片花:
开播音乐《Buttons》
韩阳:hello,收音机前的听众朋友们,您现在收听到的节目时来自青海民族大学校园广播FM88.4每周五晚八点为您准时播出的娱乐行天下。我是您的朋友,韩阳。伴随着这首好听的歌曲,我们又开始了今天的节目,在今晚我们依旧为大家带来了好听的音乐和最新的娱乐资讯,以及电影方面的消息,在接下来的一小时时间,一起分享快乐。首先进入节目的第一个版块,音乐抢先听。
1.韩阳:近日,来自雪域扎西卡大草原的女歌手卓卓玛,推出了自己的第一首单曲《小小恋人》,歌曲曲风欢快愉悦,带着情窦初开的甜美味道。卓卓玛的声音圆润甘甜,在这首单曲中,卓卓玛用她甜美的声线,表达着女孩子最纯真的羞涩与爱恋,讲述着青梅竹马的美好爱情。《小小恋人》曲风清新优美,歌词令人动容,是一首能让人轻松上口且愉悦欢唱的歌曲。好的,一起欣赏来自卓卓玛的《小小恋人》
2.韩阳:包小松倾情献声制作的歌曲《天空下的彩虹》温暖首发,传递温馨关爱,激励前行的每个人都要怀抱着自己的信念与梦想努力,不管梦想有多遥远、多艰难,我们都要朝着自己的梦想 前进。。尽管梦想会伴着现实而改变,但只要我们能坚信理念,终究能活出最精彩的人生。。正如包小松唱得那样,每个人都是一道彩虹。一路上虽然经历很多风雨,但只要我们坚持梦想、怀抱希望、迎抱未来我们都可以找到专属自己的彩虹!听众朋友们,一起欣赏这首温馨的歌曲《天空下的彩虹》
3韩阳:歌坛新秀赵晨妍全新单曲《牵牛花》,作为宁财神首部微电影《灵魂中转站》的主题曲,推出之后取得了相当不错的成绩。而《牵牛花》的第一版MV,由《灵魂中转站》中的情节剪辑而成,为情所困的女孩最终选择割腕结束自己的生命,灵魂中转站处,看到为自己伤心流泪的父母之后,化身牵牛花,陪伴在父母的身边……而赵晨妍《牵牛花》的音乐版MV也将于近日首发。据悉,《牵牛花》的电影版MV在推出之后引发了网络热议。人的一生总是会有许许多多的磨难,有太多的人选择结束自己的生命来换得一世安宁。可是,有没有想过自己的父母。赵晨妍说《牵牛花》的第一版MV更多的可以给人们带来一些心灵上的触动,尤其是可以让那些被生活所困惑住的人们,无论是感情还是其他方面的不如意,都要坚强、勇敢的活下去,至少是要为了父母好好的活下去。好的一起欣赏来自赵晨妍的《牵牛花》。
4.韩阳:歌手游鸿明最新EP《每个人都在变》中的一首与朱丹合作的甜蜜主打《就去爱》于前不久在网络曝光,歌曲通过轻快的节奏和简单的歌词,呼唤都市中的男女把握缘分、勇敢告白,引发了众多单身男女的共鸣。而《就去爱》的MV于近日正式曝光,MV别出心裁的采用沙画的表现方式将整首歌的情境加以串联,演绎出别样的浪漫。继在《你不怕 我不怕》的MV中首次尝试“江湖风”之后,游鸿明又在此次的MV玩儿起了沙画。为此游鸿明特别邀请到国内新锐沙画师曦语,结合歌曲意境加以创作,将一个个都市中男女相遇、相恋的甜蜜片段串联并演绎在方寸之间,将歌曲中传达的浪漫与甜蜜用彩色的沙画画面很好的表达出来,让人收获到别样的感动。虽然此次游鸿明并未能参与到MV的“表演”,但是在沙画MV的设计过程中,游鸿明也给出了自己的不少想法,并表示今后如果还有合适的作品和机会,希望能够将音乐通过更加多元的视觉元素表达出来,带给大家不一样的感受。好的,一首来自游鸿民和朱丹共同演唱的《就去爱》,为您送上。
5.韩阳:离开台湾歌坛七年,火红戏剧小生、艾迪升艺人陈浩民全新国语专辑《I AM YOU ARE》于4月11日在台发行。据陈浩民表示,新专辑定为《I AM YOU ARE》,是要表现出他坚持做自己,不管他是那个自己洗衣服的,还是那个站在镜头前演别人的陈浩民,他都要永远用诚恳、乐观的态度面对大家。而专辑里收录的主打歌《擦心而过》,则被唱片公司砸下预算作为八大戏剧《朱蒙》、《拥抱太阳的月亮》等的片尾曲,面对此次发片,陈浩民表示“对于这次专辑信心满满,也要拼命赶通告还债给许久未见的歌迷,让他们看到我的努力,希望大家给力支持。”好的,一起欣赏这首《擦心而过》。
歌曲《双人舞》
插播:韩阳:欢迎回来,这里依然是青海民族大学校园广播FM88.4每周五晚为您播出的娱乐行天下,我是您的朋友韩杨。听完了好听的歌曲呢,让我们一起来进入今天节目的第二个版块:娱乐大爆料,来关注一下最近娱乐圈的新鲜事儿。
大陆消息:
1.韩阳:赵薇的女儿,大家一直叫她“小四月”,因为她是四月生,但真名一直不为人知。热心的网友甚至还帮小四月起了很多名字,比如“黄水稻、黄金、黄尚及黄后”等等。而就在4月11日凌晨,赵薇公布了一张生日蛋糕照片,蛋糕上写有“新与心愿”字样。而9日晚间,赵薇老公也在微博中写道:“黄新我爱你!”
原来,11号正是赵薇和黄有龙的女儿“小四月”的两周岁生日。如此不难推断出,“黄新”就是“小四月”的真名。
2.韩阳:王学兵与孙宁在近期爆出离婚消息,至于两人离婚的原因,有媒体称是20xx年两人结婚时的“礼金之争”、王学兵婚前“挪房产”等引发的矛盾。两人不到3年的婚姻过程中,各种矛盾积累,最终导致如今离婚收场。对于媒体的报道,王学兵经纪公司工作人员指外界对于离婚原因的猜测都是假的。而王学兵的经纪人郝小姐则对媒体称他不是贪钱的人,并透露王学兵两次离婚都是净身出户。
3.韩阳:今年5月24日,湖南经视《越策越开心》将迎来十周岁生日。4月11日下午,两位当家主持汪涵、马可接受媒体采访,畅谈十年故事。马可爆料当制片人的汪涵相当严厉,甚至骂哭过组里年轻的女编导,“但是涵哥都相当心软,见到女孩子们哭得花枝乱颤,过后马上逗她们开心。”至于两人合作十年是否有矛盾,马可调侃:“我曾经真的很介意被调侃长痘痘这回事。”
4韩阳:凭《星光大道》踏上龙年央视春晚的“大衣哥”朱之文,成名后却称对娱乐圈水土不服萌生退意。让朱之文困扰的是每天找他的活动不断,很多人托关系找他,亲戚也帮他承接演出,让朱之文在精神上和体力上都吃不消。朱之文说,自己以前的作息时间,晚上十一二点睡觉,凌晨三四点起床练歌,然后去地里干活。现在,明星般不规律的生活让他疲惫不堪,很多时候别人请客一天就吃三四顿,“我不想吃,可逼得没办法??我以前体形特别好,现在肚子也大了,不好看了,唉。”
港台消息:
1.韩阳:据 台湾媒体报道,32岁的萧亚轩与20岁的柯震东今年1月传出恋情,陆续曝出两人一起看电影、夜店拥抱,却遭到双方的极力否认,但前天2人被媒体发现散步约会,甚至隔衣牵手晒恩爱,两人感情比当天的艳阳还火热,而这段“亚东恋”却让萧亚轩的前男友王阳明受到惊吓,他坦言柯震东年纪太小让他震惊,问到姐弟恋,他说不便多问前女友此事,但十分好奇真相:“这种八卦谁不想知道。”眼看旧爱感情生活丰富,他发愤说:“再1个月(戏剧)杀青后,自己也想交个女友。”
2韩阳:4月12日零时王力宏开通微信,发布独家视频亲切问候腾讯网友,并通过腾讯首页对外公布微信帐号。一时便有众多网友争相加王力宏为微信好友,巨星魅力受关注程度可见一斑。据悉,王力宏的微信已经通过腾讯的认证,公开的微信账号是wlhmusicman,王力宏对微信用户的请求添加表示感谢,盛情邀约网友微信互动,同时他也期待粉丝们能够关注自己的“火力全开”演唱会。据了解呢,4月14日王力宏“火力全开”演唱会将在鸟巢开唱,刚一开票就得到粉丝们的鼎力支持,而王力宏也将成为首位在鸟巢举行个人演唱会的流行歌手。而此次鸟巢演唱会将采用3D技术,将现场盛况拍摄成3D电影,让我们拭目以待。
3.韩阳:据香港媒体报道,吴宗宪因涉嫌硕天炒股案再次受到检调单位传唤说明,宪哥在近日接受媒体采访,面对大家所关心炒股一事,宪哥除了否认有投资硕天股票,他还表示:“传唤只是以证人身分接受检察官询问,对检察官所提问都是据实以报。”他更无奈表示:“最近的心情变得比较不开心‘,希望赶快脱离所有官司,不要再去公家机关,已经有点要去那上班的感觉。”他也再次澄清:我自始自终都是很单纯的人,我没有在怕的,我唯一的老板就是观众朋友,没有大家的支持就没有我,其他的部分(官司)则是要对父母亲交代,不会做任何违法的事。
4.韩阳:“待嫁新娘”Ella热爱烹饪且自认为厨艺可以,,日前出席节目做寿司时笑说,“我私下很‘女人’,下厨与家政都是我的兴趣。男友每次都给我100分,并吃光我做的菜。”自称贤慧的Ella自爆常沦为厨房伤兵,试过被菜刀划伤手指、热油烫到手臂,过年时差点引来祝融又破相。当时Ella煮麻油鸡,误加入过多的米酒,火势过猛烧掉了半边的眉毛,她竟没觉察,直到家人提醒才惊觉险破相,她笑说:“难怪感觉有股烧焦味!”
海外消息:
1韩阳:日本著名声优、演员青野武 于4月9日去世,享年75岁。这一消息已经得到他所属的事务所的确认,青野武最为大家熟悉的是为动画《樱桃小丸子》的爷爷樱友藏配音,从19xx年到20xx年生病住院他一直为小丸子爷爷配音。另外,他还为《七龙珠》中的短笛大魔王《犬夜叉》中的刀匠灰刃坊《银魂》中的平贺源外等很多动画人物配音。不知道,听众朋友是否听出来了呢?
2.韩阳:继今年二月退伍复员之后,李准基抵达上海为4月28日的上海歌迷见面会造势。近日,他出席歌迷握手会时,接受媒表示,经历了两年服兵役生涯,自己外表更性感了,内心也更硬朗。对于韩国演艺圈新人辈出,李准基坦言,确实曾担心人气不如前,被新人抢占位置,但这种恐惧,直到看见粉丝一如既往的支持才得到释然。
3韩阳:据美国媒体报道,日前布兰妮·斯皮尔斯入禀法院、申请让未婚夫詹森·特拉维克和父亲杰米·斯皮尔斯一同当她的监护人。据了解,20xx年,布兰妮因长时间的古怪行径,被强制送入精神病院进行观察,其公众形象也一度下滑。此后布兰妮的父亲杰米便成为她的法定监护人,监护其人身和财产,到目前为止已有4年。而现在,布兰妮的未婚夫特拉维克有可能成为布兰妮的共同监护人。外界因此认为,布兰妮的这一做法表明她完全把特拉维克当成了自家人,二人大的婚也已迫在眉睫。
4韩阳:美国流行天后Lady GaGa的世界巡回演唱会即将展开,一向鬼主意多的GaGa姐为维系与男友Taylor Kinney的感情,决定送一只流浪野猫给男友。GaGa认为当自己身处海外时,这只小猫会提醒自己及Taylor要想念对方。知情人士表示:“Taylor很喜欢猫,GaGa想给流浪猫一个家,她还为它取名叫Polly。 歌曲《Love Love Love》
影视资讯:小囡:好的,欢迎回来,听完了这首好听的歌曲过后,让我们一起来关注影视资讯,了解最近新上映的影片。
1.韩阳:都市爱情喜剧电影《爱情三贱客》开机仪式日前已在山东日照会展中心举行。日照市领导、导演以及立威廉等众出演一同出席。立威廉曾在《天国的嫁衣》、《绿光森林》中凭借出色演技拥有颇高人气。而这次立威廉再度饰演王子爱情喜剧片。据悉,《爱情三贱客》是一部反映都市剩男剩女的时尚爱情喜剧。影片由新加坡偶像型男立威廉饰演一个长相风度翩翩,引人注目,胆识过人,为人襟怀坦荡,宽宏大量,热情洋溢的人,并在外国长大,回内地上学,思想中经常闪烁着英雄主义和理想主义的火花。
据了解该片由日照佳艺影视文化传媒有限公司独资出品,预计影片将在今年年底就可与观众见面。
2.韩阳:即将于5月11日上映的年度爱情话题电影《影子爱人》,继曝光了张韶涵、井柏然这对“烽火恋人”的定情信物后,今日片方再度曝光了一段“悲情”花絮视频和剧照,井柏然被抓壮丁导致了两人分别,同时也正式揭开了片中那段长达半个多世纪“守候之爱”的序幕。张韶涵在拍这场戏的时候因为太过投入“大呼过瘾”,而被迫喝臭水的井柏然竟然悟出了演员的真谛。他透露,在拍这场戏的时候自己真的很犹豫,更没想到还会拍好几遍,因为那个水的臭味在几十米之外就可以闻到,但当时导演潘源良自己穿了件雨衣就跳下去,帮他跟几个群众演员去走路线,“他为了帮我试戏,做了我都不敢尝试的事情,对我的触动真的很大,这部电影让我开始明白了什么是一个真正的演员。”
3韩阳:虽然剧情完全无秘密,转制的3D效果也无法与导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆此前的《阿凡达》相媲美,但仍挡不住国内影迷对3D版《泰坦尼克号》的偏爱。据初步统计,4月10号上映的3D《泰坦尼克号》票房预计达到7000万元人民币,远超北美首日票房。而该片公映两日后,全国票房更是已经过亿。观众纷纷表示“看的是一种心情,一种回忆”。据业内人士预测,《泰坦尼克号》虽是重映,但依然可能超越14年前创造的3.6亿元票房神话,有望突破4亿元大关。而据观影者表示,影片的开头,3D效果并不是很明显,3D眼镜中的字幕、人物还带着重影,观众有些失望,不知道是什么原因,3分钟后,3D效果才逐渐明显,潜水机器人寻找“海洋之心”的画面中,海底的浮游生物仿佛冲出银幕。在不断发出的惊叹声里,观众老老实实地戴上眼镜,感受扑面而来的震撼效果。而尤其是水下场面和纵深感较强的长镜头中,3D效果越发明显,观众可以真切地去探访泰坦尼克号的残骸;站在船头俯瞰海洋,感受露丝高喊“我飞起来了”的视野;随年老的露丝“梦回大船”,仿佛整个影院都在旋转,你已经跟着露丝来到了杰克面前。虽然与《阿凡达》相比,3D版《泰坦尼克号》显得有些低调,影片中很少会有突然砸过来的不明物体,以炫耀3D影像效果。片中所有画面,细致得如同温柔深情的浮雕,只是静静地等你伸手触摸。
4韩阳:在连续四年凭借生肖电影征战贺岁档,稳坐国内动画电影“头把交椅”后,《喜羊羊与灰太狼》 将再度升级,开拍真人电影。卡通先生影业10日在京举行发布会宣布,真人版电影《我爱灰太狼》将于今年暑期档上映,并有望制作成系列电影,与动画电影形成“每年寒暑假先后上映”的局面。而在真人版电影里,灰太狼将翻身成为主角。而对于喜羊羊的真人版,出品方透露,真人版灰太狼要玩穿越 动画与真人混搭
有意向邀请眼神神似灰太狼的王宝强出演主角。除此之外呢,将邀请与灰太狼眼神酷似的王宝强出演灰太狼,而网友则推荐《家有儿女》中的夏雨张一山,出演喜羊羊
5韩阳:由新锐导演喻瀚湫执导的《荒岛情未了》,在4月13号全面上线各大影院。片中由慈文时尚教主任珈锐与陈龙组成的“夫妻搭档”,戏里戏外都是欢喜“冤家”,戏里两人因爱生恨,戏外两人互相调侃。据了解,惊悚片《荒岛情未了》以荒岛为主线,讲述了一段在荒岛上发生的惊悚故事,集结了时下探险、
惊悚和爱情等各类元素。任珈锐饰演的富家女李薇薇,遭遇了陈龙饰演的凤凰男的追求,并被其当做跳板,进入上流社会,在流落荒岛的时候更是遭到遗弃,成为发泄恐惧和愤怒的工具,逆来顺受。两人戏中诸多“怨恨”,但私下里经常互相调侃,此次也不是两人初次合作,所以很有默契。
相信集结时下最流行的《荒岛情未了》一定会给观众带来不一样的感受。
歌曲《My Heart Will Go On》
闭播:北京时间:这里是青海民族大学广播电台每周五晚播出的《娱乐行天下》,我是主播韩阳,伴随着这首歌,我们要和大家说声再见了,感谢大家的收听,我们下期节目和您准时间相约。拜拜!
