Part I

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on

3 十分：:Immensely/ hugely/ extremely/ bitterly/ largely/ greatly/ enormously/ tremendously/ pretty/ awfully/ dreadfully/ highly/ notably/ exceedingly

4 从事Carry out Conduct perform

5损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

6 大量的A host of A multitude of A vast number of (名词复数) A great deal of A vast amount o f(不可数名词) plentiful abundant

7 发展,生长:develop/ evolve/ advance/ grow/ progress/ improve/ flourish/ proceed/ boom/ spring up/ mushroom/ sprout

8 发现,察觉:detect/ discern/ spot/ discover/ notice/ note/ observe/ recognize/ uncover/ disclose/ expose

9 能力:ability/ capacity/ capability/ calibre/ power/ strength/ aptitude/ technique/ competence/ might

10批评:blame/ scold/ criticize/ reproach/ denounce/ reprove/ rebuke/ reprimand/ censure/ condemn

11 公平:fair/ equitable/ equal/ impartial/ unbiased/ unprejudiced/ square/ just/ even/ objective

12 解释,说明: describe/ operate/ explain/ clarity/ demonstrate/ illustrate/ interpret/ account for/ epitomize/ embody/ exemplify/ recount

13 假的:artificial/ unnatural/ synthetic/ contrived/ fake/ fabricated/ mock/ counterfeit/ pseudo

14 expensive=pricy age=time=era 时代

15because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）

so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly however=nevertheless然而 like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer

if=on condition that=under the circumstance that

speaking of=talking about=when it comes to…谈到…的时候（短语，后加逗号）

in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之（后加逗号）

16给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford

17培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

18优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

19缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

20使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

21重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

22认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

23保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

24确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

25有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

26要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

27消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

28导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

29因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

30急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

31平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly 32宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

33发生：Happen, occur, take place

34原因：Reason, factor, cause

35发展：Development, advance, progress

36有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

37影响：Influence, impact, effect

38明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

39与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

40对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely 41人类The human race Humanity Humankind

42 在当代In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age

43原因:reason/ factor/ contributor/ origin/ explanation/ excuse

44结果:result/ outcome/ upshot/ consequence/ implication

45由于,因为:result from/ arise from/ originate from/ be due to/ be owing to/ thanks to/ on account of/ develop from/ be ascribed to/ be attributed to

46问题,障碍:obstacle/ bar/ barrier/ barricade/ block/ blockage/ obstruction/ hurdle/ issue/ hamper/ hindrance/ snag

47困难:difficulty/ plight/ handicap/ hardship/ challenge/ complication/ dilemma/ perplexity/ trouble

48冲突,争端:disagreement/ dispute/ disharmony/ conflict/ argument/ contention/ debate/ controversy/ confrontation/ hassle/ rub/ clash/ friction/ contradiction

49展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 50大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly

51事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that

52 政府 :nations, countries, authorities, politicians

53 花费 :allocate, give, allot, provide, budget, make available, waste, award

54钱= budgets, taxes, resources,

55 Problems = concerns, issues, worries, disasters, threats, threatening, war, famine, poverty, education, homelessness, drugs, global warming

56big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

57 always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

Part II

☆develop

evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish

☆difficulty

handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early

first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote

☆find

discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover

☆future

what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming

☆inevitable

unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure

☆militant

armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike

☆objection

commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration

☆obstacle

bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalent

common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular ☆reduce

curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash

☆role

function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution

☆recent

modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date ☆simulate

virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate

☆significance

importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary

☆worldwide

international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world

第二篇：常见同义词总结

be struck by, be attracted by
二者均可表示“被……吸引”，但后面接的词不一样。
be struck by 侧重表示“被打动”，“被感染”。如：
He was struck by her air of confidence.
他被她那种信心十足的样子所感染。
be attracted by 常表示“被吸引”（赞兴趣、感情等）。如：
He was attracted by her smile.
他为她的微笑所吸引。

