下,就坐 吃晚餐 吃午餐 吃早餐 (好好)休息 不得不…,必须… 感冒 咳嗽 头痛 试一试 交上来 举手 收到…来信
到处,处处 帮助某人做某事
自取,随便吃 多少(数量) 多少(钱) 多长(时间) 频率 时间快 多长(距离) 怎么做
(打电话时)不挂断 举行运动会 一小时又一小时 赶快
最好(不要)做某事 举行聚会 游泳 有一个主意 与…没有关系 运动;锻炼 听说
听到/ 看到某人做过/ 正做某事
用英语 在白天 匆忙地 在…前面 在…前方 在户外 实际上,事实上 在前方 将来 以后 即时 在空中 用这种方法 代替 在历史上 在医院 在乡下 没关系
J
239. just now 240. just then
K
241. kinds of 242. keep doing 243. knock at/ on 244. keep closed
245. keep/ stop…from doing…
L
246. later on 247. laugh at 248. large numbers of 249. learn from… 250. less than 251. leave…behind 252. listen to 253. live on 254. look after 255. look at 256. look like 257. look the same 258. look for
259. look forward to doing 260. look out 261. look over 262. look up 263. look out of… 264. last from…to… 265. late March
266. learn by oneself = teach oneself 267. leave sb. by oneself = leave sb. alone 268. lead to… 269. like…best 270. like…better than 271. long before 272. long long ago 273. look after oneself 274. lend…to…
M
275. make friends with sb. 276. make our friendship forever 277. make phone calls 278. maks money = earn 279. make the bad 280. make a noise 281. make faces 282. make one’s way to 283. make room for…
284. make a contribution to doing 285. make a decision to do 286. make sure
287. make up one’s mind to do 288. more than = over 289. more and more 290. more or less 291. much bigger 292. may be 293. must be 294. much too 295. mustn’t be
刚才 正在那时
各种各样的 一直做某事 敲(门、窗等) 保持关着,合着 阻止…做某事
后来,稍后 嘲笑 许多 向…学习 少于,不到 把…留下/ 遗留在… 听…
继续存在;继续活着 照顾,照看 朝…看 看起来像 看起来很像 寻找
期盼/ 渴望做某事 小心 (仔细)检查 查阅;向上看;抬头看从…向外看 从…持续到 三月下旬 自学
把某人单独留下
通往…/ 导致… 最喜欢… 比起…更喜欢… 很久以前 很久很久以前 照顾自己 借出…
和某人交朋友 使我们的友谊永远 打电话 赚钱 整理床铺 吵闹 做鬼脸 往…走去 给…腾出地方 为…做贡献 决定做某事 确认;查明;务必 下定决心 多于,超过 越来越
多少有点;或多或少 大得多 也许是 肯定是 太…
也许是(表推测)
N
296. neck and neck 297. next to = be close to 298. neither…nor… 299. never mind 300. no matter 301. not at all 302. not as/ so…as 303. not…any more 304. not only…but also… 305. no longer/ not…any longer 306. no more/ not…any more 307. not…until
O
308. of course 309. on duty 310. on foot = walk 311. on the left/ right side 312. on time 313. on one’s way to 314. on watch
315. on display = on show 316. on earth = in the world 317. on the earth 318. one day 319. open up
320. on business/ holiday 321. once upon a time 322. out of 323. over there
P
324. pass on
325. pay for (something) 326. pick up 327. play a joke on 328. play football 329. play the piano 330. point at 331. point on 332. prefer…to… = prefer to…rather than do 333. put on 334. put away 335. put off 336. put up
337. pull…out of/ up from 338. post office 339. practise doing
Q
340. quarrel with
R
341. rather than 342. regard…as…
343. right now = right away = at once 344. ring up = call/ ring/ sb.