第二篇:广州电台娱乐节目粤-英语码转换探析
华南理工大学
硕士学位论文
广州电台娱乐节目粤-英语码转换探析
姓名:林婵
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:外国语言学及应用语言学
指导教师:秦秀白
20040520
摘要
摘要
本研究采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的研究方法,对广州地区电台娱乐节目中的粤~英语码转换现象进行初步探讨和分析。本研究主要着眼于从表现形式和会话功能角度阐明广州地区电台娱乐节目中粤一英语码转换现象的使用特征。笔者试图通过考察广州地区电台娱乐节目中的粤一英语码转换的表现形式和会话功能,进而探知该语言现象的实质。
本研究结果表明,广州地区电台娱乐节目中普遍存在着粤一英语码转换现象。语料统计结果显示,粤~英语码转换在表现形式上以句内语码转换为主。广州地区电台娱乐节目中的粤一英语码转换从会话功能角度可归为七大类,其中包括甘柏兹概括出的援引、听话人特征、感叹、重述、信息限制、和个性化与客观化,以及麦克卢尔总结出的填补词汇空缺等功能。语码转换的动因各异,在很多情况下,语码转换的使用同时实现了多种会话功能。关键词:语码转换:句法结构;会话功能
华南理工大学硕十学位论文
Abstract
BasedthequantitatiVeandqua】iIatiVedataanalysisoftheCantonese—Englishon
codeswitching(henceforthCS)inGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,thepresentstudyattemptstopresentacomprehensiveinVestigationintotheformsandfunctionsofCSbycategorizingandquantifyingtheVariOussyntacticf色aturesandthemultifariousconversationalfunctionsofCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
Asitturnsout,Cantonese—EnglishCSisapersuasiVe1inguistic
areprac“ceininvolvedinGuangzhou。nter£ainmen£rad主oprograms.Themajorityofthodata
jntrasententialCS.Cantonese—EnglishCSisconsistentwithcertainconversa“onalfunctionsinaconVersationalcontext'butofcen,eachCSappearstohavemorethan
ofCSinthepI℃senttranscriptionaIignwithsevenonefunction.MuItifudes
ofpossjbIecategorjesconVersationalfunctions,i.e.quotations,
andaddresseespecification,versusinterjections,
objecnVizationreiteration,outlinedbyme8sagequalification,personalizationGumperz(1982),aswellas“fillinglexicalgaps’’setforthbyMcClure(2001)
l(ey、vords:codeswitching;syntacticstructure:conversationalfhnction
华南理工大学
学位论文原创性声明
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兰!!巴!生鲤型!!
Chapter1
1.1Purposeoftheresearch
..一——
IntrOduction
Codeswitching(hencefbrthcs)isdefinedbyGumperzas“thejuxtaposition
within
the
same
speechexchange
or
ofpassagesofspeechbelonging
totwo
differentgrammaticalsystems
subsystems”(1982:59).ObserVation
on
CS
begansparse}yintheearlydecadesofthenVentiethcentury.Bythefifties,research
on
CShadbecomemuchmorewidespread.However,itwasnotunti王theseventiesthat
a
modern
ViewofCS
emerged,heaVilypromotedbyBIomandGumperz’s(1972)
an
pioneeringwork.TheaccumulatingresearchhasprOvedthatCSis
Valuableresearch
importantand
thjs
fie】d
i
s
thatdeservesmoreefforts,andfurtherresearch
in
desired.
EVerydocumentedcommunityofbilingualcodeswitches(Romaine
1989:2),
thou酏rates
haVetwo
ofCSVaryimmensely.Icseemstobe
a
naturalrcsulcthatwhenpeople
goingto
use
languages(codes)attheirdisposal,they
is
are
bothofthem
the
Cantonese
deftned
asa
regionaldialectofauangzhou,which
serves
local
residentsfora“purpOsesandiswjdeIyusedin
dailycommunicationlo。almassmedia.English
can
as
welI
as
inthe
belabeled
asa
language,whichis
primarilylearned
asa
5chooI
subject-Many
8u。prise
that
GuangzhoucitizenshaVeacquiredsomeknowledgeofEnglish.Itthelinguistic
18
no
phenomenonofCantonese—EnglishcS
is
quite
commoninGuangzhouentertainmentradio
programs.
In
this
thesis,
based
on
the
daca
c01lectedfrom
four
Guan卫zhou
we“as
ente九ainmentradioprograms,1willexaminethe
syntacticstructures
£neconVer5atjonalfunctionsof
as
Cantonese?Eng“shCS,whichmayaccoun【for,
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
toacer“l】nextenc,theformsandtunctlonsotthisJingulsticphenomenon。The
acurrentliteratureonCSisrepIetewithgreatdeaIofresearch
ofstudiesconcernedonthesynLacticaspecl.
factorsTherearealsolargenumbefswithsituatjonaltheofCS.HoweVer,reiatiVeIyIitCJeattentionhasbeenpaidtofunctionalorientationofthislinguisticaddressCSfromthisphenomenon.Thepresentstudywillonaspect.WhiletheamountofworkChinese—EngIishCSmay8eemquiteextensiVe(cf?zhuwanjin1992,1996;xuzhaoyang1999;Liuzhengguang2000;GaoJun&Daiweihua2000;LiGang200l;YuGuodong2001:LiJingwei2002andZhaoYinong2002),thefactthatlittleworkhasbeendone
ononCantonese.EnglishCSinGuangzhou(cf.HuangGuowenl999),muchless
thesjgnjficanceofthepresentstudy.radioprograms,necessitates
1.2StatementofresearchqHestions
Myers。ScottondefinesCSas“the
formsfromanselectionbyb“ingualsormuIt主王ingualsofaembeddedVariety(orva“eties)inutterancesofmatrixvarjelvduringthesameconVersation”(1993a:4).Theembeddedvarietymaytaketheformofasingleword,aphrase,orasentenceineachcommunicativeinteractiOn.Inthe
thema旺ixpresentstudy,EngIishistakenastheembeddedcodeandCantoneseasone.
InViewofthepopularityofCantonese—EnglishcSbetweenthedisc.jockeys,the
areporte’8,theguestsandtheaudiences,thepresentstudyi毗endstoofferfarmore
comprehen5iVeView
byca‘egorizingandOnthepractlceofCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradiopro星ramstheVarioussyntacticstructuresandthemultjfariousquanti珂ing
conVersationalfunctionsofthislinguisticpractice.2
兰!翌!!!!!!!!!唑业
Thepresentstudysetsoutto一一一——inVestigatewhatelementsoftheEn91ishcode(i.e
eVenEnglish1etters,words,phrases,and
frequentlycompletesentences),haVebeenembeddedtointhematrixcodeofCantOnesefofmCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms.TheotherparticularscopeofinterestofthestudyistoestablishwhetherCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradio
ornotprogramsisdlctatedbycertainidentifiableconversationalmocivations
7I'osumup,thepresentthesisaddressesCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouen‘ertainmentradioprogramsbyseekingtoanswerthefollowingtworesearchquestions:
[1]Whatkinds。fsyntactjcscructuresaregenera儿yandftequentlyappliedinCantonese—EngIishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms?
【2】whatarethemajorconVersationalfunctionsofCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms?
1.3Thesisorganization
Thepresentthesisismadeupofsixchapters.InChapter1,ageneralintroductiontothebackgroundknowledgeandthepurposeofthepresentresearchisprovided,inVolVingmepresentationoftworesearchquestions.Chapter2gives80mepreViousresearchesonabriefreviewoftheconVersationalfunctionsofCS.Theterminological
onconfusjonofpreVi。usresearch
a。eCSisfiguredOut,and£hetheorecicaJimDlicationsdiscussed?Chapter3isanoutIineofthemethodOIOgyforthepresentstudy,inVolVingthedetailsofdataconectionand£heanalysjsprocedures.chapcer4appliesthe8cati8ticaImethodtoinVestigatethesyntacticstructureofCantonese—En卫lishCS.TheconVe。8ationalfunctionsofcantonese—EnglishcsinGuangzhouente删nment3
radjopr。grams
thecore8redjscussedjnChapfer5.Chap£er4andChapter5canberegardedasofthepresentthesis.Chapter6summarizesthefesuitsanddiscussestheimplicationsofthepresentstudy.Limitationsofthepresentstudyandsuggestionsforfurtherresearchwillals。begiveninthischaptef4
妄!12竺!望!璺!!墨坚!兰型
Chapter2LiteraturereView
Beforegettjngintotbedetailofthetheoreticalframeworkforthepresentstudy,Ideemitnecessarytoclarifysometermin0109iesandconceptsthatareessentialforunderstandingCS.Firstly,becauseCSbydefiniti。ninvolvesbilingualspeech,areViewofitsliteraturewillbesketched.Thedeflni“onsofcodesbysomeresearcherswillbeproVided
asthen.Theimportantdis£inctionsbetweenCSandcode—mixing,aswelltheinlportantdistinctionsbetweenCSandborrowing,willalso
bediscussedinordeftodiscriminateCSfromOtherphenOmenarelatedIinguistics.FolIowingthis,somereIatedtreatmentsontocon£acttheconversationalfunctionsofCSinliteraturewillbereviewed.Finally,asketchofthetheoreticalbasisforthep。esenc8tudywillbeproVided,whichformsthetheoreticaIframeworkforthepresentstudy.
2.1Bilingualism
AccordingtoFishman(1971).instancesofbilingualism
mOrethanonearegenerallytakentod。n。t。th。“se。flanguage,ratherthanstrictlytw。languages.
andAccordingtoRomaine(1989)’bilingualismis
areencouragedmaintajnedwhendiffe。entfunctionsoflanguageassignedtodjfferen“anguages.
2?1?1SocietalbilingualismversusindividualbiIingualism
called“individualbilin譬ualism、,,inlwillbeconcernedinthisthesiswithwhatis
d18tlnctionf’om“societalbiljngualism”(BaetensBeardsmore
conce。nedwlth1986).ThelatterisJanguagepojjcyandtbesocjajrewardsofJanguagechoice(Fefguson1959),whil。山e
u5ef0啪erisc。ncernedwiththerepresentati。n。flanguageand1anguage
oneintheindiVidualwhospeaksmorethanIanguage.5
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
2.1.2ProficientbiIingual,partialbilinguaI&limitedbilingual
Cummins(1981)hasalsointroducedbilingual”,inhisterms,issimplyoneatypologyofbmngualism.A“proficiencwithnatiVe。1ikeabmtyinbothlanguages.A‘partialbi!王ngual”hasnatiVe—li§≈abili£yinone£anguageandpartialabilityinanotherCummins’Viewthat
saidathirdsonofbiljngualexists,called“limitedbilingual,”whoistohaVe“lowabilityinbothlanguages”.Theconceptofbilingualisminthepresent
becategorizedinto“partiaIbiIinguaI'’forthereasonstudycanthattheparticipantsare
natiVespeakersofCantonesewhohaVelearnedEnglishasaforejgnlanguage2.2DefinitionofCS
CSisatermthatincludesanumberofphenomenaalongamultmngualcontinuum
consequence(seeaJsoThomason2001:70).HudsoncallsCS“theinevitableof
b儿ingua】ism…”(1980:52).RomainecallsCS“acommunicatjveoptionavailablebilingualmemberof
betweenstylesortoaaspeechcommunityanonmuchthesamebasisasswitchingdialectsisoptionfbrthemonolingualspeaker”(1994:59).Auer
asa(I995),folJowingRomaine,seesCSrobustdiscoursestrategywhereCS(atIeas£
forskilledbilinguals)canindicatethechangeofparticipants,parentheticalcommentsoratopicshift,alongwithotherdiscoursefeatures.Hesaysthat
resourcesaccesstoasecond}anguage“proVidesspecif{cnotaVailabIetomonOIinguaIspeakersforthe
constitutionofsociallymeaningfulverbalactivities”(1995:115)
Perhapsthemostwidely—accepteddefinltionofcSisthatitis“thejuxtapositionwithinthesamespeechexchangeofpassagesofspeechbelongingtOtwodifferentgrammaticalsystems
hisorsubsystems”(Gumperz1982:59).CSorisdefinedbyMyers’Sco“oninworkas“theselectionbybilingualsmultilinguaJsof6
尘竺!:星土坚坐型生型—————————一
formsfrom
theanembeddedvariety(orVarjeties)inutterancesofamatrixVarietyduringsameconversation”(1993a:4).Thebasic
isthatthereassumptlonunder‘hisregardingthedefinitionevidentlyexistsanasymmetry
onecodesinVolVed.TheparLicipationoftheianguage
functionsasthatismofeactiVatedandtheprincipaIlanguageinCSisthematrixcode;whiletheembeddedcodereferstootherparticipatinglanguageinsertedintothematrixframewithIessimportantroles.
AlthoughthedefinitionofCSproposedbyresearchersVariesinitswording,theyallroughlyagreeuponthenatureofCSorasthealternationoftwoVarietyofmorecodesinaconVersation.Inthepresentstudy,alanguage
asoraalanguageisreferredto
neutralconceptionofaa‘‘code”,inthesensethattheterm“code”isarela“VelylinguisticVariety—beitalanguageoradialect(Romaine1995:121).Basedonthedefinitionby0umperz(1982)andMyers—Scotton(1993),1
asanwiilbeusingthetermCSumbrellatermintheremainderofthisthesistocover
“theselectionbybilingualsofformsfromanembeddedcodeinutterancesofamatrixcodeduringthesameconVersation”.
HoweVer,notalIresearchersusethesametermsinthesameway,nordotheyagreeontheterritOryc0Veredbyterms.Inparticular,atissueherelstheperceived
betweentheterms(?Sand6Dr,Dwmg0ndistinctiontheonehand,andC丐and
cpd8一m扛f,z占ontheother.SeVeralcriteriahaVebeenproposedtodistinguishbetweenthesetwopairsofconcepts.
2。3CSandbOrrOwing
ThequestionoVerwheretodrawthelinebetweenCSandborrowinghasbeen7
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
debated
foryears
andthereisstⅢ
no
fina】
resolution
in
si曲t.
There
are
two
contradictoryapproaches
as
towhetherandhowtodlstinguish
betweenthetwoterms
Poplack,Wheeler,andWestwood(1987),Sankoff
sankoff,Poplack,andfactbased
on
and
Poplack(1981),and
are
Vanniarajan(1990),haVe
arguedthatborrowingandcs
in
differentmechanisms.
Poplackproposes
three
typesofcriteriato
determinethestatusofnon—natiVematerialinbilingualutterances.Theseinclude
whether
ornot
singlelexjcalitemsfrom
a
donorlanguageinCSutterances、vere(1)
she
phonologically,(2)morphologically,and(3)syntacticallyintegratedintowhat
called
thebase
language.sankoff,Poplack
and
Vanniarajan(1990)come
consis忙ntwithonIychanges
to
one
to
the
conclusionthatifmelanguages,itmustbe
beregarded
morphoIogyandsyntax
are
ofthe
a
borrowing,butmatifthere
are
thesetwosystemsit
can
as
aCS
Mostresearchers(Bentahila&Davies1983;Myers—Scotton1993a),ontheother
hand,arguethat
a
categoricaldistinctionbetweenCSandborrowingneednotbemade
as
Myers—Scotton(1992,1993a)proposes
borrowedobserVes
forms
che
frequency
thesinglebestcriteriontolink
Inental
more
closely
withthe
recipientiower
1anguage
lexicon.CS
She
unpredicCabiliCy
and
frequency
of
theforms
predictabilityandhigherfrequencyofthebOrrowedforms.Shespecifiesthefrequencybyadopting
the
one
a
three-occurrencerule,whichisthat
a
borrowedformis
mat
occurs
jn
a
reIatiVelyiargecorpusatleastthreetimes(1993a)of
“relatiVely
large
is
rather
HoweVer,
the
definition
corpus”vague
and
arbitrary,whichdiminishesthe1tabilityofthismechanism
8
兰!!£堡::望堡翌::竺竺:旦二——.————————————————一
2.4CSandcode-mixing
Someresearchers(e.g,Auer1995)usethetermcode—alternanonasahyponymto
usedinthatsense.Thetermalternationis,infact,usedisitCS,butmarginallyreplace
intheIiteratufetorefertoinstancesofonelanguagebeingreplacedbytheotherhalfway
turnsthrou曲thesentence,anditismostly,butnotalways,associatedwithlongeroccurrencesofCS.Theterminsertion,incontrast,mostlycorrelateswith
1anguageintoastructureofsingIeIexicaIitemsfromonefromtheotherIanguage,Inthis
sense,thesetermsrepresenttwodistinctbutgenerallyacceptedprocessesatworkinCSutterances(Muysken1995,2000)
Others(Sridhar&Sridhar1980;Kachru1983;Singh1985),however,reservethetermCSforintersententialCS
isonly,andtheyprefertousecode—mjXingforintrasententialCS.Thereasonthatonlycode-mixing(i.e.intrase毗entialCS)
requirestheintegrationoftherulesofthetwolanguagesinv01vedinthediscourse.ButasfarasthestructuraIconstrainCsafeconcerned,theinCfasententiaivs.intersententiaidistinctioncanequallywellwhatothers(LaboV1966:Trudgill1974)would
acallstyle—shiftinginmonolingualspeech:“1will
senseusetheterm‘code’hereingeneraltoref色rnotonIytodiff色rentIanguages,butaIsotoVarietiesofthesameIanguage
aasweIlasstyleswithinlanguage”(Romaine1995:121)todistinguish
asathetwotypesofswitches.
sameSoitlargeIyremainsmat£erofindividualpref色rencehowever,atChetlIne1tcreatesunnecessaryconfusion
Someotherresearchers(e.g.Muysken2000)stilltrytoavoidusjng£hetermCSa8acoVe。termbecausetheybelieVethatswitchingsuggestsalternationonly,asinthe
ofswitchingbetweenturnsorca8eutterances,butnotnecessarilyinsertion.Instead.theyp。efer‘。usec。de.mixingasahyp。nymt。coVerb。mcs(jncrasenren£iaJ。njy)9
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
andborrowjng(e.g.PfaffJ979)
Sincek‘nguagechangeisconsideredasadiachronicprocessinWeinreich,Labov
atandI{erz。g’stransition
timepfoblem(】968),wecannotreallydeterminewha£poincinapar“cuIarIexicaIitemgainedthestatusofaloanwordintherecipientlanguage
usTherefore,IagreewithEastmanwhostatestha¨tiscrucialforto“freeourselvesof
theneedtocatego“zeanyinstanceofseemingIynon—nativematefiaIinIanguage
oraasaborrowingswitch”(1992:I).ThedistinctionbetweencSandcode—mixinghas
alsobeenneglectedinthepresentstudy.Thedistinctlonofthetwomaybehelpfulforthestudyoflinguisticconstraintsonswitchinglanguages.However,itwi¨befutileto
ofdistinguishthetwowhenthefunctionofswitchinglanguagesisthemajor
chepresentstudy.concern
2.5PreVjousresearchesontheconversationaIfunctionsofCS
onRecentstudiesofCShaVebeenfocusedthesyntacticaspect
atorthediscourseaspect(Romaine1995:121).Itshouldbenoted
approaches
approacharetheoutse£,bowever.that£hesenoeincontradiction,butcomplementarytoeachother.ThestructuralthetriestoidentifystructuralfeaturesofmorphosyntacticpatternsunderlyjngthegrammarofCS,whereasthediscourseaspectattemptstoexplainwhybilingual8peakerstalkthewaytheydo.SincethelatteraspectiscentraltOmystudy.1willbrieflysketchsomeofthepioneeringworkontheconversationalfunctionasDectsofCS.
