大一期末总结
工商108 胡旭阳 1005010807
20xx年的8月，我来到了北京工商大学，开始了我的大学生活。结束了高中的生活，怀着一丝紧张与无限憧憬开始了我的大学生活。时光荏苒，时间如白驹过隙般流过我的人生。回首我逝去的大一生活，感受颇多。
开始大学的生活让我进入了一种松弛状态，大学和高中的不同让我有些迷茫突然就没有了目标。虽然不会逃课但听课的时候也精力不集中，再也没有高中上课的认真劲儿了；下课了就结伴一起回宿舍在宿舍里聊天，很少去图书馆。就这样浑浑噩噩的过了半个学期，才意识到自己不能这样度日，慢慢的开始步入学习正轨了，开始“泡馆”学习了，不再是一味的聊天玩电脑了。通过大一下学期的努力，我的成绩有所上升，尤其在高数这课上很有进步。
在大学初我很幸运的进入校会生活部，这个部门给我接触各个院的同学、认识不同学的机会，部里的各种活动丰富了我的业余生活。部里的跳蚤市场、宿舍风采大赛，给了我一个机会参与到一个靠我们学生自己举办的活动中去，当我看着我们自己的举办的活动顺利举行，心里有一种油然而生的自豪感与成就感。在元旦晚会、歌咏比赛等一些大型活动中，我也参与到其中的布置中，经历了一些别的同学没有的经历，那些记忆永远都是我最难忘的。
在生活上，我基本上都可以和同学们友好相处，和睦共处，互帮互爱，自己的事情自己做，形成独立自理自立的良好品德。宿舍是一个大集体，六个人生活在同一个空间里面，但是各自的生活习性都不相，这就需要大家互相理解，只有这样才能和平相处，为我们的学习创造一个良好的学习和休息环境。
大学就相当于一个小型的社会，作为一个步入社会的缓冲，我们可以从中学到好多的东西。大一的结束，大二的开始，有了大一的经验，我一定会更加珍惜大二的时间，充分利用时间不给自己在大学里留下遗憾。
第二篇：期末总结.doc1
期末总结
必修二
Unit 5
Keywords
1. earn 挣得，赢得，获利 earn a living= make a living 谋生
2. perform 表演，表现，履行，执行 give a performance 表演一个节目
3. attach attach..to 把..归于；认为…怎么样 attach importance to 认为。。很重要
4. sb be familiar with 某人熟知某事；sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟知
5. pretend pretend to do sth; pretend to have done sth; pretend to be doing sth
6. dream of =dream about doing sth 梦想，梦见做某事；to be honest 说实话
7. break up 打碎，破裂，解散，结束；break down 出故障，崩溃，break out 爆发，break off 突然中止，中断；
8. sort out 分类，整理；rely on = depend on 依靠，依赖， it depends 视情况而定 be based on 依据，根据
9. in addition to sth, in addition 除此之外，还有
10. stick to (stuck to) 坚持，信守；above all 最重要的是， after all 毕竟
unit 4
1. contain包含，容纳，含有，include 包括
2. succeed in doing sth, be successful in dong sth, achieve success 取得成功
3. hunt 打猎，搜寻 go hunting, hunt for 搜寻，寻找
4. appreciate 欣赏，感激，意识到 I appreciate that 我完全理解；I appreciate it if you do
5. be employed to 被雇佣，利用，be employed in doing sth= be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事；
6. inspect 视察，检查 examine 测试，测验 check 核查，核对
7. die out 灭绝，灭亡 die away 声音，风渐渐平息，消失 die down 逐渐减弱或平静下来
8. protect/ keep/stop/ prevent….from 保护。。。。免受；阻止。。。protect….from being done
9. according to 根据；come into being 形成，come across 偶然遇到，come about 发生
10. so that 为了 so….that ; do harm to 伤害
unit 3
1 anyhow=anyway 不管怎样，无论如何, somehow以某种形式，由于某种原因 2 signal 信号，示意；symbol 象征 sign 迹象，征兆
3 arise（arose）不及物 出现，发生；rise 不及物 升起，上升；raise 及物 举起，饲养 4 as a result 结果， as a result of 由于，因为
5 so +adj+ a/an+可单=such + a/an+adj+可单; so+adv/adj+that 如此以至于
6 in a way 从某种程度上说，从某个意义上说；in the way 挡道，阻碍，by the way 顺便问一下
7 with the help of= with one’s help , how to deal with = what to do with the problem 8 watch over 看守，监视， watch out 当心 take over 接管
9 make up 编造，化妆，补充；pick up 偶然学会，开车接某人，捡起
unit 2
1 be admitted to/into 考入，允许进入；admit doing 承认做某事
2 charge 主管，控诉，收费 sth is in the charge of 。。由谁掌管主语是物; sb is in charge of 某人掌管什么主语是人；be free of charge 免费
3 deserve to do sth 值得做，应该做某事；deserve to be punished 该受到惩罚
4 compete in 参加…..竞争；compete with/against sb 与某人竞争；compete for 为了…..而竞争 competition
5 as well/ as well as 也，又，还；not only…..but also 不仅…. 而且;not…but不是…而是 6 take part in + 活动，join the army/party 参军，入党 attend + 会议；join sb in doing sth 7 stand for 代表，象征； stand 容忍
