句法总结与练习
陈述句：说明事实与陈述人的看法的句子，包括肯定与否定形式。
练习：把下列各词连成陈述句
1. see, a map, can, I, the, wall, on
2. does, often, the go, Lucy, park, not, to
3. right, he, I, think, is, don’t
4. not, have, yet, work, the, they, finished.
5. the, exam, Chinese, Jim, fail, in, may
一般疑问句：
1. be动词，助动词，情态动词前移至句首，并用Yes和No回答。
2. 读升调，答句用降调。
练习：将下列句子变成一般疑问句，并做肯定与否定回答。
1. They are playing basketball on the playground.
2. They can borrow books from the library.
3. He has many English novels in his family.
4. They go to school on foot every day.
5. His father went to France last year.
6. We have made a lot of beautiful clothes these days.
7. He has finished his homework.
8. I will pass on a messge to her.
9. I would like a cup of milk, please.
10. We have many cakes for supper. (变为否定疑问句)
11. It is a wonderful skirt. (变为否定疑问句)
12. I want to come with you. (变为否定疑问句)
13. I told you to come earlier. (变为否定疑问句)
14. I have been to Dalian three times. (变为否定疑问句)
15. We were watching TV at this time last night.
16. He must stop smoking.
17. Tom and Jerry are playing with a ball.
18. She had finished her homework when her mother got home.
19. I have had lunch with Tom today.
20. The peasants are getting ready for the next year.
特殊疑问句：
1. 一般情况：疑问词+一般疑问句
2. 疑问词在句中充当成分。
3. 不用Yes, No回答，直接回答。
4. 读降调
常用的疑问词：
who
what
whose
which
where
when
how
why
how many
how much
how far
how long
how often
how soon
how high
how wide
how long
how heavy…
练习：对画线部分提问(把各句变为特殊疑问句)
1. The boy is running now.
2. He is Lily’s father.
3. She is looking for the little boy.
4. I often help Tom with English.
5. Kate lent Susan a ball yesterday.
6. The books are on the desk.
7. These are boats.
8. I want a cup of tea.
9. The man is a driver.
10. He is looking for his pen.
11. It’s a Chinese car in English.
12. Six and nine is fifteen.
13. I’m in Grade Three.
14. Li Lei is in Class Five.
15. Wei Hua is in Class one, Grade Three.
16. We are in Row one.
17. Lucy is Number Six.
18. This is a map of China.
19. The flowers are red.
20. It’s six o’clock.
21. My name is Lily.
22. These apples are yours.
23. The best one is Lily’s.
24. The boy in the hat is my brother.
25. I want to buy the skirt on the left.
26. This cup is yours.
27. Mine is red
28. They are my books.
29. This is Lucy and Lily’s room.
30. This cup is Kate’s.
31. I’m fine. (well. OK. all right.)
32. The boy is fifteen.
33. It’s cloudy today.
34. I can spell it in English.
35. I often go to school on foot. (by bus. by train. by bike…)
36. I like the little dog very much.
37. She studies hard.
38. There are five birds in the tree.
39. There is much water in the bottle.
40. There is an apple tree in front of the house.
41. The pair of shoes is fifty yuan.
42. This scarf costs me five dollars.
43. I pay ten dollars for this ticket.
44. My school is five kilometres from here.
45. The ruler is one metre long.
46. We stayed there for two hours.
47. He has lived here since 20##.
48. The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.
49. Peter often carries water for Uncle Li.
50. I go swimming once a week in summer.
51. The river is five meters wide.
52. He didn’t come to school because he was ill in bed.
53. We usually come to school at seven in the morning.
54. My mother gets up at five.
55. When I got home, my mother was cooking.
56. The children sometimes play football on the playground.
57. Today is Monday.
58. It’s May 2 today.
59. I want the cakes with nuts in them.
60. The boys are playing in the tree.
反意疑问句：
1. 对陈述句的事实提出相反的疑问。
2. 结构：陈述句，+简单的一般疑问句。 前否，后肯；前肯，后否
3. 语调：前降，后升(一般情况)。 前降，后降(心中对所说的有把握)
4. 回答：a.根据实际回答。 b. 注意翻译，Yes译为“不”， No译为“是的”
5. 陈述句中主语用名词，简单疑问句中变为相应的代词(前后时态要一致)
6. 陈述句中有否定词hardly, little, few, never, nothing, none, nobody等后面的疑问句用肯定形式。
练习：完成下列的反意疑问句
1. Everything is ready, _____________?
2. Somebody came here just now, _____________?