SomescholarsarcseekjngtocOnfirmthesynCacticstructureofCSj11itiaJ】vaddressedjfsstructufewjth主ndiscourse.PopIack(1980,2000:255)jdentifies
occurthreediffe。entIypesofswitchwhichinherdata,namelytag,intersententialand10
jntrasentential
languageintoCS.Withtag—switch¨19,itistheinsertionanutterancefromanotherlanguagewhichconstitutesgiventhattagsaregenerallynotthatrestrictedsyntactically,“theymayeasilybe竺!望警!望::翌竺兰坠:!!=一ofatagphrasefromaoneswitch,andinsertedatanumberofpointsinamonolingualutterancewithoutViolatingsyntacticrules’’(Romaine1995:122).IntersententialCSoccursataclauseorsentenceboundaryandoftentakesplaceaccordingtoturnstakenbyspeakersinaconVersationJntrasententiaICS,ontheotherhand,takespIacewithinmecIauseorsentenceandisconsideredtobethemostcomplexformofswitchingbecauseitrepresentsahi卧erdegreeofsyntacticmixingbetweenthetwocodes,alsoincludingmechangingofmorphologicalwordboundaries.Thepresentstudyismainlyconcernedwiththelattertwocategories,i.e.theintersententialCSandintrasenten“alCSwithregardtowhethertheCStakesplacebetweensentencesorwithinasentence
ThestudyoftheconVersationalfunctionsofCSoccurredsimultaneousIywithresearchonthestruc£ufald呈mensionofCS.BlomandGumperzare出efoundersof£hef-unctionalresearchonCS.Theybegantolookatfunction,dividingutterancesintotwomaingroups:metaphoricalandsituational(1972/2000:126),adding“conversationalCs”inGumperz(1982).Intheiragenda?settjngarticIeonCSbetweenthestandardandthenon—standarddialectsinasmalltowncalledHemnesbergetinNorway,BlomandGumperz(1972)foundthatCSamongthe10calpeoplewasbothpatternedandpredictable.
BJomandGumperz(1972)introducethreetypesofsocialconstraintswhichpre8umablyaffectthecodechoicesofspeakers:(1)setting,(2)socialsituatjon,andf3180cialeVent?Settingreferstothephysicalenvironmentinwhichthesociallifeof5peake’8ope‘a£e8?sociaisitHationjsdefinedas“particuIarconsteHati。nsof【speakersJ,
兰堕堡±叁兰堡主兰垡兰三
gatheredinpar“cularsetfjngsdurjngaparticularspanoftiIue’’foracertainactivity(423).Finally,socialeVentisaparticulardefinitionofthesamesociaIsituationataparticu】arpointintime.
ACakeoffontheB10m—GumperzmodelisHudson’sdescriptionofconversationai
CSwouldbeattributedtoanandsituationalCS.ConVersationalelementinthe
discourseitself.AspeakermaybepromptedtoswitchbecauseofacertainwordintheconVe。sationwhichhasmeeffectofbringingthesecondlanguagetotheforefront.SituationalCSreferstoinstanceswhencodeswitchingispromptednotbysomethingintheconVersationbutbycircumstancessurroundingtheactofdiscourse(1980).
Gumperz(1982)regardsCSoptjonusedbyasakindofdiscoursestrategy,acommunica“vetheconceptsOfbilinguals.Heintroduces“me£apborical”
aand“situational”CS,wherethe“situational”CSiscloselyidentifiedwith
situa£ion:djstinctVarieties
differeⅡtactiVitiessucharediglossicusedjndistjnctsettjngssuchorashOmeorscbool,ofwithaspubIicspeaking
asprayer,orDrareevenspokentodifferentcategoriesofInterlocutors,such
lfamilyorfriendsgovernmentofficials(Gumperzconcefnedwiththekindof982:60).“Metaphoricar’CS,ontheotherhand,ismorecommunicatiVeeffectwhichisintendedbythespeaker,aprocesswhichismainlysubconscious,butisneVerthelesssubjecttoitsownnormsandrules.akindofunsaidknowledgeusedbythespeakers.AsGumperzstates:
‘R。fher。hn
predetermined
bH札d0nc㈨m嘲fhdtspenkersHsetangtt。geinresponset。nmed,se|对prescrip“o拜s,ilowndndtheirseemsmorere。son品bletDoss溶h吃eeh口tth2vt沁irn“dieHcels曲str盘ct悼札derstAndt魄g西sie乩叭ion健Inorms,tocomm“扎ic础emel口phDrlc
7imrmntio砼8bomhow}heyinte瞎dtheirWordstobeHnderstood”《19826il.12
Gumperz(1982:75—81)thengoes
on
to
identifymanyofcheconVersational
functionswhichtheCSseemstoentail,listingsixbasicconversa“onalfunctionsthatCS
serVes
inconVersationtoiIlustrateitsmostcommonuses.Theseare(1)quotations
(2)addresseespecification,(3)in£erjections,(4)reiteration,(5)messagequaJificationand(6)personalizatjon
versus
ob-ectivization.
of
switching
where
someone
else’s
utterance
Quotations
reportedeithertheswitch
are
occurrences
is
as
directquotations
£o
ofas
reportedspeech.Inaddresseespecification,
tO
one
serVes
directthemessage
particularpersonamongseveral
theotherhand,
when
addresseespresentintheimfnediatesimply
repeats
serVeto
enVironment.Interjections,on
orsentence
mark
an
in£erjection
filler.Reiteration
occurs
one
a
messageincheothercode
to
cIarifTy
whacissaid
ofeven
toincreasethe
pe。locutionaryeffect
a8an
o“heutterance,Gumperz(1982)defines
messagequalification
ejaborationoftheprecedingutteranceintheother
code.FinaIIy’personalization
the
Ve。sus
objectification.whichentailsmanyfactorsincluding
as
distinctionsmade
betweentalkaboutactionandtalk
action,thedegreeofSpeakerinvolvementin’or
or
di8tancefrom,amessage,whetheritrefersto
specificinstances
a
hastheauthoritvof
generallyknOwnfact.
1’he8ignificanceofBiomand
definesocialmeaning
largely
patte。ns
as
Gumperz’s(1972,studyIiesintheirattempts
productofindividualinteractionsand
code
choices.
Theirapproach
see
to
as
a
stable
gene‘ated8peaker
the
fromkind
indiVidualof
aJIows
the
i“di。id“8l
nexibility:“[T】hesameindividual
asa
need
n。t
be
ab5。JufeJyc。n8istentjnanhjsacnons.He
maywishc。appear
‘eam
on
member。ftheJocal
on
80meoccasion5,whiIe
identify
withmiddIe-classvalues
others,,fBlom&
a
G“mp。‘2
1972:421)?Gumperz(1982)c。nsidcrslanguage
useas
funcn。n。fthe
13
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
choiceViewsoflanguageinteraction.Thus,Gumperzdynamics
whichconveysintentionalmeaningof
Detnitedobservntion
a
asa
discoursestrategy
sociopragmatic
sort:
ofverbalstrotegiesrevedtedthnt
nH
individH口l’s
choice吖
speechsly|ehass》mbo“cvnI醅eⅡndinterpreti、地c。nsequencesthntc口Hnotbe
the
exptained
si打IptybycorreIntin8
incidence
of
tiHgHistic
vnrinnts
wtth
tnd£pe拽dentt,determinedsocialnndcontextHdlcdte90ries“(G醅mpeR1982:viilConVersalionalCSisthedeliberateCSoftwOlanguageswithout
an
associa“!d
topicchange—differentfrOmsituationalCS.ConVersationalCSisalsousedprimarily
asa
solidaritymarker.ConVersationalcsisnot
or
just
a
haphazardmixingoftwo
combinationofthese
Ianguages
broughtaboutbyIaziness
or
ignorance
orsorrle
Ra吐ler,itrequiresparticipantstohaVe
a
sophisticatedknowledgeofbOthIanguages
andtobeacutelyawareofcommunitynorms.Thesenormsrequirethatbothlanguagesbe
usedin
this
so
way
thatparticipants
can
show
theirfamiliarity
or
solidarity
GumperzoffershisViews
“Code
on
CS:
incond“ions
switching
occHrs
ofchonge,WheregroMpbounddries
Where
dre
d≈jl‘se.托0rmsat堪standdrdsofevatuotionvar了,nnd
iaeH}{nes8nd30c{albdekgroMnasis
tr“e
spenkers‘ethnic
8re耽o|巩口}lers。f
serve
ns
co,玮mon
agree}牡e殄t.Yel.诤it
systems.玎
thatcode-swttching5玲les
mnctto”tng
commMntc口“ve
and
memberscnn。gree
olhers。nfhebnsis
Dn
interpretntions
o于swilchingin
contexton
cnte90ristng
oftheirsWitching。nIere
c口n
m“stbesomeregHl。rlftesnHdsh。red
percepffons。nA
w矗fc^c^已se歹“dg,扎eHfs
similarly
switch
to
6e扫口sed’’rf98277DJ
as
a
speakermay
anotherlanguage
signal
of
group
membershipandshareethnicitywith
not
an
addressee.Sometimes
even
speakerswho
are
Veryproficientin
a
secondlanguagemay
use
briefphrasesandwordsforthis
14
生!£!!!!兰丝璺!竺壁生=.一——
cod。swi£cbcouldbethefollowingmajnreasOns出afpe。plepurpose.rngenerai,che
forsolidaritywlthlisteners,ethnicidentity,choiceoftopicandperceiVedsocialandculturaldistance.Inotherwords,themOtivationofthespeakerisanimportantconsiderationinthechoice
Gumperz(1992)himself
cDnf已xf“nffznffDn
processes,aswellcHPJtalksaboutconVersa“onalCSinhislaterworkaswhereheseesthecode,thedialect,andeVenstyleswitchingasprosodicf色aturesofspeechandformulaicexpressions,asimplicit
meaning
asaswaysofconVeyingpartoftheinteractionbetweenspeakersContex£ualizationisdefined
“speakers:nndltstenersl札se对verbalnndnonverbntstgnstoterateWhntissnidatdnyoRetimeondinnny0nep}‘tcetok∞Wledgeacq硅tredthroHghpnsf
onexperience,inordertoretnevethepre3Hppos“tonstheymustretyfo,nnintain
conversnti。ndli托volve}ne托}nnd口s3esswhdti3tnlendea3’{G“mperzj9927230》CSproVidescontextuaIinformationequiVaIenttOthatwhichcanonlybeconVeyedthroughprosody,paralinguisticsigns,orothersyntacticorlexicalprocesses
oneinmonolingualsettings.Incommunitieswherepeoplespeakmorethan1anguage
choiceshaVecobe功adeinntefallyeVerycircumscanceregardingwhichlanguageismostappropriateorpleasureathand
Vald∈s—Fallis(1976),Polack(1980),McClure(1981。2001)andHillandHill(1986)discoVerconVersationalfunctionsofCSwhichoverlaptoagreatextentthose。j£。dbyGumperz(1982,-Valdgs—Falijs(j976)refers的parenmecicaIuses,emphasis,。1。18m8ti。“8-repetiti。ns,symmetricalternati。n,linguisticr。utines,andanticipati。n.Othe。internalfactorsthatVal砸s—Fallis(1976)pointsoutarerandomfrequentlexicali‘。“5’I。1训need,吨gers,s【yIisticchanges,anddisc。ursemarkers.unlikeGumperz15
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
(1982),Vald∈s-Fallis(1976)does
emphasisornotmentionaddresseespecification,butdoeslistcontrast,narration,andperformula“on(1inguisticrou“nes)asfactorswhichaffectCS.Polack(1980)alsomentionsinterjections,idiomaticexpressions,tags,andqu。tes.HillandHill(1986)findcategoriesofGumperz’(1982)andVald6s’(1981)forCSVeryusefulintheiranalysisofthesocialaspectsofSpanish—NahuatlCSinthecommunitiesonthewesternandsouthwesternslopesoftheMalincheVolcanointheVaI王eyofPuebIa—Tlaxcala.Inparticular,HillandHill(1986jobserVehighfrequencjesofCSregardingtopicsofreligion,money,countingandmathematics.McClure(1981)pointsoutdirectquotes,emphasis,elaborationorclarification,parentheticalcommentsandchangeoftopicamongothers,addinglexicaIgaps,anddifferencesjnconnotationsinhislatterstudy(2001)
2.6Summaryandfbcusofthepresentstudy
Despitetherangeofstlldies,muchofthepreviousresearchdoneontheconVersationalfunctionsofCSaimstoclarifywhat
usestheparticipant8accomplishinoneconVersationsthroughCS.ByrelatingtheofCStoanotherinproportjona】
frequencyandfunction,thisstudyalsolooksatthemajorconversationalfunctionsthatCantonese—EngIishCScanserVeinthediscourseofGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms.Forthispurpose,thefjndingsofseveralresear℃hers(Vaid∈s—FalJisI976:Polack1980;Gumperz1982;HillandHill1986;andMcClure1981,20011ontheconVersationalfunctionsofCSareadoptedasthetheoreticaIframeworkofthepresentstudy.16
Chapter3DesignOftheStudy
andthedataofandnaturethemytodescrjbescopeTwouIdlikebrieflyBe】ow
ofthebriefdatadata.Theoftheusedfortheanalysisproceduresanalysismethodology
presentstudywillalsobeintroduced3.1Datac0UectiOn
DatausedinthispaperarecollectedaccordingtothefocusofthepresentstudyAllthedataarec011ectedfromfourentertainmentradioprogramson—line,whichwereobtainedfromthewebsiteofPearlRiverEconomyRadioinGuangzhou,i.e.http:,,www.e974.com.Inordertogiveanextensivecorpus,atotaloftwentyVolumesofthe
oVeraprograms,eachvolur玎【elastingfortwohours,werecollectedperiodofsix
months(from
programs
instanceareJulytoDecember,2003).Thusanatotalofapproximatelyfortyhoursofinvestigated.InaefforttofiltertheinformationIamIoo“ngfor,eachofCantonese—EnglishCSisfjrstlytranscribedandcoded.CantoneseutterancesbeforeandaftertheCSpartarealsotranscribed.Hence,eachCSelementcouldbeanalyzedinltsreleVantdlscoursecontext.ForCantonese—EnglishCSishighlighted
SeVeralpointsoneaseofrecognition,thein抛如s.datacollectionwillbeaddressedinthefollowing.Theonline
areGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
reaS0nSchosenforthestudyforthreemain
【l】TheParticipants
make
thesuredonotknowtheirconVersationwillbeinvestigated.ThisistoarethattheconVersationsnaturalandspOntaneousandarenotaffectedbylinguisticspeakers’perceptionthattheirspeechwillbeinvestlgatedforthepurposes,thethingwhjchmaymakethesespeakersalertandconscioustowhatthey
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
aresaying.Bydoingthis,theinVestigator’sactiVitytocollectthedatawilln。tbe,asLabov(1978:340)putsit,anartefactoftheinVestigator
【2】RadioprogramsplayanimportantroIeinaffectingandshapingtheIanguageusedinthesociety.[}wningtothejrpurposeforen£ertainmen£,theen£ertainmentradioprogramsaregenerallyperformedonanexiblemanner.Andthelanguageusedinthe
areprogramsbythediscjockeys,thereporters,theguests,andthelistenerssimilarto
eheoraIIanguageusedindaiiycommunication,whichinitstumrefIectsthe1anguageasitisusedineverydaylife
[3】MostoftheGuangzhouradioprogramshavetheironlineversions.Inother
canwords,meaudience
Therefore,thedatallstentotheprogrambecollectedinaswellasdownloadltfromthewebsitebelistenedcanamoresystematicwayandcanrepeatedlytoobtaintheauthentictranscriptionoftheprograms.Hencetheambigunyanduncertaintyoftheoraldatatranscriptioncanbeavoided
3.2DescriptionOfthefOurradioprOgrams
Thedatausedfbrthepfesentstudy
GuangzhouPearlRiVerEconomyarefromfburentertainmentradi。programsonRadio,including《豁弦开朗》,《全球华语歌曲排行榜》,《可喧可点》and《MT3搜记》
《豁弦开朗》,hosced
2:00to4:00p-m.ThebyⅥruYhfan,isaweekIymusicprogramtoonSaturdayfromdisc-jockey’scommitmentinnovativemusicisapparentinhismusicalselectionsandthemannerinwhichhepresentsthem.Thedispjockeyshares
ahi8considerabIeknowIedgeofmusicwithwitandenthusiasmbytaking
in—depth100k
comPosers’atdailythemusicacrossthecountryandafoundthew。rld.Byexam㈨n譬thelifeexperiencesandmusicwork,theprogramexploresthevastand
里!!£!!!i旦:迎!!!些墅尘
ever.growingworldofmusicbyoutstandinganists
on
discandpresents
a
wideVafietyofrepertoiI.erecorded
一
across
an
《全球华语歌衄排行榜》,hosted
Theaudience
can
byChenJian,isalso
a
weeklymusicprogram
hearthelatestpopularmusic
on
djscfromthediVerseartists
thecountryftom2:OOto4:OOp.m.onSunday.Theprogramofferstheaudienceupdateofwhatisgoing
on
intheworldofpopularmusic.Inaddition
about
to
themusic
their
there
are
interes“ng
anecdotesthe
artists,
including
details
about
perfbrmancetours
across
thecountry.TheprogramalsooffersinterViewsofar“stsjn
thetwoentertaininghours
Airingweekdaysfrom7:OOto9:00p.m.,programs
to
《可喧可点》
is
one
ofthe
phone—in
has
1inkradjo
audiences
across
theprovince.Theaudiencealways
up。to’the。minutemusic,comingfestiVals,moVies,fashionandcompetitjonsintheprogram.Thetwo
disc.jocl∞ys,DoudouandGuigui,usetheThlkShowskillsand
quirkyhumortomaketheirprogramdeIight
《MT3搜记》,broadcasting
liVe
from7:ooto9:oop.m.isalso
a
phone.in
on
entertainmentprogram,whichinVitesv”iousgueststotuneinfordiscussions
latest
the
musicshows
andmoVies.
