中 医 名 句
一、天人合一
1．夫人禀五常，因风气而生长，风气虽能生万物，亦能害万物，如水能浮舟，亦能覆舟。（汉·张机《金匮要略·脏腑经络先后病脉证》）
2．春生夏长，秋收冬藏。（《灵枢·顺气一日分四时》）
3．夫百病者，多以旦慧、昼安、夕加、夜甚。（《灵枢·顺气一日分四时》）
4. 四时阴阳者，万物之根本也。（《素问·四气调神大论》）
5．人以天地之气生，四时之法成。（《素问·宝命全形论》）
二、养生保健
1．春夏养阳，秋冬养阴。（《素问·四气调神大论》）
2．法于阴阳，和于术数，食饮有节，起居有常。（《素问·上古天真论》）
3．志闲而少欲，心安而不惧，形劳而不倦。（《素问·上古天真论》）
4．夜卧早起，广步于庭，被发缓形，以使志生。（《素问·四气调神大论》）
5．精、气、神，养生家谓之三宝。（明·绮石《理虚元鉴·心肾论》）
6．善养性者，先饥而食，先渴而饮，食欲数而少，不欲顿而多。（唐·孙思邈《备急千金要方·道林养性》）
三、防病治未病
1．不治已病治未病，不治已乱治未乱。（《素问·四气调神大论》）
2．夫治未病者，见肝之病，知肝传脾，当先实脾。（汉·张机《金匮要略》）
3．上工治未病。（《难经·七十七难》）
4．虚邪贼风，避其有时，恬惔虚无，真气从之，精神内守，病安从来。（《素问·上古天真论》）
5．邪之所凑，其气必虚。（《素问·评热病论》）
6．正气存内，邪不可干。（《素问·刺法论》）
四、医德医风
1．人命至重，有贵千金，一方济之，德逾于此。（唐·孙思邈《备
急千金要方·序》）
2．凡大医治病，必当安神定志，无欲无求。（唐·孙思邈《备急千
金要方·大医精诚》）
3．大医精诚（唐·孙思邈《备急千金要方·大医精诚》）
4．业医者，活人之心不可无，而自私之心不可有。（宋·刘昉《幼
幼新书·自序》）
5．未医彼病，先医我心。（宋·刘昉《幼幼新书·自序》）
6．古人医在心，心正药自真。（明·冯梦龙《警世通言》）
7．医，仁术也。仁人君子，必笃于情。（清·喻昌《医门法律·问病论》）
第二篇：中英文医病名对照(部分)
Abadie's Sign <Chinese>阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨)Abaptiston <Chinese>安全开颅圆锯abarognosis <Chinese>压觉缺失abasia astasia <Chinese>立行不能abasia <Chinese>步行不能abdominal reflex <Chinese>腹壁反射abduction <Chinese>外展abiotrophy <Chinese>生活力缺失ablepsia <Chinese>视觉缺失ablute <Chinese>切除abnormal <Chinese>异常abnormity <Chinese>畸形abrupt <Chinese>意外 absolute hemianopia <Chinese>完全偏盲abstinent <Chinese>戒断症状abstraction <Chinese>抽象 acalculia <Chinese>失算acataleptic <Chinese>智能缺陷acatamathesia <Chinese>理解不能acataphasia <Chinese>连贯表达不能acatastasia <Chinese>反常acathexis <Chinese>心力贯注不能acathisia <Chinese>静坐不能accessory cramp <Chinese>痉挛性斜颈accommodation reflex <Chinese>调节反射accommodation <Chinese>适应aceburtolol <Chinese>醋丁洛尔 acedia <Chinese>淡漠性忧郁症acenesthsia <Chinese>存在觉缺失acenocoumarol <Chinese>新抗凝acephalia <Chinese>无头畸形acervulus <Chinese>松果体石acetazolamide <Chinese>乙酰唑胺 acetohrdroxamic acid <Chinese>乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazine<Chinese>乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergic pathway <Chinese>乙酰胆碱能通路acetylcholinesterase <Chinese>乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine <Chinese>乙酰胆碱acetylglutamide <Chinese>乙酰谷氨酰胺 acetylsalicylic acid <Chinese>乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycin <Chinese>乙酰螺旋霉素 Achilles jerk <Chinese>踝反射Achilles tendon reflex <Chinese>踝反射acinesia <Chinese>运动不能aconative <Chinese>意向缺失acorea <Chinese>无瞳孔acouesthesia <Chinese>听觉acousmatamnesia <Chinese>听觉性健忘acousma <Chinese>幼听acoustic neuroma <Chinese>听神经瘤acoustic pathway <Chinese>听觉传导路acoustic stria <Chinese>听纹acouticolateral area <Chinese>听侧线区acroagnosis <Chinese>肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesia <Chinese>肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly <Chinese>扁头acrocephalosyndactyly <Chinese>尖头并指acrocephaly <Chinese>尖头acrocinesis <Chinese>运动过多acrodynia <Chinese>肢体疼痛症acrognosis <Chinese>肢体感acrokinesia <Chinese>感觉过敏acrokinesis <Chinese>运动过多acromegaly <Chinese>肢体肥大症 acroneurosis <Chinese>肢体神经官能症acroparalysia <Chinese>肢麻痹acroparesthesia <Chinese>肢体感觉异常acrosclerosis <Chinese>肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosis <Chinese>四肢营养神经病actinine <Chinese>辅肌动蛋白actinomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑放线菌病actinoneuritis <Chinese>放射性神经炎actin <Chinese>肌动蛋白action tremor <Chinese>动作性震颤active negativism <Chinese>主动违拗症actomyosin <Chinese>肌动球蛋白acuity <Chinese>敏度acute alcohol intoxication <Chinese>急性酒精中毒acute brain syndrome <Chinese>急性脑综合征acute poli
omyelites <Chinese>急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute spontaenous myelites <Chinese>急性非特异脊髓炎acute suppurative myelites <Chinese>急性化脓性脊髓炎acyclovir <Chinese>无环鸟苷acystinervia <Chinese>膀胱神经无力Adamkiewicz's demilunes <Chinese>阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下)adaptation <Chinese>适应adduction <Chinese>内收 adenoma of pituitary gland <Chinese>脑下垂体腺瘤adenovirus <Chinese>腺病毒adiphenine <Chinese>解痉素adiposis cerebralis <Chinese>脑性肥胖症adiposis dolorosa <Chinese>痛性肥胖症adrenergic <Chinese>肾上腺素能adreno leukodystrophy <Chinese>脑白质营养不良aerasthenia <Chinese>飞行员精神衰弱aetiology <Chinese>病因学 affektepilepsie <Chinese>情感性痉挛affensplate <Chinese>月状沟(大脑枕叶)afferent <Chinese>传入African meningitis <Chinese>非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病)aganglionosis <Chinese>神经节细胞缺乏症ageing of nervous tissue <Chinese>神经组织老化agenesis of corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体发育不良agitation <Chinese>焦虑agnosia <Chinese>失认 agraphia <Chinese>失写agyria <Chinese>无脑回akathisia <Chinese>静坐不能akinesia <Chinese>运动不能 akinetic seizures <Chinese>运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome <Chinese>运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease <Chinese>良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate <Chinese>翼板albendazole <Chinese>阿苯达唑 alcoholic coma <Chinese>酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone <Chinese>醛固酮alertness <Chinese>警觉alexia <Chinese>失读alleviated<Chinese> 缓和allopurinol <Chinese>别嘌呤醇 allucination <Chinese>幻觉almufibrate <Chinese>氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol <Chinese>心得舒alptazolam <Chinese>阿普唑仑 alternating hemiplegia <Chinese>交替性偏瘫altitudinal hemianopia <Chinese>上下性偏盲aluminium nicotinate <Chinese>烟酸铝 Alzheimer's disease <Chinese>阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine <Chinese>金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>黑朦性白痴amaurotic <Chinese>黑朦ambient cistern <Chinese>环池 amblyopic <Chinese>弱视 ameboid glia <Chinese>阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate <Chinese>改善amentia <Chinese>神错乱amiculum of olive <Chinese>橄榄核囊 amikacin <Chinese>丁胺卡那霉素 aminoacidurias <Chinese>氨基酸尿 aminocaproic acid, EACA <Chinese>6-氨基己酸aminopyridine <Chinese>氨基比林amitriptyline<Chinese> 阿米替林 amnesic <Chinese>遗忘 amobarbital <Chinese>异戊巴比妥amoxycillin <Chinese>羟氨苄青霉素 amphetamine <Chinese>苯丙胺amphetamines <Chinese>安非他命amplitude <Chinese>幅度amyotonia congenita <Chinese>先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic <Chinese>厌氧的anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射analgesia <Chinese
>痛觉缺失anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失 aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤 aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤angiography <Chinese>血管造影angular gyrus <Chinese>角回anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic <Chinese>厌食anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失 anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素 anterior amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合anterior corticospinal tract <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚anterior median fissure <Chinese>前正中裂 anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区(Broca氏区)anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合 anterior <Chinese>前 anterior(ventral) funiculus <Chinese>前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral) horn <Chinese>前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral) root <Chinese>前根anterograde amnesia <Chinese>顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症 aphasia <Chinese>失语 aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂apnoea <Chinese>窒息apoplectic coma <Chinese>中风性昏迷apraxia <Chinese>失用 aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶 arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒 arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑 arcuocerebellar fibers<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维area postrema <Chinese>最后区area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区area <Chinese>区areflexia <Chinese>反射消失arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬arginine <Chinese>精氨酸 Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous ma
lformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛articulation <Chinese>连接 ascending reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统assessment <Chinese>评估 association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤asthenia <Chinese>衰弱 asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征 asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse <Chinese>不对称型突触asymmetry <Chinese>不对称 asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状 asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能asynergy <Chinese>协同不能asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏 atactic<Chinese> 协调不能atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样ataxia <Chinese>共济失调atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化 athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作atypical <Chinese>非典型auditory evoked potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射aural nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo <Chinese>耳源性眩晕 aura<Chinese>先兆automatism <Chinese>自动症autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系autonomous bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱autosomal <Chinese>常染色体autotomography <Chinese>自体感知不能autotophagnosia <Chinese>自体结构失认 Avellis' Syndrome <Chinese>阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹)avulsion of scalp <Chinese>头皮撕裂伤axis <Chinese>枢椎axo-axonal synapse <Chinese>轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse <Chinese>轴-树突触axolemma <Chinese>轴膜axon hillock <Chinese>轴丘axonotmesis <Chinese>轴突中断axon <Chinese>轴突axophage <Chinese>噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic flow <Chinese>轴浆流axoplasmic transport <Chinese>轴浆输送axopodium <Chinese>轴伪足axo-somatic synapse <Chinese>轴-体突触axosopongium <Chinese>轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse <Chinese>轴-棘突触Ayala's index <Chinese>阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)Ayer's test <Chinese>艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)aypnia <Chinese>失眠azathioprine <Chinese>硫唑嘌呤 azidothymidine, AZT<Chinese> 叠氮胸苷Babinski sign <Chinese>巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageotte syndrome <Chinese>延
髓腹外侧综合征Backer muscular dystrophy <Chinese>贝克肌营养不良 backward progression <Chinese>后退步态baclofen <Chinese>氯苯氨丁酸 Baillarger's line <Chinese>贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome <Chinese>巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害)ballismus <Chinese>投掷症Balo disease <Chinese>巴娄病 (同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of Kaes?Bechterew <Chinese>卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany's pointing test <Chinese>巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany's symptom <Chinese>巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism <Chinese>巴比妥中毒 Bard's sign <Chinese>巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)Barre-Guillain Syndrome <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎Barre-Lieou Syndrome <Chinese>后颈交感神经综合征barrier <Chinese>屏障baryencephalia <Chinese>智力迟钝baryesthesia <Chinese>压觉baryglossia <Chinese>言语拙笨barylalia <Chinese>言语不清basal plate <Chinese>基板basiarachnitis <Chinese>颅底蛛网膜炎basicranial <Chinese>颅底basilar cistern <Chinese>基底池basilar fracture <Chinese>颅底骨折basilar impression <Chinese>颅底凹陷 basilar invagination <Chinese>颅底陷入症basilar sinus <Chinese>基底窦basilar suleus <Chinese>基底沟basinasial <Chinese>颅底鼻根的basioccipital <Chinese>枕骨底部的basis pontis <Chinese>基底部(脑桥) basophil <Chinese>嗜碱性细胞Bassen-Kornzweig syndrome <Chinese>棘状红细胞－β－脂蛋白缺乏症Bastian-Bruns Sign <Chinese>巴斯欣-布伦斯征(从头部到腰膨大部的脊髓有完全横贯性损害,下肢键反射就消失)bathrocephaly <Chinese>梯头bathyanesthesia <Chinese>深部感觉缺失bathyesthesia <Chinese>深部感觉bathyhyperesthesia <Chinese>深部感觉过敏bathyhypesthesia <Chinese>深部感觉迟钝Batten-Mayou disease <Chinese>少年型黑蒙性白痴 Bayle's disease <Chinese>贝尔病(精神错乱者的进行性全身性麻痹)Beale's ganglion cells <Chinese>比尔神经节细胞(双极细胞)Beard's disease <Chinese>神经衰弱Behcet syndrome <Chinese>白塞综合征Bekhterev's layer <Chinese>别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层的纤维层)Bekhterev's nucleus <Chinese>别赫捷列夫核(前庭神经上核)Bekhterev's reaction <Chinese>别赫捷列夫反应Bekhterev's reflex <Chinese>别赫捷列夫反射(深层反射;腹下部反射;瞳孔反射;鼻反射)Bekhterev's symptom <Chinese>别赫捷列夫症状(面肌麻痹)Bekhterev's test <Chinese>别赫捷列夫试验(检坐骨神经痛)Bell's law <Chinese>贝尔定律(脊髓神经前根为运动根,后根为感觉根)Bell's mania <Chinese>急性谵妄Bell's nerve <Chinese>胸长神经Bell's palsy <Chinese>贝尔麻痹Bell's phenomenon <Chinese>贝尔现象bemegride <Chinese>美解眠benactyzine <Chinese>胃复康Benedict's syndrome <Chinese>中脑红核综合征Benedikt's syndrome <Chinese>
本尼迪克特综合征(一侧动眼神经麻痹,对侧运动过度, benign congenital hypotonia <Chinese>良性先天性肌张力减低benign essential tremor <Chinese>良性特发性震颤 benign intracranial hypertension <Chinese>良性颅高压benign myalgic encephalomyelitis <Chinese>良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎benign paroxysmal vertigo <Chinese>良性发作性眩晕benign positional vertigo <Chinese>良性位置性眩晕benserazide <Chinese>苄丝肼 benspryzine <Chinese>苯纳哌嗪benumb<Chinese> 使瘫痪benzathine <Chinese>苄星青霉素 benzhexol hydrochloride <Chinese>盐酸苯海索benzhexol <Chinese>苯海索(安坦) benztropine <Chinese>苯甲托品 benzylpencilline <Chinese>苯唑青霉素Berger's paresthesia <Chinese>贝格尔感觉异常(青少年的一侧或两侧下肢感觉异常,无力,但无他觉症状)Berger's sign <Chinese>贝格尔征(不规则或椭圆性瞳孔,见于早期脊髓痨,麻痹性痴呆)Bergeron's chorea<Chinese>贝尔热隆病(电击样舞蹈病,激烈而有规律的痉挛,但为良性病程)Bergmann's cells <Chinese>贝格曼细胞(小脑皮层分子层内的特殊神经胶质细胞)Bergmann's cords <Chinese>第四脑室髓纹,听髓纹Bergmann's fibers <Chinese>贝格曼纤维(从小脑皮层分子层放射并进入软脑膜的突)Beri-beri(thiamine deficiency) <Chinese>硫胺(VitB1)缺乏症Bernhard's disease <Chinese>感觉异常性股痛Bernheimer's fibers <Chinese>伯恩海默纤维(自视神经束至柳氏体的一种脑神经纤维束)betahistine <Chinese>培他啶 bethanechal <Chinese> (-甲基氨甲酰胆碱Betz's cells <Chinese>贝茨细胞Bezold's abscess <Chinese>颞骨骨膜下脓肿Bezold's perforation <Chinese>颞骨乳突内面穿孔Bezold's sign <Chinese>贝措尔德征(乳突炎)Bezold's triad <Chinese>贝措尔德三征(耳硬化)Bianchi's syndrome <Chinese>比昂基综合征(一种感觉性失语症性综合征,伴失用症及失读症)Bichat's canal <Chinese>大脑大静脉Bichat's fissure <Chinese>大脑横裂Bichat's foramen <Chinese>蛛网膜孔Bielschowsky disease <Chinese>幼儿型家族性黑蒙性白痴Bielschowsky's method <Chinese>比尔肖夫斯基法(论证神经轴突及网状纤维的氨银染法)Bielschowsky's-Jansky disease <Chinese>晚期婴儿型家族性黑蒙性痴呆Biernacki's sign <Chinese>别尔纳茨基征(脊髓痨及麻痹性痴呆时的尺神经瘫痪)bilateral hemianopia <Chinese>双侧偏盲bilateral <Chinese>双侧 Billroth's disease<Chinese>比罗特征(假性脑(脊)膜突出)binocular hemianopia <Chinese>双眼偏盲binocular microscope <Chinese>双目显微镜Binswanger disease<Chinese> 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病)biopsy <Chinese>活检Biot's respiration <Chinese>比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高)bipolar neuron <Chinese>双极神经元bitamporal <Chinese>颞侧bitemporal hemianopia <Chinese>颞侧偏盲bithionol <Chinese>硫双
二氯酚 black-out syndrome <Chinese>黑蒙综合征 blackouts <Chinese>黑朦 bladder <Chinese>膀胱 blastoneuropore <Chinese>胚神经孔blepharoptosis <Chinese>睑下垂blepharospasm <Chinese>睑痉挛blink reflex <Chinese>瞬目反射blink <Chinese>眨眼 blood-brain barrier <Chinese>血脑屏障 blood-CSF barrier <Chinese>血脑脊液屏障 blood-nervus barrier <Chinese>血神经屏障Blumenau's nucleus <Chinese>布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)Blumenbach's clivus <Chinese>布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡)Blumenbach's process <Chinese>筛骨钩突blurring <Chinese>模糊body of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex <Chinese>体Bonnier's syndrome <Chinese>邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害)Bornholm disease <Chinese>流行性肌痛 Bourneville's disease <Chinese>结节硬化症boutons en passant <Chinese>旁结boutons terminaus <Chinese>终结bouts <Chinese>发作 bowel <Chinese>直肠boxing encephalopathy <Chinese>拳击员脑炎brachcephaly <Chinese>短头brachial plexus <Chinese>臂丛brachium conjunctivum <Chinese>结合臂 brachium pontis <Chinese>脑桥臂brachium <Chinese>臂brachycranic <Chinese>短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9)bradycardia <Chinese>心动过缓 bradykinesia <Chinese>运动迟缓bradylalia <Chinese>言语迟缓bradylexia <Chinese>阅读过慢bradylogia <Chinese>言语过慢bradyphemia <Chinese>言语过慢bradyphrasia <Chinese>迟语症bradyphrenia <Chinese>智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎)bradypragia <Chinese>动作过慢brain, encephalon<Chinese> 脑Brain's reflex <Chinese>布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)brainstem <Chinese>脑干briskly <Chinese>活跃 Brissaud's syndrome <Chinese>交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征Broca's area <Chinese>布若卡氏区 Brodmann's areas <Chinese>布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam <Chinese>溴基安定bromazolam <Chinese>宁神定 bromocriptine <Chinese>溴隐亭 Brown-Sequard syndorme <Chinese>脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski sign <Chinese>布鲁金斯基征Bruns' syndrome <Chinese>布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征)Budge's center <Chinese>布吉氏中枢Buerger disease <Chinese>闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol <Chinese>丁呋心安 Buiswangen disease <Chinese>缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis <Chinese>球麻痹Burdach's columns <Chinese>布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束)Burdach's fasciculus <Chinese>布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束)Burdach's fibers <Chinese>布尔达赫纤维Burdach's fissure <Chinese>布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂)Burdach's nucleus <Chinese>布尔达赫核(楔束核)buspirone <Chinese>丁螺环酮cabernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦cacesthesia <Chinese>感觉异常cachinntion <Chinese>癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots <Chinese>咖啡牛乳色斑caffei