8 nor/neither +can/ do/will+ sb 某人或某物也不怎样，表示否定
Unit 1
1. survive from 幸存，生存，survivor 幸存者 ，survival of the fittest 适者生存
2. fancy fancy+ doing 喜欢，想要；fancy 想象，设想一下
3. there is no doubt that 毫无疑问；I doubt whether/ if 我怀疑是否…..
4. be worth doing The book is well worth reading. 不用被动
5. remain 保持某种状态 remain silent/standing; 剩下，留下 nothing remained after the
fire; 有待于 remains to be done, The problem remained to be solved.
固定搭配 it remains to be seen +从句 意思是 什么事情有待商榷
be in search of = search for 寻找
6. belong to 属于 没有被动和进行时态。Be belonging to 和 be belonged to 都不对；但
是 belonging 是belong的现在分词可做后置定语修饰一个名词；Put everything belonging to you into the bag!
7. in return= as a reward 作为回报， in turn 轮流，依次
8. less than 少于，more than 多于，很，非常，other than 除了。。之外，rather than 而
不是
9. serve as 担任 充当;as we all know, as is known to all 众所周知
必修一
Unit 5
1. devote one’s life/ time to doing把一生奉献于，投入到；devoted 真诚的，be devoted to
2. equal 平等的，相等的；be equal to 等于，与。。相等，能胜任的
3. escape from 从。。逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
4. reward sb with sth 用。。奖励某人；reward sb for sth 因。。。而奖励某人 as a reward
5. be out of work 失业 be out of reach 够不着 be out of date 过时
6. be in trouble have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难，麻烦，make trouble
7. turn to 求助于，转向 turn to sb for help; turn out 结果是，证明是，turn down 拒绝
turn up 出现，turn off 关掉
8. lose heart 失去信心，泄气 heart and soul 全心全意
9. come to/into power = be in power 当权， beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
10. be sentenced to 被判刑 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准
进入 be attached to附属于
Unit 4
1. burst into +n = burst out doing 突然。。。起来
2. ruin 毁掉 be in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪；destroy 摧毁不可修复；damage 损害，
损失
3. injure the injured 受伤的人；wound指的是刀伤或枪伤；injure指的身体是外部的伤；
hurt 可指情感上的伤害
4. frightened 受惊吓的，frightening 令人恐惧的；shocked感到震惊的，shocking
5. as if 好像，仿佛；even if =even though 虽然，尽管=although, though
6. be at an end = come to an end 结束；at the end of 在…..底部，末端 ;by the end of 截
止到； in the end 最终=at last= finally
7. be trapped in 陷于，困于；be buried in 专心于；be filled with =be full of 充满 unit 3
1. prefer to do sth; prefer doing to doing sth; prefer sth to sth 更喜欢。。。。
2. persuade sb to do（into doing）sth 说服某人做某事,其结果是已经说服；try to persuade
尽力劝说某人，结果未定
3. insist 翻译为坚持说时，从句时态无变化；翻译为坚决要求，主张时，后边应是should+do
的形式；should可省略
4. determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事=make up one’s mind to
do sth
5. care about 关心，注意，担忧；care for 喜欢，照顾= take care of
6. once 一次，曾经，一旦
7. it is/was ………that/who …………,强调句型
8. give in 屈服，give up 放弃，give off 发出，放出，give away 泄露，赠送，分发 Unit 2
1. be based on 以。。。为依据，根据
2. command sb to do sth命令某人做某事；command that…(should) do 跟虚拟语气
have a good command of = have a good knowledge of 精通，熟知。。。
3. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事； request that….(should) do 跟虚拟语气
4. recognize 辨认出，承认，公认；it is recognized that ….人们公认；recognize sb as /to
be/that 承认某人是
5. because of +n/Ving; because +句子
6. come up 不及物 被提出 a new plan came up at the meeting =he came up with a new
plan at the meeting.