The
programisdesignedtokeep
the
audience
up—to—dateoffers
on
whatishappeningaroundtheworldofmusicandfilm
industryand
in。depthentertajnmentcoVerage,includinginsighCfuimoviereviewsfrom
a
critical
pointofView.Thephone—induringthetwohouroftheprogramalsooffersthe
a
audience
chancetopiayganles.
Duringeachofthefourprograms,theaudience
can
alsosendshortmessages
th∞“曲‘h。ir
Va。10u5
mobilephonestosharetheir
opinions,questionsandperspectives
can
on
toplcs—parciaIlyeVerythingfrompoliticstowine.Theaudience
also
RadioRjVerofPearlEconomythewebsiteinteractwiththeprogramthrough
at
hasenrichedandoftenalwaysunpredictable,whichwww.e974.com.1tisprovocatlveis
theva“abilityofthepresentdata.Duringtheprogram,there
news
reDort
on
a
run—inof
a
ten。minute
locaI,
national
andinternational
cufren£
affairs
as
well
as
sOme
advertisementsduringeachprogram,afeaturewhichisstudv.
not
consideredinthepresent
3.3Participants
Thebackgroundofthe16iparticipantsVariesgr|eatIybutthey
of
Cantonese
who
afe
aIlnatiVe
speakers
haVelearned
English
as
a
foreignlanguage.ⅣIore
consistoftranscribedconVersationsamongofthedatastudypresentspecifically,the
ll
disc.jockeysand4reportersofGuangzhou
entertainmentradioprogfams,
16
variousguests,33phone—in1istenersftomtheaudience,and971istenerswhohaVesentshortmessagesthroughtheirmobilephonestotheprogramsduringthebroadcastlng.
TheprofileoftheparticipantsisindicatedinTable1.
’IIabIel:PrOfileOftheparticipants
Gendre
Haie
Particjpant¥
融maIe
393
1722
Uncertafn
TO臼I
11
Disc-jockeys
Gues坞
87i
№ters
Flhone-.nlisteners
i6
哼
1633
3535
97i6i
LjstenerswIthshOrt
TDtal
m器sages
4072
S4
3.4
MethOdOlOgy
PreViousresearchershaVeemployedVariousresearchmethodstopursuetheir
respectiVeresearch
purposes.Mostof
thepreviousresearch
on
CShaschosenthe
thatthequalitatiVeanalysisisconsideredanalysis.Itqualitative
richnessandprecision.Itfocusesitsattention
thedatabeingstudied,aimingtogiVeaoncanproVideg。eatthequalitiesortypicalfeatures、ofordetaileddescriptionofthefineVariationdistinctioninthedata.Instead,quantitativeanalysisdealswiththenumberofdata.TherehasbeenanincreasingrecognitionthatabetterresearchrequiresanassociatiVeuseofthequalitativemethodandthequantitatiVeone.Asforthisstudy,aquantitatiVeanaIysisisempIoyedtogetherwiththedominantqualitativeanalysisinicsanalysisprocedure.AIIofthequantitatiVeanalysjs
chartsinthepresentstudyareaswellasthef}equencytablesandbarattainedViatherunningofSPSS,akindofstatisticalsoftwarethatisusefulforquantitativeanalysisofdata.Forthepurposeofthepresentstudy,theanalysisofthedataisbased
andsupplementedbyotherslikeontheapproachdeVelopedbyGumperz(1982)andHillVald百s—Fallis(1976),Polack(1980),Hill(1986)andMcClure(1981,2001)
3.5Dataanalysisprocedures
3.5.1Identifying
thethesyntacticstructuresofCSstructuresFirst,syntacticofCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhou
entertainmentradioprogramswillbeexaminedbycOncerningthreemaincomponentsnamely,amount,frequency,andsyntacticstmctures.SyntacticstructuresarefunherdjVidedintotwocategories:intersententialCSandintrasententiaICS.ThestrucLurafeaturesandwordclassesoftheembeddedelementsoftheEnglishcodeinint’asententialcantonese—EnglishCSwillalsobeaddrcssed.Thesub.categoriesof“8‘。uc‘u。alfeatures”are:letters,words,and
cla8ses’’are:phrases.Thesub.categoriesof“wordandnumeraIs.nouns,Verbs,adjectiVes,jnterjections,conjunctions,
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
InstancesofeachcategoryofCSthathavefoundinthetranscribeddatawillalsobeputforward
3.5.2IdentifyingtheconversationalfunctionsofCS
ThedatawiIIbeexaminedbothqualitatiVelyandquantitatiVelytoestabIishtheconVersationalfunctionsofCS.Asalreadymentioned,Gumperz(1982)proposessixmajorconVersationalfunctionsofcs:(a)quotations;(b)addresseespecification;(c)
versusinterjections;(d)reiteration;(e)messagequalification;and(f)personification
objectmcatjon.Thetranscribeddatawillbecodedu鲥ngGumperz(1982)taxonomyandsupplementedbyotherslikeVald百s-Fallis(1976),Polack(1980),HillandHill
cannotbe(1986)andMcClure(1981,2001).Thosechatrangedintheforme‘patterns
wiJ】bedenominatedinthelightoftheirfeatures3.6Summary
Basedonthequan“tatiVeandqualitatiVedataanalysis0ftheCantonese-EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,thepresentstudyaimstopresentacomprehensiVeinVestigationintotheformsandI'unctionsofCSbycategorizingandquantifyingtheVarioussyntacticfcaturesandthemultifariousconversationalfunctionsOfCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
兰!坐:!立坚坚坚竺翌竺——————一
4ChapterofCSStructuresSyntactic
coVerThefortyhoursoftranscribeddata993Extracts,consistingof2,752turn5
ofCantonese—EnglishCS.Themessagesrangeonacontinuumfromtheembedded
93,386wordsinthecodes.Intotal’thereCantonesethematrixtocodesEnglishare
transcriptionwi山about8,030wordsinEn91ishand85,356wordsincantonese?These
dataproVideeVidencethatCantonese—Englishofthetranscribedstatisticsdescriptive
CSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprogramsisnotanaccidentalbehaViorbuta
to5Englishwordsinof4regularlinguisticp豫ctice,wi也approxima沁frequency
everyminuteofthepredominateCantoneseconVersation
4.1Conventionsusedforthepresentationofdata
Thedatapresentedinthepresentthesisareinthefollowingfo肿at
Extractl
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:DecombeL20th,2003
Disc_jockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:(1)如果下侗檀拜我嘲筋目晤做嚷嚣,可晤可以s鲫d多啪(2)腮,留言上去(3)我啦别翻‘社匾吖?(4)另外要将昵首歌仔‘遣遗那遗》,送畀遮咏美固嚷朋友,&md少睦傅淇。(5)雎然前裳日你s8刀d嘘(6)桶上P卡畀我。(7)你嚼美圈咽遗下街嚷畴候保晤僚着得好c占占蝴』,成佃阿嬉咐?你一佃檀拜洗栽次磺吖?(8)体嘿屋企窝占、豫f』嚷畴候傈晤保青不知不冕萌着吖?(9)知晤知道螺大洋彼岸同檬有好多如妇s明注着你。(10)每日我戏乎都有收到口口蠲你,(11)“哎.5台力咖畿畴畲番嚷吖?”(12)大家都属於庸播界热血青年,分别就傈你去眭帽遗去逵修,而我锺绩番曝鼋囊做番最^
兜兜:(1)如果下个星期我们节目不做的话,可不可以send多点(2)BBs留言上去(3)我们的2lCN社区啊?(4)另外要将这首歌《遗边那边》.送给远在美国的朋友.Sandy陆伟淇。(5)虽然前几天你send了张(6)网上e卡给我。(7)你在美国那边上街的时候是不是穿得好casual,像个阿嫱似的?你一个星期洗几次头啊?(8)你在家写E—mail的时候是不是会不知不觉睡着啊?(9)知不知道在大洋彼岸同样有好多fans关注着你。(Io)每日我几乎都有收到QQ问你,(II)“哎,Sand什么时候会回来啊?”(12)大家都属于广播界热血青年,分别就是你去了那边去进修,而我继续回来电台做DJ。
ThetranscribeddatawjlIbecarriedoutinextractsinboIdfaces,consis“ngofone
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
orseVeraltu加sofCantonese—EnglishCSineachextract,followedby
areanapproximatetranslationintheChinese—Englishcontext.Theextracts
isworthpoin“ngoutsequentiallynumbered.Itthatacompletesentenceisnotaprerequisitecharacte“stjcofoneCantonese—EnglishCSturn.Inthepresentstudy,aCSturn,isthendefjnedlanguageunitconsistingofonly
theformofaas“aonepieceofCantonese—EnglishCS,whichcantakeVerb,aphrase,aclause,asentence,orsentences”.InstancesofCSareindicaledwith自妇讹墨,asjtisthestandardpracticeinsuchstudies.Theoriginofeachextractwillbenotedwiththenameoftheprogram,thedateaswellastheparticipants4.2IntrasententiaI
BeforeversustointersententialCSdiscussionoftheconversationalfunctionsofproceedingfhrther
CantoneselEnglishCSinGuangzhouen£ertainmentradioprograms,anexaminationofthesyntacticstructuresofCantonese-En91ishCSintermsofintersententialCSandintrasententialCSispresentedinthischapterintheinterestofdrawingpictureofthetranscribeddata.ThetranscribeddatayieldaageneralconsiderableamountofintrasententialCS,whereasclearlydefjnedintersententialCSislesscommon,possiblyduetothefactthatitisoftenonlyonepresenterheardthatthespeaking,andtheopportunityforthelattertypeofswitchingisoftenassociatedwithspeakerturns(Romaine】995:1231。
AsTable2shows,intrasententialCStakesup98.9%ofthetotaltranscribeddatabyanumberof2,753turns,whileintersententialcs
datajustaccountsforl.1%ofthetotalCS
1t。an8cribedbyanumberof30turns.fnstancesofintrasententialand4,2.2.GraphandInte。8ententialCSareilIustratedrespectiVelyin4.2.1clearlv
illu5t。atesthedistributionofintrasententialcsandintersententialcsintheDresent
竺!1211:!i∑!!兰!!i:!!!!!坚!!竺
studv
。I_able2:SyntacticStructure
StatlsUcs
Svntac七icStructureFrequencyPe雠nt
98.9
1.1
100.0Va}ⅫPercentCumulativePerOent98.9100.0VaIidIn订asententlaICS272330275398.9l。l100.OIn渔fsen始nt.aJCST0tal
Graph
2800
26001:SyntacticstruCture
2400
2200
2000
1800
1600
1400
】200
1000
800
才600
400
200岳了
正孑O
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
4.2.1IntrasententiaICS
ExCract2
Program:《豁弦开朗》
Date:November.儿th.2003
Disc—iockev:WuYufan(male)
吴宇帆;呢一段畴fl廿以嚓,莫文蔚嚼各大鼋壹播送得比较^F耐嘱一首歌就傺呢一首‘盛夏的果童》。
吴宇帆:这一段时间以来,莫文蔚在各大电台播送得比较heat的一首歌就是这一首《盛夏的果实》。
4.2.2IntersententialCS
Extract3
ProRram:《可喧可点》
Date:JuIy,8th,2003
Disc-jockey:Doudou(male),Guigui(male)
Guest:Eva(female)
鬼鬼:你屋企好多老人家?
Eva:晤傣吖。
兜兜:你屋企有老人家?
Eva:有。
竞兜:市?Ok,ok,ok,lgo|m覆|,lgotm盘t。ye旺h'y∞h.
鬼鬼:你家里有很多老人?
Eva:不是啊。
兜兜:你家里没有老人?
Eva:没有。
兜兜:没有。Ok,ok,ok,Igotthat,Igotthat,yeah,yeah
4?3TheembeddedelementsoftheEnglishcodeinintrasententialCS
ThefolIowingparagraphswⅢconsidertheembeddedEnglishcodesinintrasentenlialCS.Ofth。2,723t“。“8ofcant。nese。EnglishintrasententialCSthatIhave0bservedinthepresentstudy
well‘h。。。8。。469Ie¨ersandletterclusters,2141wordsasas113phrases.Table2providesan
8。。o““tfortheamountandfrequencyof出eembeddedEnglishcodesinintrasentendalCSinchep。。8。“‘study?Graph2presentsaclearpictureofthedistributionoftheembeddedelemencsoftheEnglishcodeinintrasententialCantonese.EnglishCS
g!翌!!:!!Z!!兰生!!竺!!!翌!!!£!
TabIe3:Theembedded
elemen协Of蜘eEng№hcodeinint怕轮ntential
Percent57.217.210.16.94.13.8.4
.1
CS
Frequency
Va¨d
NOuns
Va¨dPercent
57.217.210.16.94.13.8.4.1100.0
CumuIativePercent
57.274.484.691.S95.699_499.9100.0
1558啤69276188113104ll
4
Lef把rs
Inte口ections
VerbsPhrases
Adje甜ves
conjuncaons
NumeralsT矾州
2723
100.0
Graph2:TheembededeIementSOfthe
EngIiShCOdeinintraSententiaICS
^3c∞丁口磐-I
4.3.1
CS仰English
Ietters
T8bl。3p。。7id8seVidencethatletters
andletterclustersmake。utl
7.2%ofthe
华南理工大学硕十学位论文
embeddedelementsoftheEng】ishcodeinintrasententjalCS.TheEnglishlettersinthetranscribeddataprimaryserVeas:i)areferenceforthedesignationofaperson,ii)areplacementoftheArabicsequencenumber,andiii)acodeforcertainsystems,whichare订】usfratedrespectivelyinExtra4。Extra5,andExtra6
Extract4
Program:《豁弦开朗》
Date:Septembe‘24埔,2003
Disc.{ockey:wuYUfan(male)
吴宇帆:阿-,话要黠首歌畀晤巍佰嚷契妹海蓝收璃。
吴字帆:阿J说要点首歌给不认识他的干妹海蓝收听。
Extract5
Progfam:《MT3搜记》
Date:September,14th,2003
Disc-jockey:weitao(male)
像涛:(1)你最中意咩额色,咩色系?AI桔黄色系列:(2)热就像缸缘色系列;(31e,就傈益色同紫色系列,中意遗佃色?
伟涛:(1)你最喜欢什么颜色,什么色系?A,桔黄色系列;(2)B.就是红绿色系列(2)C,就是蓝色周紫色系列,喜欢那种颜色?
ExCract6
Pfogram:《豁弦开朗》
Date:NovembeL27th.2003
Disc-{ockey:WuYufan(male)
吴字帆:噬呢倔畴髑,散迎收音横旁适嚷你裴短信畀我,方法就像A加短信内容骚到遇嗪05460吖。
吴宇帆:在这个时间.欢迎收音机旁边的你发短倍给我,方法就是A加短信内容发到过来05460啊。
AnumberofacronymshaVebeenused.MostoftheseacronymsareselectedfrommeEnglishVocabularydirectly
form8ofoneasillustratedinExtract7.othersaretheabbreviatedwordwhichisofEnglishoriginbutmaynotbeidentifiablebynativespeakersofEngIishsuchas‘U’inExtract8.InExtract7,theacronym“MC”isused
antostandfor“MasterofCercmonies”.Theletter‘‘U’’inExtract8isabbreviatedform
standjngfortheEngnshword“unjVerS“y’’for£hesakeofsavingtime,efrort,andexpenseaswelJasaccomplishingfl】e£oriceff色ct
婴竺兰:!!Z!型!!!唑型型竖∑————————一
Extract,
Pfogr3m:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:Septcmber,7th,2003
(male)Disc—iockev:ChenJian
隙健:玩迸艘咽障踌,有输呢倜肼c昵佃司僦嘞要但扮呢佃耱嘏游水嘞,又或者傣海星嘞。但依然都僚照做,玩得好投入,似乎一啪都有受呢一佃傅圈噘困援吖。
陈健:玩游戏的时候,无论这个MC这个司仪要他扮龙虾游水啊t又或者是海星啊,他部是依然照做,玩得很投入,似乎一点都没受这一个传闻的困扰啊。
Extract8
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:June.30th,2003
Disc一{ockev:Doudou(male)
兜兜:咐仲有一佃就保仲啄度糠疑U嚷,虑款傈一年缎嗫小大晕生,我啦嚷西西姐姐。
兜兜:还有一个就是正在这里读U的,应该是一年级的小大学生,我们的西西姐姐。ItissurprisingtofindthatsometimesCantoneseVerbsareinflectedwithEnglish
thetranscribeddatainfIection“一ing”toexhibitthepresenttensef色aturein
consideringExtract9inthefollowing
Extract9
Program:《可喧可点》
(male)Date:JuIy,8th,2003Disc-jockey:Doudou
兜兜:(1)Eva未必真僚卓迷嚷嚷,(2)但傈僵嚷敢做敢菊咯,都袋得fans中意噘。(3)套唼就耩“支持ing吖”,即僚支持中,支持紧你咐檬。
兜兜:(1)Eva未必真是车迷来的.(2)但她的敢做敢为,都很讨fans喜欢,(3)麦唛就说“支持ing啊”,就是支持中,正在支持你的意思。
4.3.2CSonEngIishphrases
DfcffD,l口,y盯CD,lfP,雄pD,u,7百kgZfs^,phrase
finiteVerb,esp.whentheyareAccordingto£D玎g,行口ngroupofwordswithoutarefersto“ausedtoformpartofa
sentence”(1998:1124).1nthepresentstudy,phrasestakeup4.1%oftheembeddedelementsoftheEnglishcodeintheintrasententiaICSwithanumberofl13CSturnsThetwomostinlportantconstituentsofEnglishphrasesinthetranscribeddataEngIishnounarephrasesandVerbpbrases.Considerthefollowingtwoextracts
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
Extract1【)
Program:《豁弦开朗》
Date:November.22nd.2003
Discoockey:wuYufan(male)
吴宇帆:特别裂作嘱呢佃,叩缸雎版本嚷《爱上一佃不回家的人》。吴宇帆:特别制作的这个raptalk版本的《爱上一个不同家的人》。Extractll
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:June,30th.2003
Discoockey:Doudou(maIe)
兜兜:咐其寅作女仔嘞晤一定咐快要廊m序口曲嚷,即傈反擎噘。兜兜:其实作为女孩子呢,不一定要那么快fi曲tback的,就是反击的。4.3.3CS
WordsonEnglishwordsfortheaccountmajorityoftheembeddedelements0ftheEn91ishcodein1nc‘asencencialCS.ApossibleexplanatjonforthispointstothefactthatbecausetheVocabuIaryisVeryoftenknownandusedinbothlanguages.Sixwordclasseshaveb。。“id。min。din
conJunctions,thiscategory,.namelynouns,interjeccions,verbs,adjectivesmakeupthe
aandnumerals.Thesesixwordclasses78.7%oftheembeddedelementsofEnglishcodeinintrasententialcsbynumberof2。14lturnsof
4?3?3.1CSonEnglishnouns
A5ha5beenobserVedfromVariouslanguagepairsintheCSliterature.the。eJatjVef。equencyofnounstoappearastheembeddedcodeisremarkablyhigh.Datat。。mmyCantonese—Englishcorpusalsosupportsthisclaim.Itisevident
oVe。whelming‘ha‘‘hemajority0ftheembeddedelementsofcheEnglisbcodefalJs
aIntothecatego。yofnouns,wjthpercentageof57.2%byanumberof1558curnsof
CS.AninstanceisinExtract12.
