专业四级词汇辨析汇总第二周

时间:2024.4.20

1.She _____at the mention of her lover’s name.

A.blushed B.flushed C.blushed her face D.flushed with

2.Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a _____to the Shanghai_Nanjing Express way. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board

3.He spent his weekend in the _____of his family. A.blossom B.belly C.blond D.bosom 4.The river is the _____between the two countries. A.border B.boundary C.limit D.frontier

5.If the body is robbed this way for too long, vital organs_____.

A.break down B.break out C.break through D.break up 6.A faint _____stirred tiny ripples on the surface of the water. A.breeze B.gust C.gale D.typhoon 7.The diamond sparkles with _____light.

A.glorious B.magnificent C.grand D.brilliant

8.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _____government spending. A.fiance B.expand C.enlarge D.buget

9.In the dim light he couldn’t see clearly and _____a tree.

A.bump into B.come across C.crash against D.stumble over 10.We _____everythin into the drawers.

A.buried B.burdened C.hustled D.bundled

11.The light bulb in the bathroom_____and Father put in a new one. A.burnt down B.burnt off C.burnt out D.burnt away 12.This automobile plant has a monthly_____of 500 cars.

A.proficiency B.strength C.capability D.capacity

13.With her soft curls and her sweet, innocent smile, she had _____film-goers heats by 1914. A.capture B.seized C.gripped D.grasped

14.The talented artist_____an interesting decoration from this piece of tree root. A.cut B.carved C.trimmed D.chopped 15.His very presence_____a shadow on the meeting. A.threw B.cast C.tossed D.caste

16.There were different _____of books in a library. A.kinds B.sorts C.varieties D.categories

17.Many people nowadays save money to _____ for their old age. A.cater B.supply C.provide D.equip

18.The Prime Minster is the _____figure in the government. A.central B.century C.certificate D.centenary 19.I had the _____that he was at home.

A.confirmation B.affirmation C.appraisal D.certainty 20.These boundary disputes can be solved through diplomatic_____. A.ways B.methods C.means D.channels

21.What are the _____that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese. A.features B.traits C.characteristics D.character 22._____your bicyle brakes before you ride.

A.Examine B.Inspect C.Investigate D.check 23.The whole class replied in _____to the teacher’s questions. A.together B.line C.chorus D.queue

24.The audience _____Billy Graham’s speech enthusiastically. A.attacked B.beat C.hit D.clapped

25.His manual of botany has become a _____among scientists. A.classic B.masterpiece C.legend D.work

26.He _____his pencil in his teeth while he wiped his glasses.

A.grasped B.clinched C.clenched D.seized

27.Many college students in China today still _____to their parents for support. A.keep B.hold C.cling D.stick

28.Does the witness’s story _____with that of the defendant? A.coincide B.coincidental C.coherent D.collapse

29.In those days, many Frenchmen looked fown upon those who were in _____with the Nazis. A.cooperation B.corporation C.coincidence D.collaboration

30.The Great Depression taking place in the United States in 1929 caused many business _____all over the world. A.falling B.collapses C.endings D.collaboration

31.The government _____with Parliament over its industrial plans. A.crashed B.smashed C.collided D.colluded

32.The Brazilian football players showed good _____in the matches of the World Cup. A.combination B.combatant C.union D.together

33.One atom of carbon_____with two atoms of oxygen to form a molecule of carbon dioxide. A.combines B.joins C.unites D.connects\

34.Napoleon took _____of numerous battles in his life time. A.command B.order C.rule D.leading

35.After the election the new government _____developing the roads. A.commenced B.started C.began D.embarked

36.He wanted to make a living in the arts rather than in the _____world. A.partial B.beneficial C.commercial D.advantageous

37.Without a proper education in their childhood, young people could _____all kinds of crimes. A.conduct B.perform C.do D.commit

38.They used carrier pigeons to _____with the headquarters. A.associate B.communicate C.assist D.compact 39.Racial and religious similarities _____ the tribes into a nation. A.strengthened B.compacted C.reinforced D.powered 40.What he said was too _____for me to understand.