ne <Chinese>咖啡因 Caffey disease <Chinese>婴儿骨皮质增生症Cajal's cells <Chinese>卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)Cajal's double method <Chinese>卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞)Cajal's method <Chinese>卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞)calan <Chinese>卡兰calcar avis <Chinese>禽距calcarine fissure <Chinese>距状裂calcified <Chinese>钙化Calleja's islets <Chinese>卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛)callosal suleus <Chinese>胼胝体沟callosum<Chinese> 胼胝体caloric nystagmus <Chinese>温热性眼球震颤caloric test<Chinese>冷热试验Canavan disease <Chinese>海绵状脑白质营养不良症candida <Chinese>念珠菌canine hysteria <Chinese>犬惊病canine spasm <Chinese>痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid <Chinese>辛酰氧肟酸capsule <Chinese>囊carbamazepine <Chinese>卡马西平 carbechal <Chinese>氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin <Chinese>羧苄青霉素 carbidopa <Chinese>卡比多巴cardiac plexus <Chinese>心丛cardio-accelerating center<Chinese>心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy <Chinese>心性脑病 cardio-inhibitor center <Chinese>心抑制中枢cardioneurosis <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia <Chinese>心麻痹carotid angiograpathy <Chinese>颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation <Chinese>颈动脉分叉carotid compression <Chinese>压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex <Chinese>颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope <Chinese>颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome <Chinese>腕管综合征carteolol <Chinese>喹酮心安 cartid-cavernous fistula <Chinese>颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating <Chinese>干酪样cataplexy <Chinese>猝倒 catatonia <Chinese>紧张症catatonic pupil <Chinese>紧张性瞳孔catecholamine <Chinese>儿茶酚胺categories <Chinese>类型cauda equins <Chinese>马尾(脊髓)causalgia <Chinese>灼性神经痛cavernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦综合征 cefadroxil <Chinese>头孢拉定cefaloridine <Chinese>头孢噻啶 cefathiamidine <Chinese>头孢硫脒celiac plexus <Chinese>腹腔丛cellulitis <Chinese>蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome <Chinese>脊髓中央综合征center <Chinese>中枢centers of autonomic nerve<Chinese>自主神经中枢central canal <Chinese>中央管central core disease <Chinese>中央轴突症central excitatory state <Chinese>中枢兴奋状态central gray substance <Chinese>中央灰质central pain <Chinese>中枢性疼痛central sulcus <Chinese>中央沟central suleus of insula <Chinese>岛中央沟central tegmental tract <Chinese>被盖中央束centraphose <Chinese>中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit <Chinese>离心后沉淀centrokinesia <Chinese>中枢性运动cephalgia <Chinese>头痛cephalic flexure <Chinese>头曲cephalin <Chinese>脑磷脂cephalitis <Chinese>脑炎cephalocele <Chinese>脑膨出cephalocentesis <Chinese>头颅穿刺术cephalochord <Chinese>头索cephalodynia <Chinese>头
痛cephaloplegia <Chinese>头面肌瘫痪cephalothin sodium <Chinese>头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin <Chinese>头孢氨苄 cephazolin sodium <Chinese>头孢唑啉钠 ceptriaxone <Chinese>头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside <Chinese>葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia <Chinese>小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy <Chinese>小脑萎缩 cerebellar corpus <Chinese>小脑体cerebellar cortex <Chinese>小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia <Chinese>小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syndrome <Chinese>小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere <Chinese>小脑半球 cerebellar plate <Chinese>小脑板cerebellar pressure cone <Chinese>小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation <Chinese>小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis <Chinese>小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers<Chinese>小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern <Chinese>小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle <Chinese>小脑桥脑角 cerebelloreticular fibers <Chinese>小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers <Chinese>小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibular fibers <Chinese>小脑前庭纤维cerebellum <Chinese>小脑cerebral abscess <Chinese>脑脓肿 cerebral agenesis <Chinese>大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy <Chinese>脑血管造影cerebral atrophy <Chinese>大脑萎缩 cerebral commissure <Chinese>大脑连合cerebral contusion <Chinese>脑挫伤cerebral cortex <Chinese>大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis <Chinese>脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia <Chinese>脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis <Chinese>脑发育障碍 cerebral edema <Chinese>脑水肿cerebral embolism <Chinese>脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage <Chinese>脑出血 cerebral hemisphere <Chinese>大脑半球 cerebral infarction <Chinese>脑梗死cerebral ischemia <Chinese>脑缺血 cerebral lipidosis <Chinese>脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia <Chinese>脑软化cerebral paragonimiasis <Chinese>脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle <Chinese>大脑脚cerebral plasy <Chinese>脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis <Chinese>脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化症 cerebral spasm <Chinese>大脑性痉挛cerebral thrombosis <Chinese>脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia <Chinese>脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform <Chinese>脑形的cerebritis <Chinese>脑炎cerebrocuprein <Chinese>脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose <Chinese>脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside <Chinese>脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrohyphoid <Chinese>脑组织样的cerebroid <Chinese>脑形的cerebrolysin <Chinese>脑活素 cerebroma <Chinese>脑瘤cerebromacular degeneration <Chinese>大脑黄斑变性症cerebromalacia <Chinese>脑软化cerebromeningitis <Chinese>脑膜脑炎cerebron <Chinese>羟脑苷脂cerebropathy <Chinese>脑病cerebrosclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化cerebrose <Chinese>脑半乳糖cerebroside <Chinese>脑苷脂