Extract12
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
DaIe:Sep£ember,7th。2003
Disc-jock8y:chenJjan(male)
兰!:£竺!!Z!!兰!生i!!竺竺竺:!!兰!
臁健:以前每日都官寤嚼,咿家已趣有哂moDd去窝嚼,所以便每日都座哚檠器前面叮叮咚咚咐檬去玩一下咐檬。
陈健:以前每天都会写东西,现在已经完全没有mood去写东西,所以他每天部是坐住乐器前面叮叮咚咚那样去玩一下。
4.3.3.2CSonEngIishinterjections
areEnglish
theinterjectionsetemencsthesecondlargestwordclasswhichappearsasembeddedofEnglishcodejntheintrasententialCSinthetranscribeddata.InterjectionstakeupapercentageoflO.1%oftheembedded
aeiementsofEng儿shcodeinin£rasententia】CSby
isannumberof276tufnsofCS.BelowexampleofEnglishinterjectioninintrasencencialCS
Extract13
Program:《可喧可点》
(male)Da":July’8th,2003Disc—iockey:Doudou
兜兜:哇,残野,成班男仔一起,真傈,Jesus。掂吖。
兜兜:畦,多野,一帮男孩子一起,真是,Jesus.行啊。
4.3.3.3CSonEngIishverbs
asEnglishVerbsalsopresentquitefrequently
EnglishcodeintheintrasentiaICS,which
atheembeddedelementsoftheaccountfor6.9%ofthetranscribeddatabynumberof188tufnsofCS.ConsiderExn?act14below
ExCrac【14
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:November,23th.2003
Guest:Anson(mafe)
Anson:你晤好新畀人c口彪cPZ吖?仲有鼻lI得做赡?
Anson:你别说让人cancel啊?还有没有得傲啊?
4?3.3.4CSonEngIishadjectives
adjectiVesareA。”mb。。。fEngllsh
c。deI。formusedastheembeddedelements。ftheEn91ishcs,whichtakeupacant。nese。Eng】iSllin岫ententiaIpercentage。f3?8%byanumberof104CScums.AninstanceisobservedinExtract15:
华南理工大学硕十学位论文
匕xtractl5
Program:《豁弦开朗》
DaIe:DecembeL27th.2003
Disc.iockev:WuYufan(male)
吴宇帆:勰而言之,扭啪藉口等自己能麴感受啭嘞现代嚷一橇相常之w口rm温暖吼氟氛嚷。
炅宇帆:总而言之,找一些借口让自己能够感受一下现代的一种相当之warm温暖的气氛。
4.3.3.5CSonEnglishconjunctions
conjunctions
inalsoThoughnotnuInerous,EnglishembeddedeIementsshowtheirpresenceCS,whjchtakeastheoftheEnglishcode
aintrasententialupapercentageofO.4%by
Extract16
Extract16numberof11CSturns.Aninstanceofthisisillustratedin
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:December,20th。2003
Disc-jockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:(1)但僚嘞。燕输anyway,(2)你黠檬遇Christmas嘞,(3)Christmas其童只僚一年富中嚷一晚嗦。
兜兜:(1)但是,无论anyway,(2)你怎样过christmas,(3)christmas其实只是一年当中的一晚而已。
4.3.3.6CSonEngIishnumerals
ItisnotedthatEnglishnumeralsdoappearinthetranscribeddata.Whereas,theyjustrepresentapercentageof0.1%withanumberof4embeddedelementsoftheEnglishcodeintheinn‘asententialCS.AnexampIeisiIIustratedinExtract17
乜xtract17
Program:《可喧可点》
(female)Date:0ctober、10th.2003Phone-inaudjence:No.9
兜兜:(1)咐跟住你嚷口虢,嚷嘿喔,聃旭口.fwo…..
稿累熟练9:(2)我可晤可以耩D开口,fwD,髓仲P吖?
兜兜;(1)接着你的口号,来了喔。three,Ewo……
听众热线9:(2)我可不可以讲one,two,three啊?
4.4Summary
WehaVehit}lertodealtwiththesyntacticstructuresofCantonese—Englishcsas
wel】astheirfrequencydistrIbutlonsinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms.TheimpressiVe
programsamountsindicateofCantonese—En91ishCSisneltherCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradiothatarbitrarynoraninstanceofindividualjdiosyncraticspeech,butacommoncommunicatingtooldeVeIopedbytheparticipantsintheirconversations.BoththeintrasententialCSandintcrsententialCShavebeenidentifiedinthetranscribeddata.TheoVerwhelmingstructuremajority(98.9%)ofthesyntacticfallintothecategoryofintrasencen“alCS.Theformsoftheembedded
areelementsoftheEnglishcode
class.Chapter5diversifiedintermsoflinguisticstructureandwordtowillbedeVotedthediscussionofanurr山erofpossibleconVersationalfunctionsaccomplishedbytheCantonese-En91ishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradi0programs
Chapter5
ConVersationalFunctionsofCS
functionaJlytosomeextentdatatfanscribedintheCSoVerlapsCant。nese—English
ofMcClure(198l,2001).MultitudeswhatwaswithreportedbyGumperz(1982)andCantonese.English
CS.in
the
presenttranscriptionalign
one
with
thesix
functional
categoriesoutlinedby
Gumperz(1982)and
categorysetforthbyMcCiure(198l
conVersatlonal
2001).
There
are
prima匆
seVen
possible
functionsof
Cantonese。Engllshconsidered
in
C¨n
Guangzhou
enter试贼Lent
are
radioprogramsandthesewⅢbefiIJingIexicaIgaps,quotations
thischapter.Thesescategories
Versus
messagequaljfication,personalization
objectiVization,interjections,reneration
f砖quency
ofthe
seVen
andaddresseespecification.Thedistributionand
categoriesof
conversationalfllnctions
are
presentedinTable4
。rabIe
vaftd
4:COnve嘲tionaIFunctions
Freauen“
FiffingLexicalGapsOuol|atIonMessage
1750373
250
Percent63.613.S9.1啤,6
4.珥3.9.8
Va¨d
Pe聊t
9.1
0umulativeF,ercent
63.6
77.1
63.613.S
Qua¨fi∞tio“
86.290.89S.299.2lOO.0
PersOnaI-za廿0n
127
12210823
啐.64.43.9.8100.0
InteneCtiOn
RejteratlOn
AddresseeSDedncaHOn
Tatal
2753
如O.0
As
illustrated
CS
inin
Table
4,
the
overwhelming
majority
(63.6%)
fall
into
of
the
Cantonese—EngIjsh
Guangzhouentertainment
radioprograms
categoryoffillinglexjcalgaps,fbllowedby
quotation(13.5%),messagequalification
(9.】%),personalization(3.9%),
and
versus
objectivization(4.6%),interjection(4.4%),reiteration
addressee
CS
specification
turns
(O.8%),
Graphdata
3shows
howthesejn
2,753
of
Cantonese—English
jnthe
£ranscribed
are
distribu£ed£erms
兰!121::i竺!!兰::!!!:!型!!!!!!!翌2三£i
frequencyineachcategory.
Graph3:COnVerSationaIFUnCtiOnS1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
誊∞
子400200
o罡骶凇翮翮
C’onversationalFunctiOns
oneN\\withcertainconversa“onal
oftheCSturnscouldbeassignedFromstudiesbyGumperz(1982),McClure(198l,2001)andthoseofothers,weknow£haeCSfromcodetoanotherisconsistentfunctions?Romaine(1989)hasexpIainedmatnotaII
withcenainconVersationalfunctions,norcouldtheyalwaysbeclassifiedintojustoneconVer8atjonaJfunc“on.NearIyalltheCantonese—EngIjshCSinthetranscribeddatacanbecateg。‘izedint。theab。VeseVenconVersationalfunctions,whereasmanycs
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
mrnsaccountformorethanonecategory
ThebecausetheirfunctionsaretwofoldTherefore,somecategoriesoVerlap.presentstudymerelyconcernswiththe
predominantfunctionofeachCSturn.Anumberoftranscr主bedinstancesjnthischaptertojllustratethejrconversationalfunctionsarepresented5.1Fillinglexicalgaps
Iti8surprisingtofindthattheconVersationalfunctionoffillinglexicalgapstakes
aupanoVefwhelmingpercentageof63.6%bynumberof1750outofatotalityof
occurs2,753Cantonese-EnglishCSjnthetranscribeddata.McCJure
“whenaafguesthatCSpersonismomentarilyunabletoaccessatermforaconceptorwhenhelacks
wishestoaterminthecodeheisusingwhichexactIyexpressesmeconc卵the
conVey”(i98I:86)?Intheii曲tofMcClure’s(198I)viewpoint,the8houldnotbeinterpreted
butratherasasIexicaIgapsinabilitytotranslateanEnglishexpressionintoCantonese.thelackofanexactCantoneseequivalent.
Engli3hhasbecOmealeadinglanguageforinternationalcommunicationIthelanguageofglobalcOnsumerismandthecelebrityculture,emanatjngfromHO¨ywoodandthemusicandfashionworlds,whicharetakingholdinmoreandmorecontextsa‘oundtheworld.GuangzhouhasundergonerapidsociaIchangesduecotheeconomicdeVelopmentinthearea?AnumberofspecializeddomainsofGuangzhOuhavebecomeInternatlo|1alized,ofhaVeeVolVedinthecon七cxtofgIobalizatjon.Asanintcrna‰al
onIanguageofprestige,Englishhasmade,andismaking,aprofoundinnuence
Guangzh。u?Thi5hasfurcherpr。pagatedtheinfi王tration。fG“8“92h。“'andreinforced“s
【。an8c’ibedusecant。nese.EnglishcsiIltoinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprOgrams.Inthedata,cant。nese—Englishcsisfrequentlyinv。Ivedinvari。us
曼!12111i曼!!:!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:!!:!!竖
internationaIizeddomainswhichprimariIyincIude:entertainment(fiImandpopuIarmusic),fashjon,recreation,high—techindustry.andtheInternet.
ItiseVidentthattheparticipantsreguIarlyswitchtomeEn91ishIanguagetoexpressaconceptordescribeanobjectforwhichthefeisnocounterpartavailableintheCantonese1anguagethey
Cantonesetranslanonareusing.ThoughsomeEnglishconceptshavetheiryetequivalents,therearestilldifferencesinconnotation
bebetweentheoriginalEnglishandjcsCanfonesetranslationequjvalents,whjchcan
regardedasanotherreasonforthewidespreadofCanConese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
5.1.1CSonforeignconcepts
oneTheIackofequiVaIentsin
areIanguagemayex。mp王ifytheideathatianguagesthereflectionofdiff色rentcultures.AsignificantportionofCantonese—En2lishCS
onistheuntranslatableconceptsoriginatedfromforeigncultures.Usuallvthese
areunt‘anslatableconceptsrelegatedtoissues
nounsorconceptsthatareveryabstract,ratherthanthemo。eclearIydefined
theCSinthathaVeequiValentsineverylanguage.Considerturn(6)inExtract】8:
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:August,20幽,2003
Disc-jockey:Doudou(male)
……’…~n要璧曼耋:豫?’就算是个薪砀《,但是所著frienJd“蔷r茹友;装:蔷l是;。莲署91vemefive那样。塞耋二鬟:,,苎塞登最皇意学小型坚。ty私人聚畲嘞,(2)小系嚷p口,耖上玩嚷。(3)因。。……”…9“’妻置!i?眢璺譬企一孽a望!.就算帼佃塌僚新塌,但傈赢琏,;:;万古;。茹赫蕃矗__Ilf,(6)同埋∥y8mP—pP咐檬。霪薯二!’莲实冀譬塞氅毫之挚;粤私人聚会,(2)小的party上玩的。(3)因为觉得。
“Gi”。m。fiVe”inturn(6)referst。as。rt。fb。dylanguagethacisusedt。greetc1。sefnend8indailylife。rt。cheerupteammatesjnVarj。usc。mpeljfj。nsbyc】appjng
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
witheachother.NOCantoneseequiValentcanbefoundforthisexpressionConsequently,thepar“cipantswitchestotheoriginalEnglishexpression.Inotherwords,theoriginalEnglishexpressionhasnotbeeninterpretedwithafreetranslationinCantoneseinthisinstance,infaVorofexpressingemphatica儿ytheforeignconceptandeVokingemotionalandculturalassOciationsthatmeCantonesecorrelatewou】dfailtoconVey.AnotherexampleisfoundinExtract19
Extract19
Prog豫m:《可喧可点》
Date:July’8山,2003
Disc—iockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:聘顽番嚷嘞,就童明通36237880,玩我嗵嚷打髓髓D,d矗”。兜兜:一会回来,就会开通36237880,玩我们的truthordare。“Truthordare”isagameintroducedftomwesternculture,whichisfairlypopular
aamongtheyoungergeneratjoninGuangzhou.Itisusuallyplayedwith
toseVengroupoffiveorpeople.oneoftheplayersstartsthegamebyasking“truth
ordare’’ofsomebody,ifthepersonanswerswith“trllth“,he
question,ifheorshewillbeaskedanembarrassingsheanswerswith“dar。”.heOrshewillbeaskedtodosomething
areembarrassing.Apparently,both
acquaintedwith“sEnglishtheaddresserandthein£endedaddresseemoreterm.Moreover,mucheffortcouldbesavedintheconVersationbyswitchingtoEnglishtoexpressthisforeignconcept.Asaresult,thespeakermaybetriggeredintospeakingitinEnglishforfilling1exicalgaps5.I.2CS
CSononEngIishpropernamespropernamesisproponionallyquiteprevalentinthesomeEnglish
transc。ibeddata?SincetheconVersationexaminedinthepresentstudyconcentratesmo。eonentertainment,a【argeamountofanistes’En91ishnames,theirmoviesand80ngswithEnglishtjtJesappearinthecantonese.EnglishcSjnthetranscribeddata.
兰!呈2兰:i三22:211皇!!竺竺苎!!竺2竺12里121g兰
Thevas£majorityofimportedmoViesandmusjcareinEng】lsh,whichmeansthatregularexposuretotheforeignar“stes’Engn8hnamesaswe¨astheEnglishnamesof
withCantonesetranslationmoViesandsongsisunaVoidab】e,thoughsomeofthem
ConsidertheCSinstancesinExtract20are
Extract20
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:November,16th.2003
Disc-jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:(1)其寅大家都知道好多外圈嚷口rf妇衄都韶斋自己噘名就保一佃牌子嚷慨。咐於是乎就亩将自己嘱名鼻畀一啪畴袭商做呢佃牌子嚷膏。(2)包括曙先提到既Em抽口栅喇,(3)甚至我啦短常青兄到慨‘,0,ln谚r.L叩ez都食有自己品牌嚷杉。
陈健:(1)其实大家都知道好多外国的artiste都认为自己的名字就是~个牌子来的。于是就会将自己的名字卖给一些时装商当作一个品牌来卖。(2)包括刚才提到的Eminem啦,(3)甚至我们经常会见到的JenniferLopez都会有自己晶牌的衣服。
EminemisaphenomenalLysuccessfulAmericanhip—hopsuperstarwhohassold
oVerm““onsofalbumsa11theworld.JenniferLopezisafamousAmericanar£istewho
istalentedinacting,singing,dancingandperforming.【nExtract20,“Eminem”andJennif色rLopez”areaddressedbythedisc_jockeysinEnglishratherthantheirtranslite豫tionincantonese,i.e.“艾米纳姆’’and‘‘珍妮芙一洛佩兹”.In
ormostcases.thesongs.ThustheinformationabouttheforeignartistesisfromtheirEnglishmovies
useoftheirnamesinCantonesetranslation
ismightnotbeeasllyrecognizedbytheaudience-MOreoVer,therenostandardtranslationforla瞎enumbersofEngIish
names,whichmay1eadtOtheconfusionoftheirvarioustfanslationequiva】entsAccordin92y'switchingtoEnglishjnthiscasemay8ssuretheaudjence,scomprehension,
InGuangzhouenfe舰inment
toradiopmgrams,particjpancsoralsofrequencJyempIoyEngIj8haddressform
‘。w8‘d8addressthemselVesothers,soeascodownplaytheiratcitudes8。”i。岫8“dstatus?whenc。mparinggalitariankinshiptermsinEnglish
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
withthosefoundinCantonese,wenotice山atCantonesetendstomakeacleardistinctionofgender,seniorityand
traditionalChinesesociety,thereisgeneration.Withantheincreasingbreakdownoftheincreasedambiguityinrankingandaddressingpeople
Moreover,thepres£igeValueadded
indiVidualfeelslikebeingatotheEnglishaddressformmakesthepartofthemodern,cosmOpOntansociety.IthasbeennotedthatmanypeOple,particularlytheyoungergeneration,theartistesandthewhitecollarusuallyuseEnglishnaIrletoaddressthemselVesalongwithChineseone.Ithasbecomeafamiliarphenomenonnowadaysthatmoreandmoreartistesandbandsin
aHongKongand’I’aiwanmerelyget
onnameinEnglish,andwhichthuselicittheCantone8e—EnglishCStheseaddressfbrms.ConsidertheCSinExtra2l
Extract2l
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
DaCe:Sep‘embef,7ch,2003
Disc-jockey:chenJian(male)
隙健;今畴今日嘹叠湾巢埴相富之凿畴得令嚷一佃组合名字叫做E^陋置Gl,吖。似乎保大家封呢佃謇美巍粘嘞,希望所有嚷女仔嘞要好似S..1j|.E同埋ZWl^咯嘞,一定要可爱,一定要媾俏吖。男仔一定要多才多墓嘞.可以做一倜空手翻添,包括但吨傈身慎多租技荽,但吨名字叫做EⅣE冠Gl,。
陈健:今时今日在台湾乐坛相当之走红的一个组合名字叫做ENERGY啊。似乎是大家这个审美观点,希望所有的女孩子要像S.H.E和TWINS,一定要可爱,一定要娇俏啊。男孩子一定要多才多艺嘞,还要可以做一个空手翻,包括他们是身怀多种技艺,他们的名字叫做ENERGY。
“ENERGY”,“S.H,E”and“TWINS”are
imagegroups
onethreeofthemostpopuIarenterfajnmentarethrou曲outthecountry,theformertwofrom1hiwanandthethirdisfromHongKong,AllofthemhaVeEnglishaddressformsOnly.CSinExtra2l
onfurtheriilustratesthelanguagechangesaddressingartistesduringtheseyearsin
pref色rredwhenaddressingthOseartjstesGuangzhou?Cantoneseaddressforms
whoarearepopularinthelateofthelastcentury,asshowninExtract22
竺!翌!!:i兰!!垡釜堑竺型!!坚:i!!:!:£!