7. make full/good /the best use of 充分好好利用
Every minute should be made full use of to achieve success.不定式做目的状语
8. play a role/part in 扮演什么角色，起什么作用；play an important part in
9. block 街道；妨碍，阻止
unit 1
1. ignore 忽视，理睬；calm….down 使…平静下来；set down 记下；recover from
2. agree/disagree with sb
3. add up 合计；add up to 合计的总数为后跟数字；add to 增加；add..to...把..加到….
4. be concerned about 关心，挂念
5. go through 经历，经受；通过，仔细检查
6. on purpose故意; be grateful to do sth
7. suffer from 遭受，患病
8. get along well with 进展，与…..相处
9. get/be tired of 对。。。。厌烦
10. settle 解决 settle down 定居
补充：
1.get/have sth done 让某事被做或让某人做某事 get my bike repaired, have my hair cut
2.should have done 本应该做某事，could have done 本能够做某事
对发生在过去的事物进行推测时could have done 可能做过;may (might) have done 或许做过 ...
must have done 一定做过 …can’t have done 不可能做过 …
3.before 在。。。之前，还没来的及。。就；be doing sth when 正在做某事突然怎样。。。
4.it is/was the first time that +have done/ had done
5.it is/was ……that/who 强调句型和where引导的定语从句混用
It was at the restaurant where I had treated you a good meal that he told us an exciting news.
6.the number of 谓单；a great/large number of 谓复；take advantage of 利用；after graduating from; attitude to, answer to, key to, the entrance to
7.be dressed in 穿着，can hardly wait to/can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待。。。。
8. think little of 对。。轻视，think highly of 对。。。重视，as usual 和往常一样
9. it seemed as if 似乎，好像；it looked as if 看起来像 one-third 分词的谓语单复数取决于它修饰的名词的单复数
10.see,witness可用作拟人化翻译为见证；The city has seen many changes in the past 30 years.
11.如果先行词是 position, situation, point, case 时，关系词常用where
12.only 或者neither/nor 等在句首时，主句要倒装，主语和谓语调换位置
Only in this way can we succeed. Neither do I , nor do I think
13.whether….or…. 是…还是; used to过去常常；be/get used to doing 习惯于
14.Be allowed to do sth 允许做某事；make a bargain=make a deal 拟定协议
15.have something in common 有共同点;take actions/measures to do sth 采取措施做。。。
16.as time goes by=with time going by/on 随着时间的流逝
17.look forward to doing期盼；long to do sth 渴望做某事 long for n
18 in cash用现金；play jokes on sb 开玩笑
19.be sensitive to对。。。敏感； be confident of /that 对。。。有信心
语法 一
一些动词如go, arrive, come, leave等 它们的现在进行时即be doing 形式可以表示将来的含义
语法 二
直接引语与间接引语
直接引语如果是客观真理或者事实，变为间接引语时时态不变
语法 三
定语从句
语法四
一般将来时的被动语态
Will/shall/be going to be done
现在完成时的被动语态
Have/has been done
现在进行时的被动语态
Be being done