beat, hit, strike, tap
四者都有“击打”之意， 但含义仍有所不同。
beat着重指“连续地击打”，如殴打或体罚，也指有游戏，竞赛或战争中击败对方。另外也指心脏的“跳动”。如：
His father beat him for being disobedient
他父亲因他不听话而打他。
The rain was beating against the windows
雨正敲打着窗户。
You can hear its heart beating
你能听见它心脏在跳动。
hit指“打中”或“对准……打”着重敲打或打击对方某一点。常用于口语。如：
He hit me in the stomach
他打我的肚子。
The ball hit the window
球打在窗子上。
strike通常表示打一下，打若干等意思，不一定都是有意的，用法比较正式，并且尤指“敲钟”，“报时”。如：
The ship struck a rock and started to sink
船撞在礁石上开始下沉。
The clock struck five
时钟敲五点。
tap一般指用手、脚轻轻拍打的意思，“轻敲”。如：
She tapped her feet in time to the music
她用肢合着音乐轻轻地打拍子。
The teacher tapped her fingers on the desk impatiently
女教师不耐烦地用手指轻敲着桌子。

blame, be to blame
blame (v )意为“责怪”，“怪罪”。如：
Blame me if I do
我要是这样做，随你怎么办好了。
be to blame意为“该受责备，应负责”是一个同固定短语，但在实际运用中， 很能多学生容易把它当或被动语态，那就错了。如：
I am to blame
是我不好。
The children were not to blame for the accident
那交事故怪不着孩子们。

bored, boring
二者均为形容词，含义相似，但用法不同。
bored意为“厌烦的”，“不感兴趣的”，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。如：
she is bored with her job
她对自己的工作不感兴趣。
boring意为“无趣的、无聊的、令人生厌的”，通常指某件物或事情给人的感觉。如：
The lecture was deadly boring
那讲座真是乏味极了。

by day, by the day
这两词都与day有关，但并不是同义词。
by day意为“白天”。如：
He works in an office by day and drives a taxi by night
他白天在办公室工作，晚上开计程车。
by the day意为“按天计算”如：
She ‘s paid by the day
她按日取酬。

be likely, possible, probable
三者均是形容词，表示“可能性”，但意思分寸有别。
likely侧重从表面迹象看某人有可能做某事或某事有可能发生。既可用人也可用物做主语。常以be likely to do或者It is likely that 的形式出现。如：
He is likely to arrive a bit late
他可能会晚一会到。
（=It is likely that he will arrive a bit late ）
possible指客观上有可能性，但含有希望很小的意味， 不能用人做主语。常用于：It is possible to do sth , It is possible for sb to do sth , It is possible that 句型中。如：
It is possible that doctor may want you to have an X-ray
医生也许会要求你做X光检查。
It’s possible for him to attend the meeting
他可能会参加会议。
probable表示“很能可能， 大概“，比possible 可能性大，往往指有依据或逻辑上的合情合理的可能性。它也不能用人做主语。表示某人做某事只能用It is probable that ,也不能接不定式或不定式的复合结构。如：
It is highly probable that there will be an election this year
非常可能今年要举行大选。

day by day, day after day
二者均表示“一天又一天”“天天”之意，但用法不同。
day by day (from day to day) 表示动作的变化性。如：
The situation changes day by day
形式每天都在变化。
day after day (=day in day out) 表示动作的重复性。如：
It went on raining day after day
雨一连下了好几天。
大学英语学习---同义词词汇总结

aloud, loud, loudly
三者作为副词，都有 “ 大声地，响亮地“的意思。
aloud 常与read, think 连用表示“出声”。如：
The teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.
老师让我大声朗读这首诗。
loud 作副词时，可与loudly 通用， 表示 “ 大声 ，响亮”之意， loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh 等动词之后，在口语中代替loudly, 它有比较级的形式。如：
Could you speak a little louder?
你能大点声说吗？
Someone knocked loudly at the door.
有人在响亮地敲门。
loudly 侧重于“高声地”， 但更多地含有“喧闹”的意思。此外，loud 也可作为形容词，如： loud music. (响亮的音乐)

argue, discuss, debate, argue with, quarrel with
以上词都有“争论”之意， 但在具体场合仍有区别。
argue (v.)争论，争辩，；论述，常用于argue with sb. about sth.结构。如：They’re always arguing about money.
他们总是争论钱的问题。
discuss(v.)讨论，议论 (with) 如：
She discussed her plan with her mother.
她和她的妈妈讨论她的计划。
debate (v.)进行辩论，讨论，考虑，盘算 如：
They debated for over an hour on the merits of different system.
他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。
quarrel (v.)争吵，常指不愉快的争吵。如：
They were quarreling furiously (with each other) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.
他们正就该轮到谁做晚饭而激烈地争吵着。
quarrel with sb. 同某人争吵