类cerebrosidosis <Chinese>脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis <Chinese>脑病cerebrospinal fluid <Chinese>脑脊液cerebrospinal leak <Chinese>脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea <Chinese>脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase <Chinese>脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident <Chinese>脑血管意外cerebrum <Chinese>大脑ceroid <Chinese>蜡样质ceruloplasmin <Chinese>血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa <Chinese>颈袢cervical enlargement <Chinese>颈膨大(脊髓)cervical flexure <Chinese>颈曲cervical plexus <Chinese>颈丛cervical rib syndrome <Chinese>颈肋综合征cervical rigidity <Chinese>颈强直cervical spondylosis <Chinese>颈关节强直cervical vertigo <Chinese>颈性眩晕cervical <Chinese>颈的 Cestan-Chenais syndrome <Chinese>副－舌下神经麻痹综合征Chaddoch sign <Chinese>查多克征Chamberlain's line <Chinese>硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线Charcot's foot <Chinese>夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)Charcot's gait <Chinese>夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)Charcot's joint <Chinese>夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot's syndrome<Chinese>夏科氏综合征(肌萎缩性侧索硬化,间歇性跛行,肝病性间歇热)Charcot's triad <Chinese>夏科氏三征(眼球震颤,意向震颤,断音言语见于多发性硬化症)Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease <Chinese>腓骨肌萎缩征Chassalgnac's tubercle <Chinese>夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节)chemical synapse <Chinese>化学突触Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus <Chinese>节律性眼球震颤chiasmatic cistern <Chinese>交叉池 childhood dystrophy <Chinese>儿童营养不良chitoneure <Chinese>神经膜鞘chlomezanone <Chinese>芬那露chloral hydrate <Chinese>水合氯醛chloramphenicol <Chinese>氯霉素 chlorazepate <Chinese>二钾氯氮卓 chloridiazepoxide <Chinese>利眠宁chlorimipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪 chlormezanone <Chinese>氯苯甲酮chloroquine <Chinese>氯喹 chlorpromazine <Chinese>氯丙嗪chlorprothixene <Chinese>泰尔登 chlorthialidone <Chinese>氯噻酮chocking <Chinese>窒息cholesteatom <Chinese>胆脂瘤 cholestipol <Chinese>降胆宁 cholestyramine <Chinese>消胆胺考来烯胺cholinergic <Chinese>胆碱能cholinesterase <Chinese>胆碱脂酶cholinolytic <Chinese>抗胆碱cholinomimetic <Chinese>类胆碱chondroitine <Chinese>硫酸软骨素 chorda tympani <Chinese>鼓索支 chordiazepoxide <Chinese>氯氮平 chordoma <Chinese>脊索瘤chorea <Chinese>舞蹈病choreiform <Chinese>舞蹈病样的choreoathetosis <Chinese>舞蹈手足徐动症choroid epithelium <Chinese>脉络丛上皮choroid fissure <Chinese>脉络裂choroid plexus of fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of third ventricle <Chinese>第三脑室脉络丛choroid plexus <Chinese>脉络丛choroid <Chinese>脉络膜chromidial substan
ce <Chinese>嗜染质chromphil substance <Chinese>染色质chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy <Chinese>慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病chronotaraxia <Chinese>定时不能Chyne-Stokes respiration <Chinese>潮式呼吸ciliary medullary center <Chinese>延髓睫状体中枢ciliospinal center <Chinese>睫脊中枢 cillary neuragia <Chinese>睫状神经痛cimetidine <Chinese>西米替丁(甲氰咪呱) cinerea <Chinese>灰质cingulate gyrus <Chinese>扣带回cingulate suleus <Chinese>扣带沟cingulectomy<Chinese> 扣带回切除术cingulumotomy <Chinese>扣带回切开术cinnarizine <Chinese>脑益嗪 (肉桂苯哌嗪)circle of Willis <Chinese>脑底动脉环circumventricular organ <Chinese>室周器cis-platinum <Chinese>顺铂 cistern <Chinese>池cisternal puncture <Chinese>小脑延髓池穿刺Clarke's cells <Chinese>克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞)clasmatodendrosis <Chinese>星形胶质细胞突破折clasp knife phenomenon <Chinese>折刀现象clasp-knife <Chinese>折刀样 Claude's hyperkinesis sign <Chinese>克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作)Claude's syndrome <Chinese>克洛德综合征(一侧动眼神经瘫痪,对侧协同不能,讷吃)claw-hand <Chinese>爪形手clindamycin <Chinese>克林霉素clomipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪 clonazepam <Chinese>氯硝安定clonic seizure <Chinese>阵挛发作 clonic spasm <Chinese>阵挛性痉挛clonidine <Chinese>氯压定clonus <Chinese>阵挛cloxacillin <Chinese>邻氯青霉素coccidioidomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑隐球菌病coccygeal <Chinese>尾的 cochlear duct <Chinese>蜗管 cochlear <Chinese>迷路cochleostapedial reflex <Chinese>镫骨肌反射coenzyme A <Chinese>辅酶-A coffin formation <Chinese>柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬)cogwheel rigidity <Chinese>齿轮样强直Cohnheim's areas <Chinese>孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区)coiling reflex <Chinese>蟠曲反射collateral eminence <Chinese>侧副隆起collateral suleus <Chinese>侧副沟collateral trigone <Chinese>侧副三角Collet-Sicard syndrome <Chinese>颅底综合征colliculocochleunuclear projection <Chinese>下丘蜗核投射colliculo-olivary projection <Chinese>下丘上橄榄投射colliculus <Chinese>丘coma <Chinese>昏迷comatose <Chinese>昏迷 commissure of inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘连合commissure <Chinese>连合communicating hydrocephalus<Chinese>交通性脑积水compensate<Chinese>代偿 compound microscope <Chinese>复式显微镜compression of the brain <Chinese>脑受压compression <Chinese>压迫 concha of cranium <Chinese>颅盖concussion of brain <Chinese>脑震荡concussion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓震荡concussional <Chinese>震荡 Cone test <Chinese>脑脊液动力检查confluence of sinus<Chinese> 窦汇congenital myopathy <Chinese>先天性肌病congenital <Chinese>先天性congruous
hemianopia <Chinese>同侧偏盲conjugate <Chinese>共轭 conjunctival reflex <Chinese>结膜反射consciousness <Chinese>意识consensual reflex <Chinese>间接光反射consensual <Chinese>间接constipation <Chinese>便秘constitutional <Chinese>原发性contraiadicate <Chinese>禁忌contralateral <Chinese>对侧 contrecoup injury <Chinese>对冲性损害contusion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓挫伤contusion <Chinese>挫伤conus medullaris <Chinese>圆锥(脊髓)convalescent <Chinese>恢复convergence defect <Chinese>会聚障碍convergence spasm <Chinese>会聚痉挛conversion hysteria <Chinese>转换性癔病convuision <Chinese>惊厥coordination <Chinese>协调coprolalia <Chinese>秽语症cornea <Chinese>角膜corneal reflex <Chinese>角膜反射cornucopia <Chinese>外侧隐窝(第四脑室)corona radiation <Chinese>辐射冠coronal <Chinese>冠状的 corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体corpus Luysi <Chinese>路易斯氏体corpus quadrigemina <Chinese>四叠体corpus straitum <Chinese>纹状体corssed hemianopia <Chinese>异侧偏盲cortex <Chinese>皮质Corti's arch <Chinese>蜗螺旋神经节corticectomy <Chinese>脑皮层切除术cortico- olivary fibers <Chinese>皮质橄榄纤维corticobulbar tract <Chinese>皮质脑干束corticocerebral <Chinese>大脑皮层的corticocollicular projection <Chinese>皮质下丘投射corticonuclear tract <Chinese>皮质核束corticopontine tract <Chinese>皮质脑桥束corticoreticular fibers <Chinese>皮质网状纤维corticostriatal fibers <Chinese>皮质纹状体纤维cortico-striato-spinal degeneration <Chinese>皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性corticothalamic fibers <Chinese>皮质丘脑纤维cortitectal fibers <Chinese>皮质顶盖纤维cortival venous thrombophlebitis <Chinese>皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎cough syncope <Chinese>咳嗽晕厥coxsackie virus <Chinese>柯萨奇病毒cramp <Chinese>痛性痉挛cranial fontanel <Chinese>颅囟cranial neuralgia <Chinese>脑神经痛cranical meningocele <Chinese>脑膜膨出craniectomy <Chinese>颅骨切除术craniocele <Chinese>脑膨出craniopharyngioma <Chinese>颅咽管瘤 craniopuncture <Chinese>颅穿刺术craniorachischisis <Chinese>颅脊柱裂cranioschisis <Chinese>颅裂craniosclerosis <Chinese>颅骨硬化craniostenosis <Chinese>颅狭小craniostosis <Chinese>颅缝骨化craniosynostosis <Chinese>颅骨早期融合craniosynostosis <Chinese>颅缝早闭craniotabes <Chinese>颅骨软化craniotome <Chinese>开颅器craniotomy <Chinese>颅骨切开术craniotonoscopy <Chinese>颅叩听诊法craniotopography <Chinese>颅脑局部解剖学craniotrympanic <Chinese>颅骨环锯术creatine kinase <Chinese>肌酸激酶cremasteric reflex<Chinese> 提睾反射cretinism <Chinese>呆小病 Creutzfeld-Jacob disease <Chinese>海绵状脑病cribriform <Chinese>筛板 cricothyroid <Chinese>环甲crista ampullaris <Ch
inese>壶腹嵴crossed paralysis<Chinese> 交叉性瘫痪cross-legged progression <Chinese>交叉步态Crouzon syndrome <Chinese>颅骨纤维结构不良综合征crucifixion attitude <Chinese>十字架姿势(癔症性癫痫)cryptocalcarine gyrus <Chinese>距状隐回cryptococcal <Chinese>隐球菌的cryptogenic <Chinese>原因不明cryptoglioma <Chinese>隐期神经胶质瘤cryptoneurous <Chinese>隐性神经系统的CSF-brain barrier <Chinese>脑脊液脑屏障 CSOM: chronic suppurative otitis media <Chinese>慢性化脓性中耳炎culmen <Chinese>山顶(小脑)cuneatocerebellar fibers <Chinese>楔小脑纤维cuneocerebellar tract <Chinese>楔小脑束Cushing disease <Chinese>柯兴病 cutancous <Chinese>皮肤的cyanosis<Chinese>发绀 cyclandelate <Chinese>环扁桃酯cyclizine <Chinese>苯甲嗪 cyclobarbital <Chinese>环巴比妥cyclohexanehexol <Chinese>肌醇cyclophosphamide <Chinese>环磷酰胺cycloserine <Chinese>环丝氨酸cyclosprine <Chinese>环孢菌素 cycrimine <Chinese>环戊丙醇cylindraxile <Chinese>轴突cystic medial necrosis <Chinese>囊性中央坏死cysticercosis <Chinese>囊虫病 cytarabine <Chinese>阿糖胞苷 cytidine diphosphate <Chinese>胞二磷胆碱cytomegalovirus <Chinese>巨细胞病毒 cytopathy <Chinese>细胞变性cytoplasmic glia <Chinese>原浆性神经胶质细胞cytosine <Chinese>胞嘧啶DaCosta's disease <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱dancing spasm <Chinese>痉跳病Dandy-Walker syndrome<Chinese> 第四脑室闭锁综合征dapsome <Chinese>氨苯砜 dark degeneration <Chinese>暗变性dark-field microscope <Chinese>暗视野显微镜Darkshevich's fibers <Chinese>达克谢维奇纤维Darkshevich'snucleus <Chinese>达克谢维奇核(在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处)Daubenton's angle <Chinese>多邦通角(枕角)Daubenton's line <Chinese>多邦通线(由颅后点至颅底点的线)Daubenton's plane 多<Chinese>邦通平面(通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面)deafferentate <Chinese>传入神经阻滞decerebrate rigidity <Chinese>去大脑僵直decerebrate <Chinese>去大脑 declive <Chinese>山坡(小脑) decorticate rigidity<Chinese>去皮层强直decubitus<Chinese>褥疮decussation of medial lemniscus <Chinese>内侧丘系交叉decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle <Chinese>小脑上脚交叉decussation <Chinese>交叉deformity <Chinese>畸形 degeneration <Chinese>变性 Dejerine onion skin syndrome <Chinese>代热林洋葱皮样综合征Dejerine's sign <Chinese>代热林征(腹压加大时神经根炎症状加重)Dejerine's syndrome <Chinese>代热林综合征Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis <Chinese>下臂丛麻痹Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy <Chinese>代热林-兰杜茨营养不良Dejerine-Roussy syndrome <Chinese>丘脑综合征Dejerine-Sottas syndrome <Chinese>肥大性间质性多发性神经病delirium <Chinese>谵妄delusion <Chinese>妄想dementia <Chinese>
