高考完形填空解题步骤及方法经验总结（私藏版）
第一步： （看标题）读首句（K·S），找4W，定主旨
【注释】： K·S—— 若是记叙文则往往交代的是事件的时间、地点、人物或起因；若是夹叙夹议类文章则开头可能出现的是作者想要提出的论点和说明的道理；若是现象说明类的文章则往往在开头总起要说明的现象。通过对Ｋ·Ｓ的把握，学生可以基本确定全文的基调，从而保证了对完型阅读通篇大义和方法的把握。
第二步：逐段阅读，划出关键字词（K·W）
【注释】： 在这一步中，学生要保证对每一句大义的把握和仔细阅读，并能在第一时间划出与选项相关的K·W。这里对选择选项至关重要的K·W主要包括（过渡关联词；时间副词、程度副词、与动词相搭配的介词、特殊性质的标点符号、以及与空格相关的句子成分等。）
第三步：选出确定选项，跳过不确定选项（做好记号）
【注释】：“确定选项”主要指通过上下文阅读可以直接推断出的选项，“不确定选项”指暂时不能通过上下文阅读马上选出的选项，这时候可以继续阅读文章，等待文中其它提示信息的出现。
第四步：瞻前顾后，对不确定选项做出二次选择（找依据）
【注释】：完形填空很多选项是不能通过一次阅读就确定的，因而需要在读文章的过程中不断发现依据，会到前面，对原选项做出二次选择。二次选择不是重新选择，而是在原来答案不明确，依据不明朗的情况下，通过后文的阅读，对前文的逻辑进行的二次梳理和推断。有时还可能彻底颠覆自己原来的推断，所以不能够小视二次选择在完形填空中的作用。 第五步：无依可循、情非得已时，采用选项排除策略
【注释】： 完形中常用的选项排除策略主要包括（如代入法、同义排除法、反义排除法、固定搭配法等），选项排除策略不是万不得已的办法，而完形中为了提高做题效率而在实际中经常采用的一种解题策略，可以帮助考生快速选出正确答案，而不用太多考虑文章的前后逻辑通顺问题，但同时也是一种比较冒险的方法。
第六步： 通读选文，检查逻辑、语义是否通顺
【注释】：这一步在完形填空中至关重要，也是考生经常忽略的一步，往往在这一步中，考生也可能发现自己在做行文推理时可能犯的一些致命的逻辑错误，这时候也是考生对自己的选项做出最后的改正的机会，完成了这一步，基本上完形填空的部分就没必要再进行检查了。
到此为止，有关完形填空“方法论”方面的东东皆已传授殆尽，若再辅以一定量的练习，只要你拥有基本的单词量和语法知识，则在高考的完形填空上你将无往而不胜！ 加油呀，诸位同学 (*^__^*) ??成功就在眼前~~~
第二篇：高考完形填空总结
完形填空
1.“穿”
put on穿上（动作）wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态；make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
2.“吃/喝”
eat/drink；sip吮吸 have a meal； have supper； toast； taste；treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
3.“得”
get/obtain获得；得到； acquire获得知识和技能 ；gain获得； possess拥有；持有；支配
4.“失”
lose 丢了; be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss ；die ；die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
5.“有”
have 有; own拥有; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess
6.“无”
nothing left； the remaining thing ；disappear ；be missing /gone
7.“增/减”
rise / go up /drop/人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
8.“买/卖”
buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
9.“存在/消失”
come into being ;exist; appear; survive; live ;show ;turn up;
disappear ;die; die out; pass away; be out of sight
10.“变化”
develop; improve; become ;grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative
adj.) turn + colour change /change into; reform
11.“认识的过程”
feel ;sense ;guess ;suppose ;wonder; doubt ;know /learn realize;
understand ;remember ;be familiar with ;recall; recite ;apply to
12.“成功/失败”
make it ;succeed ;make progress ;come true; realize one’s dream; win;
lose ;fail to do; failure ;defeat; suffer; loss ;beat ;turn sth. into reality
13.“努力”
try /manage; make efforts ;attempt ;do ones best; do as much as one can to do
14.祝贺
congratulations on sb; celebrate; observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
15.赞美/批评
praise ;think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame;
criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of
16.喜/恶
like ;love ;be fond of ;be keen on; be crazy about ;adore ;be into prefer;
enjoy; in favor of ;dislike ;hate ;be awful/disgusting ;ignore ;turn off
17.判断
think ;believe; consider ;find; feel; conclude; infer ;doubt
18.到达
arrive at ;reach ;return to; get to; stay in sp ;visit ;leave ;leave for;on one’s way to ;upon one’s arrival; on doing sth
19.受伤
hurt; injured ;wound ;cut ;kill;drown; bleed ;get burnt ;suffer from;
suffer a loss
20.损坏
damage ;destroy; ruin; break down ;be broken ;crash
21.修复
repair ；rebuild； restore ；fix ；recover oneself
22.支持/反对
agree ；disagree ；accept ；receive； refuse ；turn down；be against； elect； vote for/ against
23.做饭
cook； wash ；cut； chop ；boil； fry ；steam ；make ；mix ；clean； brush； cover； uncover；cooker
24.建议
advise ；suggest； recommend ；urge； propose； demand ；persuade 说服
25.花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth；It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s
expense
26.省/存钱
save /save up ；set aside； put away ；spare no effort/ time
27.参加
take part in ；join /join in ；attend； compete in/ for/against
28.控告
accuse sb. of ；charge sb. With
29.救治
help /help out； save /rescue sb from sth.； treat过程 / cure 结果sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth ;assist sb in doing sth
30.敬佩
admire ;respect ;show ;respect for/to ;adore ;envy /be jealousy; in honor
of
31.逃避
ran away; escape from; flee; hide
32.阻止/禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth ;forbid doing sth.; ban;prohibit
33.对付/处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ;solve;settle
34.效仿
copy ;imitate; learn from ;learn
35.爆发/发生
come about ;happen to ;take place; break out; burst out; go off explosion
36.装/装备
fasten; fix ;set; equip; be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有
37.追求
pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上
38.想/考虑
think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider; think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.