Extract22
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:December.7th,2003
Guest:ChenJian(male)一
陈健:前雨俪星期去睇呢一徊‘爱情河》,昵一俩演唱舍,裴现自己同廿戏崴幅啪生於70年代咽啪朋友们嘞,都企噍座位上面散呼欲狂,跟住键颟唱到落尾,聱嘶力竭吖,咐包括碾宇吖、辛皖琪吖、周鼙健吖、伍思凯吖,藏冕好多好多嚷歌手自己都可以倒背如流吖。
陈健:前两个星期去看这一个《爱情河》,这一个演唱会,发现自己以及二十几岁那些生于70年代那些朋友们,都站在座位上面欢呼欲狂,跟着从头唱到尾,声嘶力竭啊,包括张宁啊、辛晓琪啊,周华健啊、伍思凯啊,发觉好多好多的歌手自己都可以倒背如流啊。
Atpresent,EnglishwordsandmessagesaboundeVerywhereiⅡGuangzhou,mostconspjcuously
Extract23,theonshopsigns,trademarks,posters,menus,labels,and£helike.InofEnglishnamesforbarsprobablyseekstoconveyasenseuseofengagementasacounterbalancetocommercialinterest.ForthelackofCantonese
otherchoicesbutsw“chintoEngIishwhennamesforthesebars,participantshaVeno
speakingofthem.InExtract24,“SK”and“LG”areusedtOdesignatetwosortsofmobileswhohaVeEnglishbrandsonly.Thusitiseasyto
theseEnglishseewhythemanipulationofpredictablefeatureinpropernameshasbecomeaconsistentand
GuangzhouandhaVebecomesuchastrikingfeatureinCantonese—Eng】ishCSinGuangzhouentcrtainmentradioprograms
Extract2j
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:December,20ch,2003
Disc-jockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:(1)另外曛庚州新明眠夜埸,位於流花路嚷呢一倜叫傲^西日雎gD吖,(2)或者嘹畏堤厩呢一佃丑丑,A_Ⅳ,矗cF吖。(3)仲有一两就僚位於恒福路嚷D&D原址啊度起嚷(4)0A群fo嘲,都僚霞新装修岷塌地,(s)包括F4都保重新装修岷塌地,嗡恭候平安夜呢一佃黄金商橇噘。
兜兜:(1)另外在广州新开的夜场,位于流花路的这一个叫做PubHugo啊,(2)或者在长堤的这一个BBFNewFace啊,(3)还有一问就是在位于恒福路的D&D原址那里重建的(4)oAuto啦,都是萤新装修的场地,(5)包括F4都是重新装修的场地.住恭候平安夜这~个黄金商机的。
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
Extract24
Program:《可喧可点》
Da【e:OcLober.20山.2003
Disc.iockey:Doudou(male),Guigui(male)
辑圄嘞大家熟悉嚷鼋信品牌有S置喇。鬼鬼:LG喇。兜兜:
兜兜:大家熟悉的韩国电信品牌有SK啦。鬼鬼:LG啦。
5.1.3CSonconceptsfromtheInternet
anTheInternethasbecome
ItisimportantandwideIy?usedtoolinmanyorganizationsanimportanttoolfbrcommunicationbetweenthedisc-jockeyandtheaudienceinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms.AsaIreadynotedinChapter3,theaudiencecaninteractwiththeprogramthroughthewebsiteOftheradiostatiOnduringthetwo
ahoursofbroadcasting.AsresuIt,agoodmanyOfCantonese.EngIishCSturnsin
occuronGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
AsurVeyofwebsitescarriedoutbytheconceptsfrommeInternetoverBabel(1997)suggeststhat80%ofthewebsitesintheworldwereinEnglish.ThefindingssuggestthattheInternetisanimportantsiteforthediVersificationoflanguageuse.Moreprecisely,certainsocialu3esoftheInternet,suchasthewebcommunicies,createnew1iteracyspacesthat
caseallowformoreinstancesofCantonese-EnglishCSthantheintraditionalmedia
formats?ApaflfromthefaccchattheIncemecisdominatedbyEngnsh,mostofthesoftwa‘eo‘igjnatefromtheunitedstates.GamesareusuallyintheOriginalEnglish—languageVersi。n?A儿theinstances。fcantonese—EnglishcsOntheconceptsfromInternet
wellcanbesaidt0refIecttheglobaIdominanceofEnglishintheInternetonasasfilllexjcalgapsbetweentheconventionstheInternetandtheCantoneseVocabulafy.ConsjderExtract25andExtract26be】】ow:
£!12111i兰!!:!竺型!!!!呈坐兰堕竺堡三££羔————————.—————一
Gujgui(male)Program:《可喧可点》Date:August,20th,2003Dis。00ckey:Doudou(male),
兜兜:(1)所以葫瞩镧上玩四曰S咽獯感蹙好得意呖,每佃人都可以信任第咽人,(2)但呢佃畴候好摊保呢~倜人耩晤定又保另一倔肋?嚷主人。
兜兜:f1)所以说在网上玩BBS的那种感觉好有趣的,每个人都可以另一个人,(2)但这个时候好难说这~个人说不定又是另一个ID的主人。
Extract26
Pr02ram:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:December.30th。2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:假如你咿家上紧嗣嚷话嘞,嚼度蒜紧我嗵嚷罐目重温ww'.,.P974.com啭秸嘞,蔚畀你知,下佃星期五亦即傈西元2003年12月5骁嚼中午12黠肇之前嘞,都可以投票啵。
陈健:假如你现在正在上网的话,正在这里听我们的节目重温www.e974.com的话,告诉你昕,下个星期五也就是公元2003年12月5号的中午12点钟之前,都可以投票。
5.1.4CSOnterminoIogies
OneotherinterestingphenomenonisthatterminologiesforradiObroadcastingaUthroughoutthetranscribeddataarecustomarilyusedinEngIish.The
ThespecificuseterminoIOgiesforradiobroadcastingusua“yoriginatef}omEngIish.
asofEnglishtermjnologylike“DJ”inExtract27
Extract28proVeweiIas“headphone”and“fader’’interminologiesintheincreasingCSonEnglishGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
隙健t我一直强稍薅晚有三位占V就喙流行10s7亮相咖喇。我都有但嗵名字嚷,知澈掣.璧蟹蓁丹,菜丹姐姐就僳恭普通藉氍。跟住下嚓就有逆戤Iv何子集,何子粲畲同大家分享文化方面嚼资飙瞬。旦吝塞分塞桀埴方面嚷瓷瓤喇。而呢佃非常D.,障健,亦就保小弟嘞,可能畲曝萌翔
P1塾曼叶孕,叶丹姐姐就是讲普通话的。接下来就有游戏DJ何子乐,何子乐会跟大家坌三案堡妻孽箜窒勇啦。而这个非常DJ陈健,也就是小弟啦,可能会在晚上面=(;篆孬事文化方面的信息的。‘。。暨警:我一直强调明晚有三位DJ就在流行1057亮相了啊。我都有他们名单的,知识
43
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
TheCs
fromturnsinExtract27andExtract28revealthatdiscoockeystotendtocscantonesetoEnglishonterminologies.AccordingGrosjean(1982),educationalandpersonalbackgroundisanother
onereasonforCSofparticipants.Onthehand,thedisc-jockeys
OnaremofefamiliarwithEngljshotherhand,tote姗inologiesmakethemlhantheirCantoneseequiValents.
orthetheytrysoundmoreknowledgeableauthenticindiscussingaterminologyofradiobroadcasting
Ex£ract28
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:December,30th,2003
Disc_jockey:chenJian(male)
隙健:咽lIlP盯dp^DnP有啪咩用嘞?因褐凿我岫推q左佩廓如r嘞,蠢面上嘶胡音台推上去之後嘞,霎睛之冈青藏到成佃世界保静晒,骢晤到任何嚼吼,唯一可以聪到嚼嚷就傈我岫嚷^P口dpJIIo—P喇。
陈健:那个headphone有什么用呢?因为当我们推那个fader,台面上的调音台推上去之后呢,霎时之间会听到整个世界是完全寂静的,听不到任何声音的,唯一可以听到声音的就是我们的headDhone啦。
TheCSturnsinthetwoprecedingextractsafealsousedasanindica£orofthesocialstatus,theeducationalbackgroundoftheparticipantsandtheworldinwhichtheparticipantsareliVingand/orworking.Thisisbecauseparticularsocialpres“geis
themostfrcquentanda㈦butedtoEngIish.Scotton(1993)notesthatthistypeofCSis
ischaracteristicofsituationswhereparticipantswishtopresentmorethanThe
theuseoneidentityofEnglishterminoIogiesinExtract27andExtract28summonupworldoftheanimageofinworkingparticipants,whichisquiteaprOminentfbatureCantonese—EngljshCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms
5.1.5DifferencesinconnOtation
Inthepresentstudy,IhaVeobserVedthatanumberofCantonese—EnglishCSinG“8“92h。“。ntenainmentradiopr。grams
EngJjshexpressioncanproVidethepanicipantswiththeaptwhichjsoftenmoresuccinccandmoreexpressivethanthatin
ofc。deisbasedo。“whi。hthechoicethatCantOnese.AsobservedbyTay,Ials。agree
mosteconomicwayofrepeatingandcodehasthemostcolorful,mostexpressive
elaboracingwhatwassaidearlier',(1989:407—418)o。
haVemei。wordsandtheofexpressionsEngnshsemantlcallyspeaking,not砒I
Cantone8einandofwordsEnglishsemanticcoVeragecounterpartsincantonese.The
ofvariesfrequently.Toputitjnanothefway,fheconnota“on
maybebroader
oneacert面nEngjishwordornar∞werathanthatofitscounterpartincantonese?ThiscouldbeofthecausesforCSinstancesinGuangzhouofnumberCantonese—Englishlarge
aretherefindthattheradioparticipantsentertainmentprograms.AccordingLy,when
differencesinconnotationbetweenEn91ishanditsCantonesetranslationequiValent,
themselVesmorepreciselywithoutthatmuchtotoswjtchEnglishexpress£heyusua儿y
effon.ConsidertheCSturnsinEx“acC29andExtract30
Extract29
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:November,16th,2003
Disc-jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:大家知道有好多嚷颁奘檀前面嘞都亩铺一僚嘞缸色地毯,有好多嚷口,ffs缸嘞行通吼畴候嘞都傣丰姿雀耀,凰情蓠獯,同埋保凰置火火咐椽行遇嚷。有啪行快啪有啪行慢啪咐檬。令到好多嚼媒髓搋影托者嘞可以“唰唰”咐檬冈勤但嘲嚷呢一佃冈光煜喇,或者镀光蠼喇咐檬。
陈健:大家知道有好多的颁奖礼前面都会铺一条红色的地毯。有好多的arciste走过的时候都是丰姿雀跃、风情万种,还有以风风火火的样子走过的。有的走得快有的走得’慢那样,令到好多的媒体摄影记者可以“唰唰”那样闪动他们的那一个闪光灯,或者微光灯那样。
TheEnglishexpression“artiste”inExtract29
itscounterpartincOvefsabroaderconnota“onthanCantonese.AccordingtoLDn占,雄dn
to“aDfcfiD"口,,q厂ConfP,HpD,’npEng?f妇,the“aftis£e"refers
inaprofessiOnalsinger,actor,dancer,etc.,whoperformsbeusedtorepIaceseveralexpressionsinCantonese
switchjngtotheEnglishwordwithbroadershow”(1998:534),whichcani.e.“歌手”,“演虽’’and“舞蹈演具”.Bya
华南理丁大学硕士学位论文
connotation,cheparticipantsdesiretoeconomize
whichcouldbeanotherorabbreViatetheirconVersationscauseforalargenumberOfCSjnstancesinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms.AnotherexampleisobserVedinExtracC30
Extracl30
Program:《可喧可点》
Dace:August,20ch,2003
Disc.jockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:(1)另外我岫啪归ns可以发送短信到05460短信站。(2)我嘴会安排你同埋我吣虢蒲版fans一起去玩转全场,激发蒲版能量。
兜兜:(1)另外我们的fans可以发送短信到05460短信站。(2)我们会安排你和我们的蒲版fans一起去玩遍全场,激发蒲版能量。
Similariy,theembeddedcode“fans”hascoveredbroaderconnotationthanitscounterpartinCantonese.“Fans’’inExtract30havebeenembeddedinthematrixcodeofCantonesetofilllexicalgaps.Accordingto厶D竹gm口以
orDfcffD以盘,了D,CD订fg,”pDr日7yZmgffs,l,“fan”refersto“aVerykeenfollowersupporterofasport
performingart.Famousperson,etc.”(1998:534),whichis
addressthosewhoareageneraltermusedtofascinatedwithdif&rent£hingsandpersons.Inex£ract30,£heexpression“fans”capturestwocantoneseexpressions,i.e.“蒲版吼fans,,and“我耻由啪fans”.
5.2Quotations
Quota“onsareusedfrequentIyinthetranscribeddatathatabout
areapercentageof13?5%with
function.anumberof373CSturnsattributedtothiscategoryofconversationaJ
5.2.1Reportedspeech
I‘h881。“gbe。nIlotedtbatdirectqu。tati。nsareusuaIlyrec。untedinthelanguageinwhjch‘heywerc。riginallysaid.Thjsstatementh。ldstrueinthepresentstudy,too.
£!型!:i£!:::坚!!!!!!!!型:坚!!竖
JnmanyCantonese—EnglishCSturnsinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,theparticipantsswitchtoEnglishtoquoteorreporttheirownorothers’words.Inthe
bothintheformoffollowingtwoCSturnsinExtract3l,wefindquota“ons,which
directspeech.are
Extrac‘31
Program:《MT3搜记》
(male)Date:NovembeL30【h.2003Disc_jockey:Weltao
Guest:Anson(male)
伟涛:好既台词都可以促成~部电影成为经典噘重要因素之一嚓咖。
Anson:(1)昵样嚼我认同,例如呢个‘终结者II》:“Jw讲6e厶口c驴。
伟涛:睨个‘黑客帝国III》咐样,万事有始皆有终。铁达尼号,要勇敢活下去。Anson:(2)¨,b口J即打t西J‘,“J,tp”.
伟涛:傣喇,你跳莸跳。你要死喙床上,千祈晤可以死瞩昵度。
Anson:哇,昵旬嚼有内涵。
伟涛;好的台词都可以促成一部电影成为经典的重要因素之一来的。
Anson:(1)这个我认同,例如这部《终结者II》。“1willbeback”。
伟涛:像这部《黑客帝国III》这样,万事有始皆有终。铁达尼号,要勇敢活下去。Anson:(2)“Youiump,Iiump”.
伟涛:是啊,你跳我跳,你要死在床上,千万不能死在这里。
Anson:畦,这句话有内涵。
“rwilIbeback”and“[Y】oujump,Ijump’’in
canExtract3lareactor‘sljnesfromtwoAmericanmoVies-ItthusbededucedthattheparticipantswitchestoEnglishto
preserVetheoriginalityandauthenticityOfthemessage.TheparticipantcouldrestatethemessageinCantonesebuthedidnot.HemayfeeIthatthemessage,whichisoriginallysaidinEnglish,couldnothaVethesameimpactontheaddresseeifitweretranslatedintoCantonese.AnotherexamplelsobservedinExtract32.
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Da记:Sepcember,2lst,2003
DiscTjockey:ChenJiah(ma!e)
謦侮咐另外一譬朋友僚嚷自229572嚼朋茂但菰r强k以D,(璁g一-,缸辟,yo舯pD如8
‘……。……。曼:掣。曼!o!,妇叩h吐州?”你想我保持乜嚼“^口rd”啪嘞?哈哈,我蓖嘲徊r哺nrd,,僚咪用错赃嘞。
黟健:另外~乎学友是来自2j9572的朋友,他说,‘‘HeJlo,chenJian,yourvoice
……”1芝”:咒骂2电.墨笔P、hard?”你想我保持什么东西“hard”些呢?哈哈,。我想这个“hard”是不是用错了啦。
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
Gala曙uedthat“alloneneedstoknowt。predictthe】anguageinwhichmostquo【eswillbespokenisthelanguageinwhichtheorigina【utterancewasspoken’’(1979:109).This
tohasalsobeenproVedbyExtract32,inwhichtheparticipantgenerallytends
spokenreportutterancesinthe1anguageinwhichtheywereoriginally
5.2.2CSonEnglishroutineexpressions
rangeMoreoVer,someEnglishroutineexpressions,whichstructurally
sjngJe—worditemsuptofromcompletecIausesandutterances,havebeenrepeatedlyquotedinthecollecteddata.Theterm“routineexpressions”appliedinthepresentstudyreferstothekindof“formulae”afterQuirketa1.:“greetingsandjntroductjons,farewe¨sthanksandapologies,expletjVesandOtherexclamations,expressionsofangerordismissal,etc”(1994:852).ThefollowingoVerViewincludesfourcategoriesofEnglishroutinetermsthathaVebeenpresentedregularIyinCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms.Amongthesearefeaturesthataresome¨mesclassifiedas“setphrases’’(McClure1998)or“idioms”(Backus1999)jnCSIiterature
5.2.2.1Greetingsandfarewells
Extract33
Program:《可嗡可点》
Date:June,30ch.2003
Disc.jockey:Doudou(male)
Guest:KK(female),GuLan(femaIe)
兜兜:同下我吨嚷盂置姐姐打佃招呼先喇。古崴:日f.