痴呆demyelinating <Chinese>脱髓鞘dendritic spine <Chinese>树突棘dendro-axonic synapse<Chinese> 树-轴突触dendro-dendrite synapse <Chinese>树-树突触dendron <Chinese>树突dendrophagocytosis <Chinese>噬胞突作用dendro-somatic synapse <Chinese>树-体突触denervation <Chinese>去神经支配 Denny-Brown neuropathy <Chinese>遗传性感觉神经根神经病dentata <Chinese>枢椎dentate gyrus <Chinese>齿状回dentato rubral atrophy <Chinese>齿状核红核萎缩deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) <Chinese>脱氧核糖核酸deprenyl <Chinese>盐酸司立吉林 depressor center <Chinese>减压中枢 Dercum disease <Chinese>痛性肥胖症 derencephalocele <Chinese>颈椎脑突出dermatomal <Chinese>皮区dermatomyositis <Chinese>皮肌炎dermoid cyst <Chinese>皮样囊肿 descending pathway in auditory system <Chinese>听觉系的下行通路desipramine <Chinese>去甲丙咪嗪 desoxyphenobarbital <Chinese>扑痫酮deviation <Chinese>偏瘫 Devic disease <Chinese>视神经脊髓炎dexamethasone <Chinese>地塞米松dextran-40 <Chinese>低分子右旋糖酐 dextren sulfate <Chinese>糖酐酯dextroamphetamine <Chinese>右旋苯异丙胺diabetes insipidus <Chinese>尿崩症 diabetic amyotrophy <Chinese>糖尿病性肌萎缩diabetic coma <Chinese>糖尿病性昏迷diabetic neuritis <Chinese>糖尿病性神经炎diacele <Chinese>第三脑室diaclast <Chinese>穿颅器diadochokinesia <Chinese>轮替运动diagonal bundle <Chinese>斜角带Diamox <Chinese>乙酰唑胺diaphragma sellae <Chinese>鞍隔 diastematocrania <Chinese>颅纵裂diastematomyelia <Chinese>脊髓纵裂diataxia <Chinese>两侧共济失调diazaepam <Chinese>安定 diazoxide <Chinese>氯苯甲噻二嗪dicoumarin <Chinese>双香豆素 diencephalon <Chinese>间脑diethylstilbestrol <Chinese>乙烯雌酚 difenidol <Chinese>眩晕停 diffuse sclerosis <Chinese>弥漫性硬化dihydroergotoxin <Chinese>氢化麦角碱dilated <Chinese>扩张diltiazem <Chinese>地尔硫 dimeflin <Chinese>回苏灵diphtheria <Chinese>白喉 diplegia <Chinese>双侧瘫痪diploe <Chinese>板障diplomyelia <Chinese>脊髓纵裂diplopia <Chinese>复视dipyridamole <Chinese>潘生丁 discobolus attitude <Chinese>掷铁饼姿势(半规管受刺激) disequilibrium<Chinese>平衡不稳 disorded action of the heart <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱disorientation <Chinese>定向障碍disseminated sclerosis<Chinese> 播散性硬化dissociated sensory loss <Chinese>分离性感觉丧失distal muscular dystrophy <Chinese>远端肌营养不良症disulphiram <Chinese>戒酒硫disuse handicap <Chinese>废用性缺陷dizziness <Chinese>眩晕 dlo-tocopherol nicatinate <Chinese>烟酸生育酚酯dobutamine <Chinese>多巴酚丁胺 dogmatil <Chinese>硫苯酰胺dominant hemisphere <Chinese>优势半球dopaminergic pathway <Chinese>中脑多巴胺能通路Dorsal disc prolapse <Chin
ese>椎间盘突出症 dorsal intermedian suleus<Chinese> 后中间沟dorsal longitudinal fasciculus <Chinese>背侧纵束dorsal median suleus <Chinese>后正中沟dorsal thalamus <Chinese>背侧丘脑 dorsal <Chinese>背侧 dorsiflexion <Chinese>背屈Down syndrome<Chinese> 唐综合征Dowson encephalitis <Chinese>亚急性包涵体脑炎 doxepine <Chinese>多虑平 doxycycline <Chinese>强力霉素 dramamine <Chinese>茶苯海明 dribbling<Chinese>流涎drop seizure<Chinese>跌倒发作drowsy <Chinese>瞌睡drunken gait <Chinese>酒醉步态Duchenne muscular dystrophy <Chinese>杜兴氏肌营养不良 Duchenne-Erb paralysis <Chinese>杜-欧麻痹dura mater <Chinese>硬膜duxil <Chinese>都可喜dwarfism <Chinese>侏儒症dysantigraphia <Chinese>抄写不能dysaphia <Chinese>触觉障碍dysaptation <Chinese>眼调节不良dysarthria <Chinese>构音困难 dysaudia <Chinese>听力障碍dysautonomia <Chinese>家族性自主神经机能异常dysbasia <Chinese>步行障碍dyscalculia <Chinese>计算困难dyschiasia <Chinese>定位觉障碍dyschiria<Chinese> 左右感觉障碍dyschronism <Chinese>定时障碍dyscoimesis<Chinese>睡眠障碍dyscoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应异常dysdiadochokinesia <Chinese>轮替运动障碍dysequilibrium <Chinese>平衡失调dysergasia <Chinese>整体反应障碍dysergia <Chinese>传出性共济失调dysesthesia <Chinese>感觉障碍dysgrammatism <Chinese>语法错乱dysgraphia <Chinese>书写困难dyskinesias <Chinese>动作障碍dyslalia <Chinese>言语障碍dyslexia <Chinese>诵读障碍dyslexic <Chinese>阅读不能 dysmnesia <Chinese>记忆障碍dysmyotonia<Chinese> 肌张力障碍dysopia <Chinese>视觉障碍dysosmia <Chinese>嗅觉障碍dysphgia <Chinese>吞咽障碍dysphonia <Chinese>发音困难dysphrasia <Chinese>言语困难dysphrenia <Chinese>精神障碍dyspnoea <Chinese>呼吸障碍dysponesis <Chinese>皮层运动区活动障碍dyspraxia <Chinese>运用障碍dysrhaphia <Chinese>神经管闭合不全dysrhaphism <Chinese>脊柱裂dysrythmia <Chinese>节律障碍dysstasia <Chinese>起立困难dyssynergia <Chinese>肌协同失调dyssynergia <Chinese>协同障碍dystaxia <Chinese>共济失调dystects <Chinese>神经管闭合不全dystonia musculorum deformans <Chinese>变形性肌张力障碍dystonia <Chinese>肌张力障碍 dystrophia myotonica <Chinese>肌营养不良性肌强直症dystrophy <Chinese>肌营养不良Eaton-Lambert myasthenic syndrome<Chinese> 重症肌无力综合征echinococcus <Chinese>绦虫病Echo virus <Chinese>埃可病毒echoencephalogram <Chinese>脑超声图echylnandrol <Chinese>乙基雌烯醇 Ecker's fissure <Chinese>枕横沟ectethmoid<Chinese> 筛骨外侧部ectoglia <Chinese>外神经胶质ectopia <Chinese>异位ectorhinal area<Chinese> 嗅外区Edinger's law <Chinese>埃丁格尔定律edrophonium <Chinese>腾喜龙effector
in viscers <Chinese>内脏效应器effector, motor ending <Chinese>效应器efferent <Chinese>传出 eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA <Chinese>二十碳五烯酸 Eimer's organ <Chinese>埃米尔氏器Elanolz's bodies <Chinese>埃尔兹霍兹体(有髓神经纤维变性小体)elastase <Chinese>弹性酶 electrical synapse <Chinese>电突触electroconvulsive therapy<Chinese> 电惊厥疗法electrocorticography <Chinese>脑皮层电图electroencephalography <Chinese>脑电图electroencephaloscope <Chinese>脑电镜electrolyte<Chinese> 电解质electromyography <Chinese>肌电图electron microscope <Chinese>电子显微镜electroneurography <Chinese>神经电图electronystagmography <Chinese>眼震电图electro-oculogram <Chinese>眼电图electrophoresis <Chinese>电泳electroplexy <Chinese>电休克electroretinogram <Chinese>视网膜电图electrospinogram <Chinese>脊髓电图elicited <Chinese>引出emboli <Chinese>栓子ement <Chinese>充血 emepronine <Chinese>乙基二甲二苯溴丙胺eminence <Chinese>隆起empty sella syndrome<Chinese> 空蝶鞍综合征encephalitis lethargica <Chinese>昏睡性脑炎encephalitis <Chinese>脑炎encephalitogenic<Chinese> 致脑炎的Encephalitozoon rabiei <Chinese>内格里小体(狂犬病包涵体)encephalization <Chinese>脑形成encephalo-arteriography <Chinese>脑动脉造影术encephalocele <Chinese>颅腔encephaloclastic <Chinese>脑损害的encephalocystocele <Chinese>积水性脑突出encephalodialysis <Chinese>脑软化encephalodysplasia <Chinese>脑发育异常encephalogram <Chinese>脑造影照片encephalography <Chinese>脑照相术encephaloid <Chinese>髓样瘤encephalolith <Chinese>脑石encephaloma <Chinese>脑瘤encephalomalacia<Chinese>脑软化encephalomeningitis <Chinese>脑膜脑炎encephalomeningocele<Chinese>脑脑膜膨出encephalomeningopathy <Chinese>脑脑膜病encephalomere <Chinese>脑节encephalomyelitis<Chinese> 脑脊髓炎 encephalomyeloneurophy <Chinese>脑脊髓神经病encephalomyelopathy<Chinese>脑脊髓病encephalomyeloradiculitis <Chinese>脑脊髓神经根炎encephalomyeloradiculoneuritis <Chinese>脑脊髓神经根神经炎encephalomyeloradiculopathy<Chinese> 脑脊髓脊神经根病encephalomyocarditis <Chinese>脑心肌炎encephalonarcosis <Chinese>脑病性木僵encephalopathy <Chinese>脑病encephalopuncture<Chinese> 脑穿刺术encephalopyosis <Chinese>脑脓肿encephaloradiculitis <Chinese>脑脊神经根炎encephalorrhagia <Chinese>脑出血encephalosclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化encephaloscope <Chinese>窥脑镜encephalosepsis <Chinese>脑坏疽encephalosis<Chinese> 器质性脑病encephalothlipsis <Chinese>脑受压encephalotome <Chinese>脑刀encephalotomy<Chinese> 脑切开术encephlometer <Chinese>脑域测定器encephocele <Chinese>脑膨出end-bulb neuroma <Chinese>神经断端神经瘤endocrinological <Chinese>内分泌e