= give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone/ phone 345. run away 346. run by/ past 347. rush out
S
348. say hello/ goodbye/ sorry to
并驾齐驱 靠近 既不…也不… 没关系 无论 一点也不 不如… 再也不;不再 不但…而且… 不再 不再 直到…才 当然 值日步行 在左/ 右边 准时 在到…的途中 值班;守望 展览,展出
究竟,到底;在世界上 在地球上 有一天,某一天 开业;开设;开放 出差/ 度假 从前 在…外面 在那边
传递;转移到… 支付;赔偿
拾起;捡起;顺路带上 戏弄人;搞恶作剧 踢足球 弹钢琴 指向;指示 指向
宁愿…而不愿…
穿上
把…收起来放好 推迟,推延 举起 从…拉上来 邮局 练习做某事
(和某人)争吵
宁可;是…而不是 把…当作,看作 立刻,马上 打电话
逃跑;逃走;流失 跑过 冲出去
对…说你好/ 再见/ 谢谢
349. set off
350. set one’s mind to do 351. send up 352. send for 353. sit down 354. shut down 355. so far
356. so that = in order that = in order to do
357. so…that… = such…that… 358. speak highly of 359. sooner or later 360. stand in line 361. starting line 362. see a film 363. see sb. do/ doing 364. search for
365. seem to be = It seems that 366. sell sth. to…
367. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 368. so many/ much 369. something special 370. spend… (in) doing 371. spend…on sth. 372. start/ begin with 373. stop doing 374. stop to do 375. stop…from…
T
376. think about 377. think of 378. throw about 379. too…to… 380. trip over 381. try on 382. try out 383. try one’s best 384. turn on 385. turn off 386. turn down/ up 387. turn…over
388. take (good) care of = look after 389. take care = look out = be careful 390. take a message 391. take a seat 392. take exercise 393. take off 394. take photos
395. take one’s temperature 396. take out
397. take pictures/ photos 398. take some medicine 399. take (an active) part in = join 400. talk about 401. talk with/ to 402. tea with sugar
403. teach oneself = learn by oneself 404. thanks to
405. the day after tomorrow 406. the day before yesterday 407. the more, the better 408. the same to you 409. through the window 410. to one’s surprise 411. too much/ many 412. try (not) to do/ doing
启程;动身;出发 一心想做 发射 邀请(医生) 坐下 把…关上 到目前为止 以便于
如此…以致于 称赞 迟早 站(在)队里 起跑线 看电影
看见某人做过/正做某事 搜索 看起来像 卖给…某物 向某人出示某物 许多
一些特殊的东西 花费…做某事 在…方面花费时间 以…作为开始 停止做某事 停下来去做另一件事 阻止…做…
思考,考虑
想出,想到,想起;思考,考虑乱丢;抛散 太…而不能… (被…)绊倒
试穿(衣服等);试戴(帽子等)试验;尝试 尽某人最大努力 打开 关闭
关小,调低/ 开大 把…翻过来 (好好)照顾 小心 捎口信 就座 锻炼 脱下;起飞 拍照 量体温 拿出 拍照 吃药 (积极)参加 谈论关于 和…谈话 加糖的茶 自学 由于;多亏 后天 前天 越来越好 和你同样… 通过窗户 使某人吃惊的是… 太多
试图做某事/ 尝试做某事
413. turn green
414. twenty minutes later
415. the difference between A and B
U
416. up and down 417. used to
V
418. very much = a lot
W
419. watch TV 420. wake up 421. wait for 422. waiting room 423. wear out
424. well done = do well in 425. work out 426. write down 427. wash oneself 428. what to do 429. waste time/ money 430. whether…or not 431. Why not do?
= Why+情态动词/ 助动词+not sb. do? 432. with one’s help = with the help of 433. work hard 434. worry about
变绿 二十分钟之后 A和B的不同点是…
上上下下;来来回回 过去常常
很,非常
看电视 醒来 等候
(医院的)候诊室 把…穿旧;磨坏 做得好 算出,制定出 写下;记下 洗澡 做什么 浪费时间/ 金钱 是否
为什么不做某事? 某人为什么不做某事?在某人的帮助下 努力工作 担心