KK:Z如Z如.
兜兜:和我们的KK姐姐打个招呼先啦。古岚(女):Hi.KK:Hello.
兰!翌生:i兰!!:!登!!!!:!!!!!!!!竺!:兰i
Extract34
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Dace:November.30£h,2003
Diso{ockev:ChenJian(male)
障健:再兄你嚷峙同官僚下星期日曦晏壹雨黠至到四黠擅,《全球鼙磊歌曲排行横》。seeyoHhenweek.
陈健:再见你的时间会是下星期天的下午两点到四点钟,《全球华语歌曲排行榜》。Seeyounextweek.
5.2.2.2ThanksandapoIogies
Extract35
Program:《可喧可点》
Da£e:octobeL20th。2003
Disc?jockey:Doudou(male),
Guest:Frankle(male)
f’honc.inaHdience:No.“nale)Guigui(male)
Frankle:送a’^弘横畀你。
兜兜:好晤好吖?侠哟多甜,h押七如喇。
穗友(男);Z巍口挖孟yo".
Frankle:送CDMA机给你。
兜兜:好不好啊?快点多谢Frankie啦。
听友(男):Thankvou.
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,2】st,2003
Disc_jockey:chenJian(male)
。。堕健L咐而最受欺迎男新人荧嚷银荧但亦都摞到嘘,同埋强敬鼾同踌韭列既。咐最受
散迎嚷歌手荧嘞亦都……哦,最受歃迎嚷歌手奘僚有呢侗胡彦斌嚷,j口rry吖。
孽堡:.而最受欢迎男新人奖的银奖他也都拿到了,是和张敬轩同时并列南。最受欢迎的歌手奖也都……哦,最受欢迎的歌手奖是没有这个胡彦斌的,sorrv啊。
5.2.2.4CongratuIations
ExCracI37
Program:《可暄可点》
Dafe:october.20th.2003
Djscoockey:Doudou(maIe)
Reporfer:Vivjanrfema】e)
VjVjan:第日快鬃l肘FrrrC兹胁,m口s,
兜兜:现塌好燕嗣吖。
ⅥVjan:节日快乐jMerrvChfistmas
兜兜:现场好热闹啊。f
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
5.2.2.5Proverbsandidioms
Extract38
Pmgram:《豁弦开朗》
Date:Sep【cmber,27【h,2003
Disc-jockey:wuYufan(male)
吴字帆:太遇现膏噘爱情,太遇廉便嚷爱情,F口印co肼ePd印gD嚷爱情,仲有就僚我畦电所薄峨流行吖,畸尚吖都僚~畴之尚,我眦封於畴尚嚷藤法就保一峙之尚,好快就舍消失咖喇。
吴字帆:太过现实的爱情,太过廉价的爱情,easycomeeasygo的爱情,还有就是我们所讲的流行啊,时尚啊,都是一时之尚,我们对于时尚的说法就是一时之尚,很快就会消失的啦。
Englishroutineexpressionsintheexamplesdiscussed
thequot砒ionsofEnglishroutineexpressionsafeasofarmakeitobviousthatusefulembeddedca£egoryasfarasCantonese—EnglishCSintheCranscribeddatais
expressions
apoIogies,areconcerned.ManyEnglishroutineexpressiveothersspeechactsopenersandclosers,othersare(thanksconveyexpressionsofenthusiasm),whikstiIl(e.g.idioms),sub—culturalnormsandValues.Certainroutinetypesarequitefrequentandwidespreadinthetranscribeddata,forinstance,thegreeting“hi'’and“hello”,andthefarewell“bye_bye”
InadiscussionofCampusCS,Blommaert(1992)arguesthatthemainmotivation
aforCSissocial—stylisticone,inthattheuseofaparticularcodeininteraction
indicatesthesocialpositionofthespeaker.LanguagesandlanguagevarietiesusedinCSderiVetheirindexicalValuefromthe主rsocialposition.Bymaking
Iinguistic‘esource,useofalimitedspeakersproject“excIusiVe”socialidentities.Althou曲Blommaert’8data
fi‘5areVerydifferentfrommine,hisViewatonthesocialmeaningofcsexpressionsand1h。phenomen。nhand.ThecurrcncyofEnglishroutine
7e。n8c”la‘8pe8chinGuangzhouentertainmentradi。programsexaminedinthepresent8tudyi8notincidental.】jnglishroutineexpressionsallowtheirnon—nativeuserstodo
morewithless.Inotherwords,basedonanon~natiVequitelimitedsetofresources,theuserscanuseidiomaticEnglish(oratleastappeardoingso)withoutawell_deVeIoped
routineexpressionsquotedamountsofEngIishimpressiVebiIinguaIcompetence.The
ofCSindicatethethewidespreadparticipantsbyinvestigated
expressionsinGuangzhouentertainmentradiosonEnglishroutine
5.3Messagequalmcation
Gumperzdeflnesmessagequalificationas“anelaborationoftheprecedingutteranceintheothercode’’(1982:79).Almost9.1%ofCantonese—EnglishCSturnsin
entertainmentradioprogramsaccountforthisconVersationalfunction
occursGuangzhouwhichisasignificantnumber.CSofthiscategory
heorwhentheparticipantwantstospecif,whatsheistalkingabout,soastoresolVeanyanIbiguityand
givenbelowavenmisunderstandingorincompIeteunderstanding.TwoexampIesare
Extract39
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:August,20th,2003
Discoockey:Doudou(mak)
兜兜;另外嘞,仲可以送4支氍F妒删厅七,即傺4支果汁畀你歙。
兜兜:另外昵,还可以送4支softdrink,就是4支果汁给你喝。
ExtracI40
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,2lst,2003
Disc-iockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:呢七位歌手都分别啄自己嚷地匾有好好嚷表现,但吨喙最後一年得到focnf,就保本地嘶朋友鲥但瞰噍嚷最好支持。
陈健:这七位歌手都分别在自己的地区有好好的表现,他们在过去一年得到local,就是本地的朋友对他们最好支持。
TheprimaryfunctionoftheaboVetwoCSturnslsmessagequalmcation,becauseme£woembeddedcodesaregearedtothe
toc㈨ficationofapoint.Inthetwoprecedingexlracts,“果汁’’and“本地”meancIarifythepreviouslyutteredEnglish“softdrin”
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
and“loca】”,whichfunctionasmessagequalinca“on。Thedisc.jockeysintendtomaketheaudienceunderstandtheirutterancesbetterbyinterpretingthepreViouslyEnglishutterances“softdrink”and“local”inCantonese.1Ⅱoreover。intheaboveconversations.thetwoCStumscreateadegreeofintimacyorpersoⅡalizationbyswjtchingfromEn91ishtocantonese(seepersonalizationvs.objectivationinsection5.4).Thedisc-jockeyscodeswitchforthebenefitoftheaudiencewhomaybetterunderstandwhatthe“IocaI”and“softdrink”arejnCantonese.AccordingIy,theCSinthesetwoextractscanalsobelabeledwitIltheconVersa“onalfunctionsofpersonalization
ItiseVidentinthetranscribeddatathatEnglishnarrationisregularlyfbllowedbyCantoneseparaphrasingtoformCSturns。whichcanbeViewedastheleadingrepresentatjonformatofmessagequalif:icationin
Extract39andExtractthepresentstudy,asshowninthepurposeof40.MessagequalificationserVesspecif,ing
canorelaboratingontheprecedinginformationforbetterunderstanding.Italsobe
regardedasclarifjcat主onoftheinfo衄ation.ByusingthistypeofCS,theparticipantisabletofⅡrtheridentifytheinformationandmaketheintendedaddresseeclearabouttheconversation.
5?4Personalizationversusobjectivization
ThiscategoryofconVersationalfunctionshasbeenpreviouslynotedbynumerous8tudies(McClure1981;Gumperz1982;Scotton1988),whichis
difficulttoacategorysomewhatturnsdefineinpurelydescriptiveterms.About4.6%ofCSinthet。anscribeddataprimarilyaccountforthisconversationalfunction.Thedistinctionbe‘weenpe。sonalizationandobjectiVization
ormadebyGumperzinvolvesissuessuchdistancefromaas“thedeg‘ee。fparticipantinVolVementinmessageoranaddressee.
曼!12111i兰!!:!坚!竖!!!旦!生!!:垡笪
wheCherasfatementreflects
orapersonalopinion,feelingstatusorknowledgeorreferstoaspecmcinstancewhether“hascheofgenerallyknownfacc”(1982:80)
5.4.1PersonaIization
Gumperz(1982)talksofpersonalizationfUnction.UnderthisfunctionpIaysupontheconnotationsofa“we—code’’tocreaceaaspeakerconVersationaleff色c£.CSmay
oflanguagethercfofe,beseenasfulfmlngtherelationalandrefe∞ntialfunctions
LikewiseinaccordancewithHalliday’s(1975)functionsofIanguage,CSmaybeasseenfulfillingtheinterpersonalfunction,i.e.Ianguage
useasaroIeofmediator.Inotherwords,itistheoflanguagetoactasamediatorbetweenselfandotherparticipants
createsain出ecommunicationsituation.AsSt01enobserVes,thjstypeofCSpanjcular
a“110sphereofsharedethnicexperience,herjtage,anddistinctiveness(1992:227)
Inthefollow{ngextract.theparticipantbegjnshjsjtinCantonesesomoughtinEnglishbutfjnjshesmorethathisaddresseefeelsmoreinvolvedinhismessage,andaIntimaIeatmospherejscreatedforthegreeting
EXtract4】
program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》Date:November,16th.2003
Guest:ZhangJjng^uan(male)
强敬睾于:日PZ跏。大家好,我保强敬轩吖。张敬轩:Hello,大家好,我是张敬轩啊。TheuseofCantonese“大家好”immediately
serVestocreateanafteritsEnglishcounterpart【H】eUo”inExcract4linti眦teatmosphereamongthespeakerand
theaddressee.Gumperzhasintroducedthenotionof“we—code”and“they.code’’(j98266)?In
Inthiscase,CantonesewouIdbethe“we—code”.En91ishwouldbethe“they.codeo£herwords,CantoneseinthiscasejsthelanguagethacinterpretsthepersonaJjzatjonandreflectstheparticipant’sjnvolvementwhereasEn91ishcanbeused53
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
£。indjea£e£heparticipant’sobjectiVization.Theuse。fcantoneseinthisexlractandthissortofsettingingeneraI,whetherconsciouslyintentionalornot,certainlycreatesamoreintimatefcelingbetweentheaddresserandmeaddressee.Twomorecomplex
areexampiesproVidedinExtract42andExtract43
Extract42
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:Seplembe^14【h,2003
Disc_jockq:Weitao(male)
Guest:Anson(male)
Phone—inlistener:No.14(male)
僚涛:(1)晤孩AnsDn重梭一次题目。
Anson:(2)好,A嘞就僚球慨穗颓。(3)曰嘞就像球嚷大绷。(4)C嘞就傺球嚷速度。
熟腺疆累:(5)C。
Anson:(6)C嘞就保球嚷速度,你s口”?我畀多次横畲你。
1蕈潘;(7)你j比朋?
熟缘稿罘:(8)S雎彤.
Anson:(9)好,你嚷答案傈……
傅涛:(10)喈嚷。
伟涛:(1)请Anson重复一次题目。
Anson;(2)好,A就是球的种类。(3)B就是球的大小。(4)C就是球的速度。热线听众:(5)C。
Anson:(6)C就是球的速度,你sure?我给你多一次机会。
伟涛:(7)你sure?
热线听众:(8)Sure.
Anson:(9)好,你的答案是……
伟涛:(10)正确的。
AsshowninTurn(6),Turn(7)andTufn(8)ofExtract42,theguestAnsonandthedisc.jockeyweitaostartwithaquestlonbysaying“你sure【?】”jnCantonese—EnglishCSturns,whichisembeddedwiththeEn91ishexpression“sure”,thephoⅡe—in“stenersubsequentlyrespondstotheirutterancesinEnglishaswell.By
a8witchingtotheembeddedEnglish“sure”,thephone-in】istenermaybesignaHng
sharedidentitywiththedisc-jockeyandtheguestoftheprogram,andthusaccomplishestheconVersationalfunctionofpersonalization
£监!三:i
ExLracc43生翌兰尘业2呈!.三22£堡竺三盟竖———————一
PrDgram:《可喧可点》
Da£e:Augus【,20ch,2003
Disc-jockey:Doudou(male)
Guest:Mingjian(male)
兜兜;(1)通常有啪哮非洲闩牛士咐衰嚷桶名。
嚷劁:(2)喈恭辋名,(3)有畴恭起佃l昵檬嚼好搞笑,(4)有啪朋友起肋傈好遇瘸嚷。
兜兜:(5)咐通寤溉册昵檬曙我Ⅱ}噍八黠馇之後分享喇。
兜兜:(I)通常有一些象“非洲斗牛士”那样衰的网名。
鸣剑:(2)说到网名,(3)有时讲起ID这种东西好搞笑,(4J有的朋友起ID是好过瘾的。
兜兜:(5)过瘾的ID这种东西我们八点钟之后分享啦。
Beinginterpretedinchinese
isaas“网名”,theEnglishexpression“ID”inExtrac(43thetermjnoJogyusedtoshowidentityofacenaincybercitizenjnc。mmunication’mediatedcommunica£ion(CMC).Herethe
aboutthistopjcbyadoptingitsCantonesedisc-jockeystartstakingtern‘‘网名”,asshowninTurn(1).Thou曲theguestismuchfAmiHarw主chjtsEngljshexpressjon,theguests】jpsin£oCantOneseinTurn(2),whichcreatesamoreintimateatmosphere
asbetweenhimandchedisc—jockeyTurnandaddressestheterminEngIishhencefbrthusual,asshowninTurn(3)and
(4)?Byf08£e“ngsuchanintima£eacmosphere,thedisc-jockeyfollowstheguest‘sdirec“onandchoosetodes噜natetheternlinEngIish,asshownjnTurn(5)5.4.2objectivization
Ifpe。80naIizationreferstocheactofincludingtheIis忙nerandmakinghimorhermo。e‘atea8e,objectiVization
aisjusttheopposite,Itisineffect幽eactofswitchin£codesto’e318tc‘eatingmoreintimate,friendly,orcomfortableatmosphere.SIabberc
ismOreoftenusedformofnoticedthat“thestrategyofswitchingcodesasa
accommodatlonratherthanalienatj
aiguethat
dlspl’eferr8daon’’(1999:63).Brown&Levinson(1987:38、whetherrcspOnsesandare1argeliespart0fwhatdeterminespreferred
areori。faceconsjderatj。ns.Djsagreementsrefusalsusuallv55
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
regardedasfacethreatening,sincetheyshowdisapproValoftheaddressee’sViewsand
inVariouskindsofhim/heraboutuncomfonabletheaddressee1nresuhfeelingmay
ways.Agreements,ontheotherhand,offersuppoftandendorsementoftheaddressee’s
curnsviews.SimilarIy,inthepresentstudy,despite
thatseemedtobegearedtowardaanumberOfCantonese—EngiishCSpersonalizationofthemessage,objecnVization
curnsmerclyaccountsforseVeraIinstancesofCantonese?EnglishCS
entertainmentradioprograms.WheremonolingualspeakerscaninGuangzhoucommunicatetheseanitudesbymeansofVariationinthelevelofformalityintheirspeech,bilingualpartialspeakerscanorconVeythesamebyCS.Gumperz(1982)suggeststhatwhere
atwobilingualspeakersareaccustomedtoconVersingin
aparticularlanguage,switchingtoanotherisboundtocreatespecialeffcct.
Extract44
Pr02ram:《可喧可点》
Date:Octobe^20m.2003
Discoockey:Doudou(male),
phone-inlistemer:No.4(tIcmale)Guigui(male)
璃累:(1)畿特有雪碧溉袭摞?
兜兜:(2)我吨派畀乖嚷如船咖。
蒜暴:(3)阿兜,我晤保你嚷如蚪s喇?
兜兜:“)乖瞩矗痒s。
璃累:(5)咐我以後都晤蒜你啦喇。
兜兜:(6)你翘食嘲。
聘t聚:(7)我有所捐。Idon,tcare.
昕众:(1)什么有雪碧的票拿?
兜兜:(2)我们派给乖的faIls的。
听众:(3)阿兜,我不是你的fans啦?
兜兜:(4)乖的fans。
听众:(5)那我以后都不听你们(节目)啦。
兜兜:(6)你绝食啦。
听众;(7)我没所谓。Idon’tcare.
