非谓语语法高考考点总结

时间:2024.4.14

非谓语高考考点总结

考点1:作主语

1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)

2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. 考点2:作表语

1.Her job was ______(wash) clothes.

考点3:作宾语

4. — Can I smoke here?

— Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)

5. It is difficult to imagine his _______(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)

6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)

7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need ______ (repair).

8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)

9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.

— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)

10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____ (get) her permission for things, think again.

12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)

13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)

14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children.

15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)

16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam.

17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _____ (watch) TV.

18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) again. (全国)

19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)

20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)

考点4:作宾补

21. I smell something ________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)

22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)

23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)

24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___________ (carry) out the next year.

25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _____ (speak) as much as we can.

26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______(interest) in his lectures. 请注意复习以下6点:

27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)

29. My parents have always made me ____(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve.

30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)

31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)

32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)

33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)

34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________ (finish), he gladly accepted it.

35. With a lot of difficult problems ___(set), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

(5)get sb. to do sth. =have sb. do sth.使某人做某事(主动、将来); get/have…doing使……处于某一状态中(主动、持续); get…done=have sth. done请人做/遭受(被动)。

36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)

37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?

— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)

38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建)

39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)

考点5:作状语

40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon.

41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)

42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)

44. _____ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

45. He hurried to the booking office only _______ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.

46. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)

47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)

48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ___________(breathe).

49. __________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

50. When _____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)

51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)

52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)

考点6:作定语

53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal. —Agree! (全国)

54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)

55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)

56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)

考点7:特殊句式

57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)

—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?

考点8:独立结构

(1) -ing形式的独立成分:judging by /from(根据…判断), generally speaking(一般说来),strictly speaking(严格说来), frankly speaking(坦率地说)等。

(2)不定式的独立结构:to tell you the truth(和你说实话吧), to make things worse(情况更糟的是)等。

(3)用作介词或连词的considering(考虑到,就…而言)和given(考虑到)后接名词或that从句。

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