ndolymph <Chinese>内淋巴endoneurium <Chinese>神经内膜endoperineuritis <Chinese>神经束膜内膜炎end-position nystagmus <Chinese>极端位注视性眼球震颤Ener's plexus <Chinese>埃克斯内神经丛(接近大脑皮质表面的一层神经纤维)Engelmann's disk <Chinese>恩格尔曼盘(横纹肌盘)enophthalmos <Chinese>眼球内陷 entorhinal area <Chinese>嗅内区entrapment injury <Chinese>神经挤压伤enuresis <Chinese>遗尿症eosinophilic grnuloma <Chinese>嗜酸性肉芽肿ependyma <Chinese>室管膜ependymoma <Chinese>室管膜瘤 epicritic <Chinese>精细觉的epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis <Chinese>流行性脑脊膜炎epidemic neuromyasthenia <Chinese>良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎epidural abscess <Chinese>硬脑膜外脓肿 epidural hematoma <Chinese>硬脑膜外血肿epidural space <Chinese>硬膜外腔 epiglottis <Chinese>会厌epilepsy partialis continua <Chinese>部分性癫痫持续状态epilepsy stupor <Chinese>癫痫性木僵epilepsy twilight state<Chinese> 癫痫性朦胧状态epilepsy<Chinese> 癫痫epileptic state <Chinese>癫痫持续状态epileptogenic focus <Chinese>癫痫灶 epiloia <Chinese>结节硬化症epineurium <Chinese>神经外膜episodes <Chinese>发作epithalamic suleus <Chinese>上丘脑沟epithalamus <Chinese>上丘脑equilateral hemianopia<Chinese>同侧偏盲equine gait <Chinese>马行步态(腓神经瘫痪)Erb muscular dystrophy <Chinese>欧勃肌营养不良Erb's paralysis<Chinese> 埃尔布麻痹Erb's point <Chinese>埃尔布点Erb's sclerosis <Chinese>原发性脊髓侧索硬化Erb's sign <Chinese>埃尔布征(强直性痉挛时运动神经的应电性增强)Erb's syndrome <Chinese>埃尔布综合征(重症肌无力全部体征)Erb's syphilitic spastic paraplegia <Chinese>埃尔布梅毒性痉挛性截瘫Erb-Duchenne paralysis<Chinese> 埃尔布-杜兴麻痹(臂麻痹的上丛型)Erben's phenomenon <Chinese>埃尔本反射(屈颈和躯干过度前倾时脉搏变慢)Erben's phenomenon <Chinese>埃尔本现象(神经衰弱患者在弯腰时出现脉搏暂时变慢)ergotamine <Chinese>麦角胺 erosion<Chinese>侵蚀erythromelalgia <Chinese>红斑性肢痛病 erythroprosopalgia<Chinese> 红斑性面病essential myoclonus <Chinese>原发性肌阵挛 estazolam <Chinese>艾司唑仑esthesioblast <Chinese>成神经节细胞esthesiodic <Chinese>感觉传导的esthesioneure <Chinese>感觉神经元esthesioneuroblastema <Chinese>成感觉神经细胞瘤etat lacunaire <Chinese>腔隙状态etat marbre <Chinese>大理石状态ethambutol <Chinese>乙胺丁醇ethionamide <Chinese>乙硫异烟胺ethopropazine <Chinese>普粑嗪(治震颤麻痹)ethosuximide <Chinese>乙琥胺 ethotoin <Chinese>乙妥因 etomilate <Chinese>甲苄咪脂eukinesia <Chinese>运动正常eukoencephalopathy<Chinese> 白质脑病Eulenberg disease <Chinese>先天副肌强直euphoric <Chinese>欣快 evo
ked potential <Chinese>诱发电位exacerbated <Chinese>恶化 excitation membrane <Chinese>兴奋膜 expiratory center <Chinese>呼气中枢expressive aphasia <Chinese>表达性失语extending <Chinese>伸直 extension injury <Chinese>伸展损伤extensor <Chinese>伸肌exterme capsule <Chinese>最外囊external band of Baillarger <Chinese>拜劳格氏外带external capsule <Chinese>外囊external carotid artery steal <Chinese>颈外动脉盗血external granular layer <Chinese>外颗粒层(大脑皮质)external limiting membrane <Chinese>外界膜external medullary lamina <Chinese>外髓板external meningitis <Chinese>硬脑膜外层炎external pyramidal layer <Chinese>外锥体层(大脑皮质)exteroceptor <Chinese>外感受器extra-cortical axial aplasia <Chinese>皮质外轴索再生障碍extrameningeal <Chinese>脑(脊)膜外的extrapymidal disease <Chinese>锥体外系疾病extrapyramidal system <Chinese>锥体外系统exudate <Chinese>渗出 Fabry's disease<Chinese> 酰基鞘氨醇已三糖苷脂沉积症facial apraxia <Chinese>面肌失用facial colliculus <Chinese>面神经丘 facial hemiahypertrophy <Chinese>面偏侧肥大facial hemiatrophy <Chinese>面偏侧萎缩facial masking <Chinese>面具脸facial myokymia <Chinese>面肌纤维颤搐facial spasm <Chinese>面肌痉挛facial tic<Chinese> 面肌抽搐facial trophoneurosis <Chinese>颜面营养神经病facilitory area <Chinese>易化区facioplegia <Chinese>面神经麻痹facioscapulohumeral dystrophy <Chinese>面肩肱型营养不良facsiculation <Chinese>肌束震颤faecal <Chinese>粪便faint<Chinese> 晕厥 falx cerebri<Chinese> 大脑镰falx cerebrlli <Chinese>小脑镰 familial amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>家族性黑蒙性白痴familial dysautonomia<Chinese> 家族性植物神经障碍familial periodic paralysis <Chinese>家族性周期性瘫痪familial progressive spinal muscular atrophy <Chinese>家族性进行性脊肌萎缩familial spastic paraplegia <Chinese>家族性痉挛性截瘫familial tremor <Chinese>家族性震颤 fasciculus cuneatus<Chinese> 楔束fasciculus dorsolateralis, fasciculus of Lissauer <Chinese>背外侧束fasciculus grancilis<Chinese> 薄束fasciculus proprii <Chinese>固有束fasciculus retroflexus<Chinese> 后屈束fasciolar gyrus <Chinese>束状回fast flow component <Chinese>快流成分(轴浆流)fat embolism <Chinese>脂肪栓塞fatiguability <Chinese>易疲劳fatigue <Chinese>疲劳 Fazio-Londc disease <Chinese>少年进行性球麻痹febrile convulsion <Chinese>高热惊厥febrile delirium <Chinese>发热谵妄feeblemindedness <Chinese>低能fenarol <Chinese>芬那露 fenbufen <Chinese>芬布芬 fenfluramine <Chinese>苯氟拉明 fenoendazole <Chinese>硫苯咪唑fenofibrate <Chinese>非诺贝特 festinating gait <Chinese>慌张步态(震颤麻痹及其他神经性疾病)fibers from locus coerulus to cerebellum <Ch
inese>蓝斑小脑纤维fibril acid <Chinese>神经纤维酸fibrillary glia <Chinese>纤维性神经胶质细胞fibrillation <Chinese>肌纤维颤搐fibrodysplasia ossificans <Chinese>骨化性纤维发育不良fibromuscular dysplasia <Chinese>肌纤维发育不良fibromuscular hyperplasia <Chinese>纤维肌性增生fibromyositis <Chinese>纤维性肌炎fibrosis <Chinese>纤维化 fibrous astroglia cell <Chinese>纤维性星形胶质细胞filium terminale<Chinese> 终丝(脊髓)fissure,sulcus <Chinese>裂fit <Chinese>发作fixation hysteria <Chinese>固定癔病fixation nystagmus <Chinese>凝视性眼球震颤fixed spasm<Chinese> 持久性痉挛flaccidity <Chinese>肌肉松驰flavoxate hydrochloride <Chinese>黄酮哌酯Flechsig's areas <Chinese>弗莱希西希区(延髓每半边的前,侧,后三个区,可见迷走神经及舌下神经)Flechsig's cuticulum <Chinese>弗莱希西希表皮(神经胶质外面的一层扁平细胞)Flechsig's fasciculus <Chinese>前固有束Flechsig's field <Chinese>髓鞘生成区Flechsig's myelogenetic law <Chinese>弗莱希西希髓鞘发生定律flexing <Chinese>屈曲flexion injury <Chinese>屈曲性损伤flexor reflex <Chinese>屈肌反射flickering vision <Chinese>闪烁视觉floccular peduncle <Chinese>绒球脚flocculonodular syndrome <Chinese>小脑绒球结节综合征flocculus <Chinese>绒球(小脑) floor plate <Chinese>底板floppy infant syndrome <Chinese>婴儿低肌张力综合征fludrocortisone <Chinese>氟氢可的松 flufenamic acid<Chinese> 氟灭酸flunamic <Chinese>氟桂嗪 flunirazepam <Chinese>氟硝安定 fluorescence microscope <Chinese>荧光显微镜fluoxetine <Chinese>氟苯氧丙胺 flupenthixol <Chinese>三氟噻吨fluphenaxine <Chinese>氟奋乃静 flurazepam <Chinese>氟安定 flurothyl <Chinese>六氟二乙酯fluspirilene <Chinese>氟斯必灵 focal myoclonus <Chinese>局灶性肌阵挛 focal seizure <Chinese>局灶性癫痫发作Foix syndrome <Chinese>海绵窦综合征 Foix-Alajouanine disease <Chinese>脊髓血管畸形自发栓塞症Fontana's marking<Chinese> 丰塔纳条纹(神经干切面的横文)fontanel <Chinese>囟foramen caecum <Chinese>盲孔 foramen magnum <Chinese>枕骨大孔foramen <Chinese>孔Forbes disease <Chinese>糖原沉积病Ⅱ型 forced attitude <Chinese>强迫姿势(脑膜炎)Forel's commissur <Chinese>福雷尔连合(丘脑下部核连合)Forel's decussation <Chinese>福雷尔交叉(中脑的红脊髓束及红核网状束的被盖前交叉)Forel's field <Chinese>福雷尔区(含有联系丘脑与丘脑下部细的纵行纤维的区域)formation <Chinese>形成fornix commissure <Chinese>穹窿连合 fornix <Chinese>穹窿fortification <Chinese>偏头痛闪烁幻象fossa <Chinese>窝Foster-Kennedy syndrome <Chinese>脑前叶肿瘤Fothergill disease <Chinese>三叉神经痛fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室fourth ventricle <Chin
ese>第四脑室外侧孔fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室正中孔fovea <Chinese>凹Foville syndrome <Chinese>桥脑旁正中综合征 Frankl-Hochwart's disease <Chinese>弗l霍希瓦特病(梅尼埃尔病样多发性脑神经炎)Frazier-Spiller operation <Chinese>弗雷泽-斯皮勒手术(半月神经节感觉根分离)free sensory endings <Chinese>游离感觉末梢freezing microtome <Chinese>冰冻切片机Frenkel's movements <Chinese>弗伦克尔运动疗法(运动失调矫正法)Frey's syndrome <Chinese>弗莱综合征(耳颞神经综合征)Friedmann's vasomotor syndrome<Chinese> 弗里德曼血管舒缩综合征Friedreich ataxia <Chinese>遗传性共济失调Friedreich's foot<Chinese> 弗里德赖希足(马蹄内翻,趾过伸畸形,见于遗传性运动失调)Frohlich syndrome <Chinese>肥胖性生殖器退化Froin syndrome <Chinese>脑脊液分隔综合征Frommann's line <Chinese>弗罗曼线(有髓神经纤维轴索上的横纹)fronatl lobe ataxia <Chinese>额叶共济失调frontal forceps<Chinese> 额钳(胼胝体)frontal gait apraxia <Chinese>额叶步态失用frontal lobe <Chinese>额叶frontal pole <Chinese>额极frontomarginalis suleus <Chinese>额缘沟frontopontine tract<Chinese>额桥束Froriep's ganglion <Chinese>弗罗里普神经节,枕神经节(胚)frozen section<Chinese>冰冻切片fundi<Chinese> 眼底fundoscope <Chinese>眼底镜fundoscopy <Chinese>眼底检查fungus cerebri <Chinese>脑菌样膨出furabencillin <Chinese>呋苄青霉素 furaprbal <Chinese>呋喃甲氢龙furosemide <Chinese>呋喃苯胺酸(速尿)Furstner's disease <Chinese>菲斯特内病(假性痉挛性麻痹伴发震颤)fusiform aneurysm <Chinese>梭形动脉瘤fusiform gyrus <Chinese>梭状回(枕颞内侧回)fusimotor <Chinese>肌梭运动gag reflex<Chinese> 咽gait <Chinese>步态 galactocerebroside lipidosis <Chinese>半乳糖脑苷脂沉积病galactolipin <Chinese>脑苷脂galactosyl ceramide <Chinese>脑苷脂类galamthamine <Chinese>加兰他敏 Gamstorp disease <Chinese>遗传性周期性麻痹gangliectomy <Chinese>神经节切除术gangliitis <Chinese>神经节炎ganglioblast <Chinese>成神经节细胞gangliocyte <Chinese>神经节细胞gangliocytoma <Chinese>神经节细胞瘤ganglioglioma <Chinese>神经节神经胶质瘤ganglioglioneuroma <Chinese>神经节胶质神经瘤gangliolysis <Chinese>神经节阻滞 ganglion <Chinese>神经节ganglioside <Chinese>神经节苷脂gangliosidoses <Chinese>神经节苷脂沉积症gangrene<Chinese> 坏疽 ganimalon <Chinese> r-氨酪酸Ganser's commissure <Chinese>甘塞氏连合 Gasser's ganglion <Chinese>三叉神经节Gaucher' disease<Chinese> 葡萄糖脑苷脂沉积症gaze <Chinese>凝视gemfibrpzil <Chinese>吉罗非齐(诺稳固衡) general paresis of the insane <Chinese>麻痹性痴呆geniculate body <Chinese>膝状体geniculate herpes <Chinese>膝状疱疹geniculoca