A.complex B.complicated C.comprehensive D.completive 41.The United Kingdom _____England, Wales, Scotland and North Ireland. A.comprises B.includes C.contains D.comprehends 42.You must go; it’s _____and you’ll be fined if you don’t.

A.complusive B.compulsory C.demanded D.claimed 43.The heat in summer is no less _____here in this mountain region. A.concentrated B.extensive C.intense D.intensive

44.Through literary woeks he comes to understand that blood, sewat, and tears is a _____description of war. A.concise B.compact C.terse D.brief

45.The bar associtaion_____the lawyer’s action but did not dis bar him. A.denounced B.condemned C.charged D.accused

46.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____. A.conducive B.wholesome C.helpful D.appreciative 47.Her heart was breaking, and she had no one to _____in. A.entrust B.consign C.confide D.commit

48.Our knowedge about agriculture has so far been exclusively _____to books. A.restricted B.controlled C.confined D.restrained 49.We _____two apartments buildings for 80 households.

A.established B.erected C.constructed D.consulted

50.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _____against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.

A.contradict B.reform C.counter D.protest


第二篇:专业四级词汇辨析汇总第一周


xx年英语专业四级语法词汇真题

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again!

D. What noise you are making!

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.

56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. A. as B. nor C. but D. like 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 59. The additional work will take weeks. A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now. A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave

62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify A. the object. B. the verb. C. the subject.

D. the prepositional phrase. 63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. A. whether B. that C. why D. when 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)? A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.

B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C. John’s travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories. 66. Our office has recently to a new computer system. A. altered B. converted C. transformed D. modified 67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage. A. wild B. emotional C. uncontrolled D. unrestricted 68. Our school library is closed for repairs. A. shortly B. quickly C. temporarily D. rapidly . A. very excited B. very busy C. very tired D. very efficient

. A. risk B. opportunity C. possibility D. luck 71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty’. A. ambiguous B. hidden C. indirect D. indistinct 72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing. A. amount B. payment C. expenses D. figures 73. It was really of you to remember my birthday. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. considerable D. generous 74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday . A. introduction B. advertisement C. book D. brochure 75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars. A. accommodate B. receive C. accept D. hold 76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country. A. enclosure B. restriction C. blockade D. prohibition

. A. left B. quarreled C. attacked D. defeated 78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one. A. elaborate B. refined C. ambitious D. complex 79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. barely

80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick. A. interested B. gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd 词汇辨析汇总(1)

1.The soldier_____his country and helped the enemy. A.deserted B.cancelled C.abandoned D.quitted

2.New Zealand_____the death penalty for murder in 1941. A.cancelled B.abolished C.rejected D.refused 3.The book was_____to a more readable length.

A.abridged B.condensed C.abbreviated D.appreciated

4.The train came to an_____stop,making many passengers fall off their seats. A.sudden B.urgent C.abrupt D.swift

5.We were obliged to accept it as true in the ____of other evidence. A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.dearth 6.He has nearly_____control over his men.

A.perfect B.complete C.absolute D.thorough

7.The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did____. A.absolutely B.accidentally C.accordingly D.accurately

8.For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)_____salary and benefits package. A.generous B.plentiful C.abundant D.sufficient 9.Neglect has_____this building’s decay.

A.advanced B.hastened C.accelerated D.hurried 10.The police are not allowed to _____rewards. A.accept B.receive C.adopt D.admit

11.Students have _____to the library during the vacation. A.entrance B.way C.access D.admission

12.He can _____more in a day than any other boy in his calss. A.finish B.achieve C.complete D.accomplish 13.A house wife may _____gift tokens.