ashamed, shy
二者都可作为形容词。
ashamed “羞耻的， 内疚的，惭愧的。如：
You ought to be ashamed of your behavior.
你应为你自己的行为感到羞耻。
shy 侧重指“羞怯的，腼腆的，缺乏自信的”。
He is shy of women.
他见到女人就害羞。

astonish, surprise, shock, amaze(v.)
astonishing, surprising, shocking, amazing(adj.)
astonished, surprised, shocked, amazed(adj.)
以上三者表示“感到吃惊”的意思，有强弱之别。
astonish指对突然发生的事感到“惊异,惊骇”,相当于very surprise。如：
We were all astonished by the news.
听到这个消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。
surprise 指 “意外” ”出乎所料”。如：
We were surprised to learn that he was French.
获知他是法国人，我们都感到惊讶。
shock 指“大为震惊“， 语气最强。以ing 结尾的形容词主要用于事物的描述，以-ed 结尾的形容词主要用于对人的描述。如：
A shocked silence greeted the announcement.
这个通知得到的反应是一片惊愕的沉默。
amazed指“大为吃惊”。如：
I was amazed at his calmness.
我对他的镇定感到大为吃惊。

be content to do sth., be content with sth., be satisfied with sth.
以上三个词组都含有“对……感到满意“的意思，但仍有不同。
be content to do sth.指“满足于做……，甘心地做……，知足于做…..”
如：John seems content to sit in front of the television all night.
看来约翰整晚坐在电视机前已感心满意足。
be content with sth. 表示没有什么特别值得一提的牢骚和不满的事情，“满足的，甘心的”。如：
Are you content with your work?
你对你的工作满意吗？
be satisfied with 表示欲望获得满足的状态，“对……感到满意”。如：
He was not satisfied with the result.
他对那个结果感到不满意。

be afraid of sth./sb., be afraid to do sth. , be afraid of doing sth., be afraid for sth.
afraid 作为形容词表示“害怕”之意，但由于所接的词及其结构不同，含义也不同。
be afraid of sth/sb. 表示“害怕某人或某物”。如：
Don’t be afraid of the dog.
不要怕那只狗。
be afraid to do sth. 侧重表示“不敢做某事”。如：
I was afraid to go out fo the house at night.
我怕夜间到屋外去。
be afraid of doing sth.侧重指主语因担心可能发生的后果而害怕做某事。如：
I didn’t tell her because /was afraid of upsetting her.
我不敢告诉好，是怕她听了心烦。
be afraid for sth. 表示“替……担心”。如：
He was afraid for his job.
他怕丢了那份工作。

be worried about sth./sb., worry about sth./sb.
二者都表示“担心，担忧”之意，但有所不同。
be worried about sth./sb. 是一个形容词词组，必须与be 动词，系动词连用。如：
She seems very worried about something.
她像是在为什么事犯愁。
worry about sth./sb.　是一个动词词组，无须在与be 动词连用。如：
You don’t have to worry about that.
你不必为那事操心。

break down , break up
二者均有“分解”，“分开”“衰弱”之意，当二者表示“拆散”解时，可以通用。如：
The old cars were broken down /up for their parts.
拆掉旧汽车，以　取得零部件。
break down 除了有以上含义之外，还有破坏，停止运转; 坏掉之意; 另外也可指人身体出毛病。 如：
The police broke the door down.
警察把门砸开了。
The car broke down.
汽车坏了。
Your health will break down if you work too hard.
你工作过度会损害健康。
break up 除了有以上的含义之外，更侧重指“（关系）破坏”；“结束”，另外也可指精神上的颓丧，垮下去。如：
Their marriage broke up.
　他们的婚姻破裂了。
The police broke up the fight.
警察制止了斗殴。
The death of her pet cat broke her up.
她心爱的猫咪死去，使她精神颓丧。

be to , be about to , be going to
以上三者均表示“即将”“就要发生”但在具体语境中仍有不同。
be to do sth. 表示人的“意志，计划，安排”等。如：
He is to meet his father at the station.
他将要在车站接他的父亲。（含有事先安排或双方事先约好的意思）
be about to do 指最近的将来， 常译为“即将”“就要”表示动作“马上就要发生”，后面不能接时间状语。另外， 它常用于be about to do …when…结构中。如：
He is about to leave.
他就要离开了。
不能说: He is about to go tomorrow. 应把tomorrow 去掉。如：
He was just about to leave when the telephone rang.
他正要离开时，电话铃声响了。
be going to …表示将要做某事时，指主语“按计划，打算，安排做的事”，这时，主语只能是人。如：
She is going to get married newt month.
他打算下个月结婚。
另外，主语是事物时,它表示说话人根据某种迹象重现推测可能发生的事。如：
The wind went down toward sunset.
太阳下山时风停了，看来明天是好天气。