lcarine <Chinese>膝距束genu of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊膝Gerlach's nerwork <Chinese>格拉赫网(脊髓神经节细胞树状突的一种明显的但不是真的网织)Gerlier's disease <Chinese>惹利埃病(地方性麻痹性眩晕)Gerlier's syndrome <Chinese>惹利埃综合征(地方性麻痹性眩晕)Gerstmann syndrome <Chinese>古斯曼综合征(优势半球角回损害)giant cell periarteritis <Chinese>巨细胞动脉周围炎gigantism <Chinese>巨人症gilles de la tourette syndrome <Chinese>多发性抽动－秽语综合征glabellar reflex <Chinese>眉间反射 Glasgow coma scale <Chinese>格拉斯哥昏迷计分glaucoma <Chinese>青光眼 glettic spasm <Chinese>喉痉挛glia limitans membrane <Chinese>胶质界膜 glia <Chinese>神经胶质gliacyte <Chinese>神经胶质细胞glioblast <Chinese>成神经胶质细胞glioblastoma <Chinese>成胶质细胞瘤gliocytoma <Chinese>神经胶质细胞瘤gliofibrillary <Chinese>神经胶质原纤维的gliogenous <Chinese>神经胶质原的glioma <Chinese>胶质瘤gliomatosis <Chinese>神经胶质瘤病gliophagia <Chinese>吞噬神经胶质作用gliopil <Chinese>神经胶质毡gliosarcoma retinae <Chinese>视网膜神经胶质肉瘤gliosarcoma <Chinese>神经胶质肉瘤gliosis<Chinese> 胶质增生gliosome <Chinese>神经胶质粒global aphasia <Chinese>完全性失语global dementia <Chinese>全面性痴呆globoid cell leukodystrophy <Chinese>类球状细胞白质营养不良症glucagon <Chinese>胰高血糖素 glucose tolerance factor <Chinese>葡萄糖耐量因子 glueocerebrosidoses <Chinese>葡萄糖脑苷脂沉积症gluteal gait <Chinese>偏瘫步态(臀中肌瘫痪)gluteal reflex <Chinese>臀反射glutethimide <Chinese>导眠能 glycogen storage diseases <Chinese>糖原沉积病glycogen <Chinese>糖原Goldflam's disease <Chinese>假麻痹性重症肌无力Golgi's complex <Chinese>高尔基体Golgi's corpuscle <Chinese>高尔基小体(在腱内腱与肌肉纤维接合处的一种腱梭)Golgi's mixed staining method <Chinese>高尔基混合染色法(染神经细胞及其全部细胞突)Golgi's type Ⅰ neurons <Chinese>高尔基Ⅰ型神经细胞(具有长轴索的锥体细胞)Golgi's type Ⅱ neurons <Chinese>高尔基Ⅱ型神经细胞(具有短轴索的星状细胞)Goll's fibers <Chinese>戈尔纤维(从薄束核延伸到小脑蚓部)Goll's nucleus <Chinese>戈尔核(薄束核)Goll's tract <Chinese>脊髓薄束Gombault-Philippe triangle <Chinese>贡博-菲利普三角(脊髓圆锥内,由隔缘束的纤维形成)goniocraiometry <Chinese>颅角测量法gonion <Chinese>下颌角点Gordon sign <Chinese>戈登征 Gordon's reflex <Chinese>戈登反射(倒错性屈肌反射)Gordon's test <Chinese>戈登试验(检脑脊液球蛋白及白蛋白)Gower's contraction <Chinese>前叩击收缩Gower's syndrome <Chinese>高尔斯综合征(血管迷走神经性发作)Gower's tract<Chin
ese> 脊髓小脑前束Gowers myopathy <Chinese>跳跃性痉挛 Gowers sign <Chinese>高乐斯征Gradenigo's syndrome <Chinese>格拉代尼果综合征(中耳化脓性疾病时的外展神经麻痹及单侧头痛)Graefe's disease <Chinese>进行性眼肌麻痹grand mal <Chinese>大发作 Grant test <Chinese>脑脊液动力学检查granular endoplasmic reticulum <Chinese>颗粒内质网granular layer <Chinese>粒层(小脑皮质)granuloma<Chinese> 肉芽肿 graphanesthesia<Chinese> 皮肤书写觉丧失graphethesia <Chinese>皮肤书写觉Grashey's aphasia <Chinese>格腊希失语(遗忘性失语) grasp reflex <Chinese>强握反射Grasset's phenomenon <Chinese>格腊希现象(在不全偏瘫时,患者能将两下肢分别举起,而不能同时举起)Grasset-Gaussel-Hoover sign <Chinese>格腊希-果塞尔-胡佛征gray reticular formation <Chinese>灰网状质gray substance <Chinese>灰质gridle muscle <Chinese>肢带肌griseofulvin <Chinese>灰黄霉素groaning <Chinese>呻吟Gubler's hemiplegia <Chinese>古布累偏瘫(交叉性偏瘫)Gubler's line <Chinese>古布累线(连结脑桥下第五脑神经各根起点的想象线)Gubler's tumor <Chinese>交叉性偏瘫Gudden's commissure <Chinese>视上连合Gudden's law <Chinese>古登定律(神经切断后近端发生的变性是向细胞的)Gudden's commissure <Chinese>古登氏连合Guillian-Barre's syndrome<Chinese> 格林－巴利综合征gummatous meningitis <Chinese>树胶肿性脑膜炎gyrochrome<Chinese> 环染细胞(神经细胞)gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis <Chinese>枕颞外侧回gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis <Chinese>枕颞内侧回gyrus <Chinese>回habit spasm <Chinese>习惯性痉挛haematogenous <Chinese>血源性haemngioblastoma <Chinese>小神经胶质细胞瘤Haenel's syndrome <Chinese>黑内尔症状(脊髓痨患者眼球压觉缺失)Hall's disease <Chinese>假性脑积水Hall's facies <Chinese>霍尔面容(额大面小,见于脑积水)Haller's circle <Chinese>视神经血管环Haller's line <Chinese>脊髓前正中裂Hallervorden-Spatz disease <Chinese>蛋白球色素退变综合征hallmark <Chinese>标志 hallucination<Chinese> 幻觉hallucinatory neuralgia <Chinese>幻觉性神经痛haloperidol <Chinese>氟哌啶醇 hamartoma <Chinese>错构瘤handicap <Chinese>障碍handicraft spasm <Chinese>职业性痉挛Hand-Schuller-Christian disease <Chinese>慢性特发性黄瘤病Harada disease <Chinese>哈雷大病head holder <Chinese>头固定架head nystagmus <Chinese>旋转性头震颤(动物)heart neurosis <Chinese>心脏神经症heat cramp <Chinese>中暑性痉挛heel-knee test <Chinese>跟膝反射Heidenhain syndrome <Chinese>海登汗综合征(迅速进展的神经变性性疾病)helicopod gait <Chinese>环形步态(癔病性疾病)heliencephalitis <Chinese>日射性脑炎Heller disease <Chinese>梅毒性主动脉炎 Helweg's bundle <Chinese>橄榄
脊髓束hemangioblastoma <Chinese>成血管细胞瘤hemangioma <Chinese>血管瘤 hematomyelia <Chinese>脊髓出血hematomyelitis <Chinese>出血性脊髓炎hematomyelopore <Chinese>出血性脊髓空洞症hematorrhachis <Chinese>椎管内出血hemiachromatopsia <Chinese>偏侧色盲hemiageusia <Chinese>偏侧味觉缺失hemiamyosthenia<Chinese> 偏身肌无力hemianalgesia <Chinese>偏侧痛觉缺失hemianesthesia <Chinese>偏身感觉障碍hemianopia <Chinese>偏盲hemianosmia<Chinese> 偏侧嗅觉缺失hemiapraxia<Chinese> 偏侧失用症hemiasomatonosia <Chinese>偏身辨距不能hemiasynergia <Chinese>偏侧协同运动不能hemiataxia<Chinese> 偏侧共济失调hemiatrophy<Chinese> 偏侧萎缩hemiballismus <Chinese>偏身投掷症hemichorea <Chinese>偏侧舞蹈病hemicraniectomy <Chinese>偏侧颅骨切除术hemicraniosis <Chinese>偏侧颅骨肥大hemidecortication <Chinese>偏侧大脑皮层切除术hemifacial spasm<Chinese>偏侧面肌痉挛hemihypacusis <Chinese>偏侧听觉障碍hemihypalgesia <Chinese>偏侧痛觉减退hemihyperatrophy <Chinese>偏侧肥大hemihyperesthesia <Chinese>偏侧感觉过敏hemihypesthesia <Chinese>偏侧感觉迟钝hemipakinsonism <Chinese>偏侧震颤麻痹hemiparanesthesia <Chinese>偏侧下身麻木hemiparaplesia <Chinese>偏侧下身麻木hemiparesis <Chinese>轻偏瘫hemiplegia alternate <Chinese>交叉性偏瘫hemiplegia cruciate <Chinese>交叉上下肢偏瘫hemiplegia migraine <Chinese>偏瘫性头痛hemiplegia <Chinese>偏瘫hemirachischisis <Chinese>隐性脊柱裂hemisection syndrome <Chinese>半切综合征hemispasm <Chinese>偏侧痉挛hemisphaerium <Chinese>半球hemisphere <Chinese>半球hemispherectomy <Chinese>大脑半球切除术hemithermoanesthesia <Chinese>偏侧热觉缺失hemorrahagic encepalitis <Chinese>出血性脑炎hemorrahagic infract <Chinese>出血性梗塞hemorrahagic leukoencephalitis <Chinese>出血性白质脑炎Henoch's chorea <Chinese>亨诺赫舞蹈病(痉挛性抽搐)Henoch's purpura <Chinese>亨诺赫紫癜(神经性紫癜)hepatic coma <Chinese>肝性昏迷hepatic encephalopathy <Chinese>肝性脑病hepatic myelopathy <Chinese>肝性脊髓病hepatocerebral degenetation <Chinese>肝脑变性hepatolenticular degenetation <Chinese>肝豆状核变性hepronicace <Chinese>烟己甘酯hereditary ataxia <Chinese>遗传性共济失调hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy <Chinese>遗传性运动感觉性神经病hereditary tremor <Chinese>遗传性震颤hereditary <Chinese>遗传heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis <Chinese>多神经炎型遗传性共济失调Hering's law <Chinese>赫林定律(两眼神经支配原理)Hering's nerve <Chinese>舌咽神经颈动脉窦支Hering's test <Chinese>赫林试验(检实体视觉)Hering's theory <Chinese>赫林学说(色觉)herniation <Chinese>疝 herpes simplex encephalitis <Chinese>单纯疱疹脑
炎herpes zoster encephalitis<Chinese> 带状疱疹脑炎herpes zoster myelitis <Chinese>带状疱疹脊髓炎herpes zoster neuralgia<Chinese> 带状疱疹神经痛herpes zoster<Chinese> 带状疱疹 hersage <Chinese>周围神经松解法heteresthesia <Chinese>差异感觉heteronymous hemianopia <Chinese>异侧偏盲heteropodal <Chinese>异突的(神经细胞)Heubner's disease <Chinese>梅毒性大脑动脉内膜炎hiatoneurology <Chinese>神经组织学hiccough <Chinese>呃逆Hippel-Lindau's disease <Chinese>视网膜-小脑血管瘤病hippocampal commissure <Chinese>海马连合hippocampus <Chinese>海马His's perivascular <Chinese>希斯血管周隙(脑与脊髓血管动脉外膜和神经胶质血管周围界膜之间的间隙)His's zones <Chinese>希斯区(胚神经管的四个纵增厚束)Histology <Chinese>组织学Hitzig's gridle <Chinese>希茨希带(与乳房同高的一环状痛觉缺失区)Hitzig's test <Chinese>希茨希试验(检前庭器)hoarse <Chinese>声嘶 Hoffmann sign <Chinese>霍夫曼征Hoffmann's phenomenon <Chinese>霍夫曼现象Holmes's degeneration <Chinese>霍姆斯变性(原发性进行性小脑变性)holotonia <Chinese>全身肌紧张Homen's syndrome <Chinese>霍门综合征homocystinuria <Chinese>高胱氨酸尿症 homodesmotic <Chinese>同联的homonymous hemianopia<Chinese>同侧偏盲homonymous <Chinese>同向hook bundle of Russell <Chinese>罗瑟尔氏钩束horizontal fissure <Chinese>水平裂 horizontal hemianopia <Chinese>上下性偏盲Horner syndrome <Chinese>霍纳综合征Horton's arteritis <Chinese>颞动脉Horton's headache <Chinese>组胺性头痛Hunt's atrophy <Chinese>亨特肌萎缩Hunt's disease <Chinese>亨特病(肌阵挛性小脑协同失调)Hunt's paradoxical phenomenon <Chinese>亨特反常现象Hunt's striatal syndrome <Chinese>亨特纹状体综合征Hunt's syndrome <Chinese>亨特综合征(耳带状疱疹)Huntington's disease <Chinese>亨廷顿舞蹈病Hurier disease <Chinese>第Ⅰ型粘多糖增多症husky <Chinese>沙哑Hutchison syndrome <Chinese>哈奇森综合征Hutchson pupil <Chinese>霍氏瞳孔hydralazime <Chinese>肼苯哒嗪hydranencephaly <Chinese>积水性无脑hydranencephaly <Chinese>脑发育不全性脑积水hydrencephalocele <Chinese>积水性脑突出hydrocephaloid <Chinese>脑积水样的hydrocephalus <Chinese>脑积水hydrochlorothiazide <Chinese>氢氯噻嗪 hydromeningitis <Chinese>浆液性脑膜炎hydromeningocele <Chinese>积水性脑膜突出hydromicrocephaly <Chinese>积水性小头hydromyelia <Chinese>脊髓积水hydromyelomeningocele <Chinese>积水性脊髓膜突出hydroxyethylamyle<Chinese> 羟乙基淀粉 hydroxynervone<Chinese> 羟烯脑苷脂hydroxyzine <Chinese>羟嗪 (安秦乐)hyminal <Chinese>安眠酮 hypacusia <Chinese>听觉减退hypalgesia <Chinese>痛觉减退hyperactivity <Chinese>多动症hyperacusis <Chinese>听力减