A.accumulate B.amass C.collect D.hoard

14.The general_____that the war had not been going as well as expect. A.knew B.confessed C.acknowledged D.admitted

15.What he told us was not a dream but a(n)_____happening. A.genuine B.actual C.authentic D.true

16.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely_____carpets,which are included in the price of the house. A.adapted B.equipped C.suited D.fitted

17.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the _____of the earthquake. A.consequence B.aftermath C.result D.affect

18.She was _____from her friend by her follish behavior. A.alienated B.seperated C.isolated D.deviated 19.The teacher was _____with him because he was late. A.bothered B.interrupted C.interfered D.annoyed

20.There is a(n)____shop specializing in Victoriana at the corner of this street. A.ancient B.antique C.out-of–date D.unique 21.The residents in this neighbourhood all _____the concil’s decision to close the small Dye factory. A.approved B.cheered C.complimented D.applauded 22.The teacher _____me to call the roll.

A.appreciated B.approached C.approved D.appointed

23.My grandfather learnt shoe-making as a(n)_____to a master craftsman. A.trainee B.employee C.apprentice D.disciple 24.The teacher looked at John’s work and ____of it.

A.improved B.approved C.reproved D.deprived

25.Each student,of course, may have not only a different learning style but also greater of lesser _____ for learning a language.

A.aptitude B.attitude C.altitude D.platitude

26.These startling events _____intense excitement throughout Europe. A.rose B.arose C.raised D.aroused

27.This brand of tinned beans contains no_____colouring. A.unreal B.false C.wrong D.artificial

28.The stairs in the Five-Star hotel_____in a graceful curve. A.raise B.ascend C.ascent D.amount

29._____being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. A.In line with B.As to C.Despite D.Aside from 30.All the people _____at Mary’s house.

A.gathered B.assaulted C.assembled D.asserted

31.We naturally____the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. A.join B.connect C.associate D.combine

32.You _____his innocence before hearing the evidence against it. A.confirm B.assume C.believe in D.convince

33.After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_____the rank of deputy director. A.achieve B.approached C.attained D.acquired

34.Since the early nineties,the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s_____.

A.benifit B.availability C.suitability D.convenience 35.He wanted to _____his son’s death on the reckless driver. A.avenge B.avenue C.avail D.revenue

36.The _____family in Chinese cities now soends more money on housing than before. A.normal B.average C.usual D.general

37.The police have offered a large _____for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B.compensation C.prize D.reward

38.There was a long_____silence between them after his angry words. A.terrible B.awkward C.original D.proficient 39.Distrusting women, he remained a _____all his wife. A.suspect B.fiance C.bachelor D.single 40.Chains are the _____of slavery.

A.badge B.sign C.bandage D.bald 41.Tom_____the door as he went through.

A.banded B.banned C.banged D.barred

42.The company went _____because it couldn’t sell its products. A.barren B.bankrupt C.awkward D.cautious 43.Don’t walk on that broken glass with_____feet. A.empty B.bare C.nude D.bald

44.He makes no more than a(n)_____comfortable income. A.barely B.hardly C.exclusively D.scarcely 45.We _____with the farmer for a supply of milk and butter. A.disputed B.debated C.quarrelled D.bargained 46.Poor health may be a _____to success.

A.barrier B.barricade C.barring D.barrel

47.On the _____of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion. A.bases B.basis C.basin D.basic

48. More and more students are _____this moderntypr of instruction.

A.resulting from B.figuring out C.benefitting from D.bringing up 49.The expression on his face____that he was angry.

A.betrayed B.turned out C.expressed D.announced 50._____going too near the edge of the cliff.

A.Be aware of B.Beware of C.Beware not D.Be careful of 51.A judge should not let his feelings _____his judgement. A.bias B.diverge C.reverse D.drift

52.The multinational corporation was making a take-over for a property company_____. A.application B.bid C.proposal D.suggestion

53.During the summer holiday season there are no_____room in this seaside hotel. A.empty B.blank C.deserted D.vacant

54.He sent her a telegram _____ his immediate return to London. A.announcing B. pronouncing C. broadcasting D.declaring

55.His mind was busy all day on how he could reestablish ______ with the outer world. A. contract B. touch C. contact D. contrast

56.He proclaimed his innocence and ______ his accusers to confront him openly. A. contested B. challenged C. exclaimed D.acclaimed

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