大学 同义词

be in love with ,fall in love with
二者无有“恋爱”之意，但仍有不同。
be in love with 表示恋爱的状态。
The young pair are in love with each other
这对年轻人在恋爱。
fall in love with 表示恋爱的动作。
They fell in love at once
他们很快就相爱了。
be seated, seat oneself /sb ,be sitting, sit
以上词汇均有“就座”之意，但含义仍有区别。
seat (v ) 表示“使座，帮助 坐”，经常用于被动语态，做宾语补足语，即表示处于坐的状态，此时与sitting通用。如：
He was seated
他坐着。
I glanced at the man seated next to me (=I glanced at the man who was sitting next to me )
我看了一下坐在我旁边的那男人。
please be seated 请坐。
另外，seat还可表示“容纳”，“坐得下……人”，“使……坐”。如：
The hall seats 200
这大厅能容纳二百人。
He seated himself at a desk
他在桌子边坐了下来。
She seated a baby on her knees
她让孩子坐在膝上。
sit指就坐的动作。如：
He sat down
她坐了下来。
beat, defeat, win
三者都有“获胜、取胜”的意思，但所接的宾语不同。
beat 它的宾语应是表示人的词。如：
She beat me at tennis.
她打网球赢了我。
defeat 它的宾语也是表示人的词。如：
After a long campaign, the Duke of Willington’s army defeated Napoleon.
经过长长的战役，威灵顿公爵的军队战胜了拿破仑。win 它的宾语通常是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品、钱等。如：
He won the race.
他在赛跑中获胜了。
beat, hit , strike
三者都有“打”的意思，但含义不同。
beat指“连续地打击”。如：
His father beat him for being disobedient.
他父亲因他不听话而打他。
hit指“打击一次”，“击中”。如：
He hit me in the stomach.
他打我的肚子。
strike 与hit 同义，强调“打一下”，“击中”。如：
She struck him with her hand.
她用手打了他。
be complete, be completed
二者均有“完成的”，“完整的”，“速成”的意思，但有所不同。
be complete中的complete是形容词。如：
Is this pack of cards complete?
这副牌全吗？
be completed 为被动语态“完成，建成”，“结束”。如：
When will work be completed on the new road
新道路的工和何时完成？

Madam Curie gained /won a second Nobel prize for her research in 1911
居里夫人于1911年再次获得诺贝尔奖。
because of ,owing to , thanks to
三者均为短语介词，后接单词或短语。
because of 是介词短语。如：
I came back because of rain.
因为下雨，我回来了。
owing to 是形容词短语。如：
Our flight was delayed, owing to the bad weather.
由于坏天气，我们的班机给耽搁了。
thanks to 是名词短语，在句中均作状语。如：
It was thanks to your stupidity that we last the game.
我们输掉比赛是由于你的愚蠢。

but for , without , except for
but for表示“若不是， 要不是”之意，等 于if it were not for , if it hadn’t been for 。用于句首，谓语动词多用虚拟语气。此时可与without互换。 如：
But for /without the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey
要不是下雨， 我们会有一交愉快的旅行。
We couldn’t have done it without John
如果没有约翰，我们本来是办不成这事的。
Except for one old lady, the bus was empty
除了一位老太太之外，公共汽车空无一人。( “bus”与“lady”非同类)
catch, seize, get hold of , snatch
四者均表示“捉……”之意，但有区别。
catch 是一般用语，表示“捉、捕”。如：
The cat caught a mouse.
捕捉到了一只老鼠。
seize 指突然地用强力抓住，或者说凭权力逮捕。如：
He seized my hand, shook it ,and said how glad he was to see me.
他抓住我的手握着，说他见到我有多高兴。
get (take/ catch )hold of 指捉住、抓住事物不放手。如：
I got hold of it in both hands and lifted onto the table.
我两手抓住它，把它举到了桌子上。
snatch 指“抢、强夺”如：
The thief snatched her handbag and ran.
盗贼抢了她的手提包就跑。