退 hyperaemia <Chinese>充血 hyperalgesia <Chinese>痛觉过敏hypercapnea <Chinese>呼吸过度hypercapnia <Chinese>高碳酸血症 hypercoagulable <Chinese>凝固性过高hyperemasis <Chinese>剧吐hyperesthesia <Chinese>感觉过敏hyperkalemic periodic paralysis <Chinese>高钾性周期性瘫痪hyperkinesia syndrome <Chinese>多动综合征hyperkinesia <Chinese>运动过度hyperlipidaemia <Chinese>高脂血症hypermyotonia <Chinese>肌张力过度hypermyotrophy <Chinese>肌肥大hypernatremia <Chinese>高钠血症hyperneurotization <Chinese>神经机能加强法hyperoirdosis <Chinese>脊柱前凸过度hyperosmia <Chinese>嗅觉过敏hyperostosis frontalis interna <Chinese>额叶内板增生症hyperplasia <Chinese>增生hyperponesis <Chinese>皮层运动区活动过度hyperpyrexia <Chinese>高热hyperreflexia <Chinese>反射亢进hypersomnia <Chinese>睡眠过度hypertensive encephalopathy <Chinese>高血压脑病hypertonia <Chinese>肌张力过高hypertonicity <Chinese>高渗透性hypertrophic neuropathy <Chinese>肥大性神经病hypertrophy <Chinese>肥大 hyperventilation syndrome <Chinese>过度换气综合征hyperventilation <Chinese>过度换气 hyperviscosity <Chinese>粘滞度过高 hypesthesia <Chinese>感觉减退hypnagogic hallucination<Chinese> 入睡前幻觉hypocalcaemia <Chinese>低钙血症 hypoesthesia <Chinese>感觉迟钝hypogastric plexus <Chinese>腹下丛hypogeusia <Chinese>味觉减退hypoglossal ansa <Chinese>舌下神经袢hypoglossal trigone <Chinese>舌下三角hypoglossal <Chinese>舌下的hypoglycaemia <Chinese>低血糖hypoglycemic encephalopathy <Chinese>低血糖脑病hypokalemic periodic paralysis <Chinese>低钾性周期性瘫痪hypokinesia <Chinese>运动减少hypomagnesaemia <Chinese>低镁血症hypomania <Chinese>轻躁狂hypomyotonia <Chinese>肌张力减低hyponatraemia <Chinese>低钠血症 hypophrenia <Chinese>弱智hypophyseal duct tumor <Chinese>垂体管肿瘤hypophyseal portal system <Chinese>垂体门脉系统hypophyseotrophic area <Chinese>促垂体区hypopituitarism <Chinese>垂体功能减退 hypoplasia <Chinese>发育不全hypopselaphesia <Chinese>触觉减退hyporeflexia <Chinese>反射减退hyposmia <Chinese>嗅觉减退hyposomnia<Chinese>失眠hypothalamic suleus <Chinese>下丘脑沟hypothalamohypophysial system <Chinese>下丘脑垂体系统hypothalamotomy <Chinese>下丘脑切断术hypothalamus <Chinese>下丘脑hypothermia <Chinese>低温hypotonia <Chinese>肌张力减退hypoxia <Chinese>缺氧hyppocampal suleus <Chinese>海马沟hypsokinesis <Chinese>后仰Hyrtl's loop <Chinese>希尔特尔襻hysteria major <Chinese>大发作癔病hysteria minor <Chinese>小发作癔病hysteria <Chinese>癔病hysterical myodynia <Chinese>癔病性肌痛hysteroid <Chinese>类癔病hysteropia <Chinese>癔病性视力障碍hysterosyphillis <Chinese>梅毒
性癔病hysterotabetism <Chinese>癔病脊髓痨ibuprofen <Chinese>布洛芬 idiopathic <Chinese>特发性 idoxuidinum <Chinese>碘苷(疱疹净)illegible <Chinese>字迹模糊illogical attitude <Chinese>不自然姿势(癔症性癫痫)illusion <Chinese>错觉imbecility <Chinese>痴愚imipramine <Chinese>丙咪嗪 impinge <Chinese>侵犯impotence <Chinese>阳萎incisura <Chinese>切迹incitogram <Chinese>冲动发放inclusion body encephalitis <Chinese>包涵体脑炎incomplete hemianopia <Chinese>不全偏盲incongruous hemianopia <Chinese>非对称性同侧偏盲incontinence <Chinese>失禁incoordination <Chinese>失协调increased intracranial pressure <Chinese>颅内压增高indenolol <Chinese>茚心安indomethacin <Chinese>吲哚美辛(消炎痛) indusium griseum <Chinese>灰被infantile dementia <Chinese>婴儿痴呆 infantile encephalopathy <Chinese>婴儿脑病infantile hemiplegia <Chinese>婴儿偏瘫 infantile myopathy <Chinese>婴儿肌病inferior cerebellar peduncle <Chinese>小脑下脚inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘inferior fovea <Chinese>下凹inferior frontal gyrus <Chinese>额下回inferior frontal suleus <Chinese>额下沟inferior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室下角inferior longitudinal fasciculus <Chinese>下纵束inferior petrosal sinus <Chinese>岩下窦inferior quadrigeminal brachium <Chinese>下丘臂 inferior sagittal sinus <Chinese>下矢状窦inferior tempotal gyrus <Chinese>颞下回inferior tempotal suleus <Chinese>颞下沟infundibular recess <Chinese>漏斗隐窝infundibulum <Chinese>漏斗infusion <Chinese>注射inhibitory area <Chinese>抑制区inhibitory postsynaptic potential <Chinese>抑制性突触后电位initial segment of axon <Chinese>轴突起始段inoccipitia <Chinese>枕叶缺失inosine <Chinese>肌苷inositol nicotinate <Chinese>烟酸肌醇酯 inositol <Chinese>肌醇insidious <Chinese>隐袭的instantaneous <Chinese>瞬时insula <Chinese>岛叶insula, island of Reil <Chinese>脑岛insulin <Chinese>胰岛素intention neuralgia <Chinese>肋间神经痛 intention spasm <Chinese>意向性痉挛intention tremor <Chinese>意向性震颤interferon <Chinese>干扰素 interleukin-2 <Chinese>白细胞介素-2intermediolateral column <Chinese>中间柱intermesenteric plexus <Chinese>肠系膜间丛intermittent claudication <Chinese>间歇性跛行intermittent cramp <Chinese>间歇性痉挛intermittent <Chinese>间歇internal band of Baillarger <Chinese>拜劳格氏内带internal capsule <Chinese>内囊internal granular layer <Chinese>内颗粒层(大脑皮质)internal limiting membrane <Chinese>内界膜internal medullary lamina <Chinese>内髓板internal meningitis <Chinese>硬脑膜内层炎internal pyramidal layer <Chinese>内锥体层(大脑皮质)internuclear ophthamoplegia <Chinese>核间性眼肌麻痹interoceptor <Chinese>内感受器interped
uncal fossa <Chinese>脚间窝 interpeduncular cistern <Chinese>脚间池intersegmental reflex <Chinese>节段间反射interventricular foramen <Chinese>室间孔 intracephalic <Chinese>脑内的intracerebellar <Chinese>小脑内的intracerebral <Chinese>大脑内的intracranial pressure <Chinese>颅内压intracranial <Chinese>颅内的intradural <Chinese>硬脑膜内的intrameningeal <Chinese>脑膜内的intraneural plexus <Chinese>神经内丛intraneural <Chinese>神经内的intraparietal suleus <Chinese>顶内沟intrasegmental reflex <Chinese>节段内反射involuntary <Chinese>不随意involution syndrome <Chinese>更年期综合征ipsilateral <Chinese>同侧iris <Chinese>虹膜ischaemia <Chinese>缺血ischemic cerebrovascular disease <Chinese>缺血性脑血管病ischemic infract <Chinese>缺血性梗塞ischemic myelomalacia <Chinese>缺血性脊髓软化ischemic myopathy <Chinese>缺血性肌病 ischemic neuropathy <Chinese>缺血性神经病ischialgia <Chinese>坐骨神经痛isoniazid <Chinese>异烟肼isoprinosine <Chinese>异丙肌苷 isothermognosis <Chinese>等温感觉isothiazine <Chinese>异噻嗪jackknife seizure <Chinese>折刀状发作Jacobson's organ <Chinese>犁鼻器Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease <Chinese>海绵状脑病jaw clenching <Chinese>牙关紧闭 jaw reflex <Chinese>下颌反射 jaw-winking reflex <Chinese>下颌瞬目反射jerk nystagnmus <Chinese>跳动性眼球震颤joint receptor <Chinese>关节感受器Jolly's reaction <Chinese>约利反应juvenile gangliosidosis <Chinese>少年型神经节苷脂沉积病Kae's Bekhterev layer <Chinese>克斯--别赫捷列夫层(大脑皮层外粒层内的纤维层)Kae's feltwork <Chinese>克斯神经纤维网(在大脑皮层内)Kae's line <Chinese>克斯线(大脑皮层外粒层内的纤维层)Kafka's test <Chinese>卡夫卡试验(检脑脊髓梅毒)Kalmuk idiocy <Chinese>伸舌性白痴Kaplan's test <Chinese>卡普兰试验(检脑脊液球蛋白及白蛋白)Kayser's disease <Chinese>肝豆状核变性Kearn-Sayer syndrome <Chinese>凯－塞综合征Kehrer's reflex <Chinese>克勒尔反射(听睑反射)Kennedy's syndrome <Chinese>肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶肿瘤征)keraunoneurosis <Chinese>闪电性神经病kernicterus <Chinese>核黄疸Kernig sign <Chinese>克氏征Kernohan notch <Chinese>颞叶疝压迹kinesthesia <Chinese>运动觉Klippel-Feil syndrome <Chinese>先天性颈椎缺少或融合Klumpke paralysis <Chinese>臂丛麻痹的下丛型Kluver-Bucy syndrome <Chinese>双侧颞叶切除综合征knee jerk <Chinese>膝反射Kolliker's column <Chinese>肌原纤维Kolliker's interstitial granules <Chinese>肌浆间质粒Kolliker's membrane <Chinese>蜗管网状膜Kolliker's nucleis <Chinese>脊髓中央灰质koniocortex <Chinese>粒状皮层Kopressoff's center <Chinese>排尿中枢Korsakov syndrome <Chinese>虚构－遗忘综合征Korte-Ballance operatio
n <Chinese>科尔特--巴郎斯手术(面神经舌下神经吻合术)Koshevnikoff's disease <Chinese>持续性不全癫痫Krabbe leukodystrophy <Chinese>克拉勃脑白质营养不良Krause's line <Chinese>Z盘Krishaber's disease <Chinese>脑--心综合征Kuf disease <Chinese>青少年型家族性黑蒙性白痴Kummell disease <Chinese>脊柱压缩性骨折Kussmaul's aphasia <Chinese>有意识的失语Kussmaul's paralysis <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎Kwashiorkor disease <Chinese>严重蛋白缺乏综合征kyphoscoliosis <Chinese>脊柱后侧凸kyphosis <Chinese>脊柱后凸labetatal <Chinese>柳苄心胺 labryrinthine nystagmus <Chinese>迷路性眼球震颤labyrinth <Chinese>迷路 labyrinthine reflex 迷路反射labyrinthitis <Chinese>迷路炎 lachrymation <Chinese>流涎lacrimal reflex <Chinese>沁泪反射lacriml glands <Chinese>泪腺lactasin <Chinese>乳酶生actulose <Chinese>乳果糖