39.打算
plan / intend / design to do ;be going to do /be about to do /will
do
40.似乎/好象
seem; appear; look like; as if; as though
41.开办/关闭
open ;start ;set up; close/close up ;end; close down
42.假期
vacation ;holiday ;spring ;break; ask for ;leave ;be on holiday; have two days off
43.旅游
trip; journey; tour; voyage; travel; tourist; passenger; go camping/picnicking/hiking
44.职务人员
clerk ;secretary; passer-by; friend; minister; manager; waitress; guest; host;hostess;assistant; customer; adult; neighbor; relative; patient /vet; staff; crew; nurse;teacher;conductor; tailor; sailor; inventor; gardener; guard
45.餐馆/定餐/就餐
inn; restaurant; kitchen; menu; bill; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve
/book table; taste ;delicious; salad; dash; vegetables; fruit; tray; napkin
46.诊所/看病/服药
clinic; hospital; take one’s temperature; take medicine/pills; have a fever/flu/headache; doctor; physician; surgeon; specialist; patient
47.车站/机场
airport; on board; miss the train/bus; catch a train; meet sb.
48.身体部位
arm; head; hair; brain; waist; back; shoulder; pulse; wrist
49.意志
will; courage; patience; determination; faith; effort; confidence; ambition; energy
50.才能/品质
talent; gift; ability; potential; intelligent; promising; smart; careful; proud; strict; honest; easy-going ;learned ;knowledgeable;
51.优缺点
advantage; disadvantage; strength; weakness
52.目标
aim; goal; intention; purpose; belief; faith
53.方式
means; method ;way; manner; approach
54.身体素质
strong ;weak ;pale; sick; ill; be well; keep slim/ fit ;cut weight/put on weight
55.图表
photo; picture; graph; drawing; table; line/bar; graph; pie; chart; draw a sketch 划草图
56.文章
reading; translation; essay; poem; paper(论文); novel/fiction; article; magazine; newspaper; journal日志; diary日记; files; form; make a list of
57.课堂
class； course； lecture； example； reason； message； notes words； phrase； scholarship ；degree； subject； question； trouble ；difficulty； grades； read； comment； marks
58.学校活动
match； game； activity； hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
59.建议/观点
advice； suggestion； idea； proposal； view ；recommandation
60.气候/天气
climate； weather； storm； windy； cloudy； rainy ；snow；hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
61.交通
by train/bus /boat； bike； on the train/bus /a bike； drive a car； ride a bike； give sb. a lift/ride
62.习惯
habit； custom ；get used to； regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)
63.感觉
feel；sight； hearing； touch； smell； sense
64.情感
feeling； emotion； anger； delight； sadness； sorrow
65.财富
money； possessions； wealth； belongings； fortunes； treasure； diamond； be rich/well-off
66.运动比赛
on the playground ；on the track and filed； pitch； event； game； match；
Sports； player； coach； judge； jogging； weightlifting ；play volleyball/soccer/?
67.衣服
clothes， cloth， clothing（clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of）
68.事件
incident， accident（ incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故）
69.人的各种感受
1) 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
2) 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
3) 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
4) 烦bother bored be fed up with
5) 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
6) 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
7) 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
8) 满意be satisfied with /be content to do
9) 生气 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
70.表程度的副词类
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quite
accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by far
farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
71.易考的近义词组
run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain
fit/ suit/ match
hit/ beat/strike meet/
satisfy touch /feel play /performer
contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since，as/ for
last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range provide/supply/offer/ give/send