InTurn(7)ofExtract44,thephone-inIistenerswitchesftom“我没所谓,,in
orCantoneseto‘‘Idon’tcare”inEngHsh,more
‘heconVersadon?Forthereasonlessdue£oobjectjvanonofthetoneofthatherdesireisdeniedbythedisc-jockey,she
兰!竺!!:i兰!!:!釜苎!!!!!!!竖!121111婴
swicchesfromcantonesetoEngnshtosjgnaltothe
asdisc-jockeythatsheisbecomingwouIdexasperated.Beingregardedtheoppositeofpersonalization,objectiVization
ref色rtocheactofemphasizingthedemandbyhin蛀ngattheseverityofthetaskathandIfCantoneseinchiscasemakesthedemandseemmorepoliteandmorepersona2,thenBnglishmakesitmuchmoreauthoritatiVe.SpeakersusuallyshiftfromCantoneseintoEnglishinthesecases
5.5Interjections
Interjectionref色rstothekindofCswhich“marksaninterjection
toorsentencefiller”(Gumperz1982:77).Asnoted,thecategoryofCSissimllar
2000)tagswitching,whichistheinsertionofutteranceaPoplack’s(1980,onetagphrasefromCSturn.codeintoaninanothercodewhichconstjtutesaInthepresentstudyInterJectlon88lmpIy3erVetomarksentencefillersasintheinsertionoftheEnglishfiller口甩yw4yinanotherwisecompletelyCantoneseutterance,asshOwninExtract45.
cOuldbeclassifiedAbout4?4%oftheCSturnsinthetranscribeddataas
jn‘erjeccjons,includingsomeexpressionscommoninchecolloquialspeechofEngljsh.
onAlmostalloftheCSturns
conVef8a“on?TheEngljshEn91ishjnterjectionsserveasdiscoursemarkersinthein£el-jeccionisregularlyembeddedintothematrixhnguageofCantonesejnGuangzhouentertaiⅡmentradioprograms,eithertomarktheendofmep。ecedlng
。8JJi“gutterance,ortomarkastartingpoint0fnewutteranceintheinterestofastheaddressee’sattentionwellashighlightingwhatistofollowtheinterjection-Threerepresentativeexamplesareshownbelow:
华南理工大学硕十学位论文
Extracc45
Pro£ram:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,21st,2003
D1sc?jockey:ChenJian(maIe)
隙健:首先多谢好多嚷朋友已勰阴始送呢一倜生日植物畀小弟喇,因南下星期又到小弟噘生臼喇。旃起真保晤好意思,因穗封於一佃男人接近嚷男性嚓耩,呢佃崴敷都棰尴尬下嚷,所以嘞我竟得其寅晤保好值得度祝峨事情。但保A,9w鲫,都僚多澍晒大家封我峨酾爱。
陈健:首先多谢好多的朋友已经开始送生日礼物给小弟啦,因为下星期又到小弟的生日啦。说起来真的不好意思,因为对于一个男人接近的男性来讲,这个年龄都是有点尴尬的,所以呃我觉得其实不是很值得庆祝的事情。但僚Anvwav,都多谢大家对我的关爱。
Extract46
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Dale:DecembeL20th.2003
Disc-jockey:ChenJian(maIe)
隙健:我好中意入遗嚷歌词。D惫,燕姿嚷呢首作品‘遇兄)真僚一首好歌曝既。陈健:我好喜欢里面的歌词。Ok,燕姿的这首作品《遇见》真是一首好歌来的。Extract47
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:Augus‘,20th,2003
Discoockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:D七,好喇,畴同凋傈嘞,多谢天奢同埋史洛冰既大鞠光酶喇,咐鼙晚不兑不散喔喔。
兜兜:0k,好啦,时间关系昵,多谢天书和史洛冰的大驾光临啦,那,明晚不见不散哦。
5.6Reiteration
AnothercommonconVersationalfunctionwithafrequencyof3.9percentis
code{srepea£edintheother
l982:78).This
tOrejferaljon?Re“erationcode,eitherfunctlonoccurswben“amessageinoneliterallywhenaorinsomewhatmodifiedform’’(Gumperzoccur8speakcrrepeatsexactlywhathehassaidinanotherlanguage
servereemphasizehispoint.According£oGumperz(1982:78),‘‘suchrcpetitionsto
cla‘ify
thewhatissaid,butoftensimplyamplifyoremphasIzeamessage”.Agreatdealofcouldbe
andCantonese。EnglishCSasinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprOgramscia55ifjedreiterationforemphasizingacertainsegmentoftheutterance.
commonlyEn曲shprecedesCantonese.Thefol】owingextractshowsho、vmechoieeof58
onecOdecanofthemeaningunderlyingemphasizeadiscourse
Extract48
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Da£e:Novembef,l6th,2003
Disc.jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:小刚畴期嚷呢位歌手周傅雄嘞留住最畴尚嚷譬,经常嘞遗拇着呢倜黑色嚷衫喇,嚼咽倜年代其寅保袋受檠绒£n咖l
陈健:小刚年代的这位歌手周传雄留住了最时尚的声(音),经常选择穿那种黑色的衣服,在那个年代其实是多受欢迎多in啊!
InExtract48,theparticipantwantstobesurethathispointismade.HecouldeasilyusedifferentCantonesewordstoreplace“受桀”,but,eitherconsciousIyorunconsciously,heused
sentence,andnoanEnglishword“in”.TheEngIishword“in”standsoutinthemisstheiⅡlplica“onofit.ThewordEnglishword“in”is
caseonecanfrequentlyusedinGuangzhOut0referto“somethingpopularj’.Reiterationinthis
allowstheparticipanttoconVeyhjsorherattitudeandemotionbyusingamethodaVaitabIetothosewhoarebilingualorpartjaJbilingualandagainproVjdesadVantage
underIininginatexttotheparticipant,muchlikeboldingordocumenttoemphasize
thesamepoints.Byusingthreesynonymouswords,i.e.‘‘畴尚”,“受桀’’and“in’’in
u“erance,theparticipantjstryingCocalltheaudience’sattenciontohismessage.ThepopularityoftheartisteistheentirepointofhisstaCement,forheisemphasizingtbefactthattheartisteisVerypopulararoundChinainthe0lddays
OfcoursethisconVersationcanbedonewithoutusingtheEnglishword‘‘in”,bu‘morefrequentlyCSisusedasarepetition0fthepreviouslyutteredCantoneseinthe
whichisoftenexpandedwithfurther
astranscribeddata.TherepetitioninEn91ish,informationcanbeeitherfullasinExtract48,orpartialinExtract49
Extract49
Pr0£ram:《可喧可点》
Date:June,30th,2003
Disc—iockev:DoudOu(male)
兜兜i黑画桀陈。中国第一蔓吼矗巾-^op6口盯d睬吖,僚^印?^叩组合n口鼍6口,D—日a兜兜:黑白乐队,中国第一只的hip.hopband队吖,是hip_hop组合numberone。5.7Addresseespecif:icatiOn
Gumperz(1982)andRomaine(1989)pointoutthatCSoftenfb¨owsachangeofaddressee.ItisnotedbyGumperzthataddresseespecificationrefersto
“servestoaCSturnthatdirectthemessagetooneoftheseveralpossibleaddressees”(1982:77).If
apeopIewanttoavoidbeingunderstoodby
thethirdpersontheywjIIswitchtofUnctionofacodethatthjrdpersOndoesnotunderstand.TheconVersationaladdresseespecificationisobservedlnonlyO.8percentofalltheCantonese-EnglishCSturnsinthetransc“beddata.Inafewinstancesofthepresentstudy,theparticipantsspontaneouslyswitchtoEng¨shontabootopics,asisshowninExtnct50
Extract50
Program:《可喧可点》
Date:June.30th,2003
Disc_jockey:Doudou(m址e)
兜兜:(1,有佃朋友藉嘞,“阿兜,我有伺同摹,我今日生日居然送赃一佃男士非死即侮嚷缸6m鼢我”。(2)其寅晤罩止童送6朋喇,(3)我仲知道有啪人送con如m吖,送油吖,都僚印度嘲啪喇。晤保普通人用嘱啪油喇。(4)送红6阳算畀面咯,(5)兜兜牛一瞩障踌,同事送暖一境好似树藁咐大钿嚷.用傣缌绑往後遗嚼H开如,l‘r∞r。
兜兜:(1)有个朋友说,“阿兜,我有个同学,我今天生日居然送了一个男士非死即伤的红bra给我”。(2)其实不单单只会送bra啦,(3)我还知道有些人送condom啊,送油啊,都是印度那些啦,不是普通人用的那些油啦。(4)送红bra算给面子啦,(5)兜兜生日的时候,同事送了一块好像树叶般大小的,用一条绳绑住后面的underwear。
Jtappearsthatthedisc_jockeyisconsciouslyawareofthetaboowordsof“bra”condom”and“undefwear”inExtract50.HesPontaneouslyswitchesfromCantonesetoEnglishwhentalkingaboutthesetabootopics,which
asaarenotappropriatetobediscussedinpublic.TheCSisprobablyuseds01idaritymarkerbetweenthe
disc-jockeyandcheiRtendedaddresseeinthisextract.ByswitchingintoEng“sh60
兰!翌!!!i兰!!:!型哑!!!:!业!!!!箜
coumerparts,thedisc.jockeyintendstoIimithisin沁ndedaddresseestothosewho一.一
identitiestolimithavegrownup.TheinstanceinExtract51somehowfurtherillustratesthispoint.Bymakinguseoflingujsticresource,speakefspr。●ect‘exclusiVe’social
theintendedaddressees
Extract5l
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,7th,2003
Repor皓rs:Jia』ja(fcmale),Anan(m8le)
佳佳:安安吖,如果你参加避美嚷括,你富用咩方法嚷抬镜嘞?
安安:近排嘞.我禽用阿叻喁獯方法喇,着住一件好航叼l透明嘞,裹遗着住一件好先颜色曦雎捍d打。
佳佳:吖,英雄所兑略同喔,同呢位叫戒男噘朋友所蓠嚷答案羞晤多。但螽,“如果有身材慨藉,就晤使搏擒蔬喇,如遇有身材嚷括,就要扮爆光仔造是非曝”,咐檬喔。安安;僚一绦好裳喔。
佳佳:安安啊,如果你参加选美的话,你会用什么方法来抢镜呢?
安安:最近的话,我会用阿叻的那种方法啦。穿着一件好漂亮的透明(外套),里边穿着一件颜色好鲜艳的undef。
佳佳:啊,英雄所见略同啊,跟这个叫戒男的朋友所讲的答案差不多。他说,“如果有身材的话,就不用争抢镜啦,如过没身材的话。就要扮爆光制造是非猡”,这样子喔。安安:是一种好办法啊。
PreViousstudiesofCSreportthataforeign1anguageoftenusedtoincrease
thatemotionaIdistance(Gumperz
Janguagejsthelanguage1971).Incontrast,itismoreoftenthenativehaveofemocionalexpressiOns.Anumbefofauthorsrema’kedthattaboowordsappeartogenerate1essan五ietywbensp。王(eninIanguage?B“ingualspeakersalsofeelfreertodiscusstaboos
theirsecondlanguage(Bond&Laj1oraforeignembarrassingtopicsin986).B“inguaIspeaker8havereportedtheir
orfcelingsthatitjseasiertosaysomekindoftaboowords
thati9notexpfessionsinaIanguagearetheirnatiVelanguage.Thefirstlanguageandthesecond1anguagefrequentIylearnedindifferentcontexts.Thefirstlanguageislearnedinthecontextoff’amiiyIifeandthu5generaJIyincludesemo£ionalext陀mesandusuallyalsoani。di”id“8l’3。8。liestenc。unterswiththegamut。fhumanemotions(schrauf20001+A6l
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
second1anguageisfrequentlylearnedfromtheeducatjonalsystem,andthuscomestobeassociatedwithlessemotionalcontroI,autonomyandachieVement(Dewaele&Pavlenko2002).BondandLai(1986)reasonedthat,becausethesecond1anguageisusuallymasteredinmoreemotionallyneutralsettingsthanthefirstlanguage,】essarousalwouldbeconditionedtowordsjnthesecondlanguage.Theseauthorspredictthatparticipantstendtobemorecomfortablewhendiscussingembarrassingtopicsinthesecondorforeignlanguage
withformerresearchers,Beingconsistentthepresentstudyfindsthatthe
participantsspontaneouslyswitchfromCantOnesetoEnglishwhentalkingabouttabootopics.WhentalkingabouttabootopicsinChina,participantsoften
termswhichmeydonotfeelasswitchtoEnglishshyastheydowiththeCantoneseterms.DependingonthetopicofdiscussiOn,participantswillmaketheirchoicesamongtheavailablelinguisticcodes.HereinExtract50andExtract5l,theparticipantsareincontrolofthecodechoice,usingEnglishratherthanCantonesetotalkabouttabootopicsinpublic
5.8Summary
InGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,Cantonese—EnglishCSisoneoftheaVaiJablecommunicationalstrategiesforservingspecificconversationalfunctions.J订unitudesofCSinthetranscribeddatacanbecategorizedinto
cannotsevenconversa“onaIfunctions?Itshouldbepointedthatthefrequency
ofbeusedfaHastheonlyindicaCormeimportanceofeachcategory.ManyCS
areturnsintomorethanoneconVe‘sationalcategorybecausetheirfunctions
concefnstwofold.Thepresentstudyon】ywi山themajorfunctionofeachCsturn.Themostfrequentlyapplied
兰!竺:::i£:!兰:::!!!!!!!!!!i!!:!!兰!一一.
conversationalfunctionisfil】ing1exicalgaps,inwhichtheparticipantsmaynotbeabletoexpresshimselforherselfinCantonesesothatheorsheswitchestoEngnshtocompensateforthedeficiency.QuotationsshouldbeconsideredasanothercategoryofconversationalfunctiDnsofCantonese—EnglishCS。whichpreserVestheoriginaIityandauthenticityoftheoriginalEngnshmessage.AnomercategorythatisOftenglossedoVerismessagequalification,thethirdmostfrequentlyoccurringconVersa“onalt’uncti。nsofCantonese—EnglishcS,whjchisusedforthebenentof
precedinginformation,soasspecifyingthetoresolVeanyambiguity
theandavertincompleteunderstanding.
VersusTheconVersationalinVoIVesfhnctionunderheading0fpersonalizationatmospherebetweenthe
theobjectiVizationorcreatingsuchaanintimatepar“cipantsresistingcreatingfriendlyatmosphere.It
aistnlethatconVersationalfunctjonofinterjectionsaccountsfornumberofCantonese—English
CSinthetranscribeddata.AgreatdealoftheCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertajnmentradioprogramscouldbeclassified
certainasreiteratjonforemphasizingsomeinstancesinasegmentoftheutterance.ThoughnotnumerOus,thetranscribeddacaaccomplishtheconVersationalfunction0faddresseespecification,whjchisquitepreValentjnaddressjngtaboo£opics.
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
Chapter6
6.1SummaryofthestudyConcludingRemarks
InViewofthepopularityofCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,thisthesisoffersafarmorecomprehensiveviewonthepracticeofcantonese—Englishcsbycategorjzin窖andquantifyingthesyntacticstruccuresandtheVariousconVersationalfunctionsofCantonese—EnglishCS,whichmayaccountforthenatureofthislinguisticphenomenon
ItisconcludedthatCantonese—EngIishCSisacommonIinguisticfeatureinthespeechofGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,andtheCSamongtheparticipantsisnotarbitrarybutpatterned.BoththeintrasententialCSandintersententialCShavebeenidentifiedinthetranscribeddata.Theoverwhelmingmajority(98.9%)ofthesyntacticstructurefallintothecategoryofintrasententialCS,whereasclearlydefined1n‘e。8ententlalcs18lesscommon(1?l%)?TheembeddedeleⅡlcntsoftheEnglishcode
areintheintrasententialCSdiVersifiedintermsoflinguisticsn.Ilctures(i.e.1etters,
nouns,words,andphrases)andwordclasses(i.e.inteIjections,verbs,adiectives,
conjunctions,andnumerals).
TheparticipantsappeartouseCantonese—EnglishCSforcenainreasonsincertain
fhnction.conVersationaIcontext,butoften,eachCSappearstohavemorethanone
MultitudesofcSinthepresenttranscriptioncoincidewithsevenpossiblecategoriesofconVe。sationalfunctions,i?e.fillinglexicalgaps,quotations,messagequalification,pe。80nalization
5pecifjcation?VersusobjectiVization,interjections,reiteration,aswellasaddresseeinTheoVerwheImingmajority(63.6%)ofCan£onese-EnglishCsGuangzh。uentertainmentradi。sfallint0thecategoryoffillinglexicaJgaps,foll。wed
£!竺芝:!竺!!!!!!!!£墨:垩!查!
byquota“on(13.5%),messagequalification
addressee(9.1%),personaJization(4.6%)inferjection(4.4%),reiteration(3.9%),and
Itspecificatjon(0.8%)theCantonese.EnglishCSinishopedthatthepresentstudyonGuangzhouentertainmentradioprogramshasexpandedthescopeofresearchCantonese—EnglishCSinGuangzhouingeneralon6?2Limitationsandsuggestionsforfurtherstudy
TheaboVeconclusionsofaarebasedonapilotscudyofasma儿corpus.I“smadeupfo。‘y-hourtranscriptionoffourGuangzhouentertainmentradioprograms,whichislimitedinbothsizeandVariety.Theonlywaytogainmoreinforma“onaboutCantonese’EnglishCSisbyIookingatagreatnumberofinteractionsindifferent8peechcommunitiesandsituationsfrommu】tifariousapproaches.ThepresentstudvisonlyatentatiVe8tudyontheconVersationaIfunctionofCantonese—EnglishCS.Imi舳t3ugge8cthatVariou8researchquestionsshouldbeaddressedanddeeperstudiesshouldbemadeaboutthislinguisticpractice,forinstance,thefurtherstudiescouldaimatexpio。ingthefunctionsoffunctionsandimplications.Cantonese—EngIishCSinte咖sofitssocialandcultural
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Acknowled窟errlenCs
AcknOwledgements
ManypeoplehaVehelpedandinspiredmethroughoutcompletion.Theytobringthisthesistola|IdeserVemysinceremanks.However,myseIfaloneamresponsibleforanypossibleerrorsorimperfections
MyspecialanddeepestgratitudegoestoProfbssorQinXiubai,mysupervisorandtheadVisorforthisstudy.IoweagreatdebtofgratitudetoProfessorQininmanyrespects:forlisteningtomeinmefaceofreadingandcommen“ngondimculties,forofmyhisgenerosityOftime,forandforhjsearlierVersionsthesis,expertconstructiVeopinions?AndaboVeallIfeelgreatlyindebtedtoProfessorintelIectualdeVelopmentinlingujs£icstudjes.
IQinformyamaIsogrcatIyindebtedtoaIlmyteachersatSch001ofForeignLanguages,SoutbChinaUniVersltyofTechnology,forprovidingmethethree.yeareducatiOninIinguistics.
MydeepestgratitudealsOgoestomyclassmatesanddearfriendsfortheirsupportandencouragement,whichhaVeinspiredmeintheentireprocessofwritingthisthesis.
Mythanksalsogotomy16lfabuloussubjects,whosevaluablecontributionshaVebecomeValuablematerialforthepresentstudy.Iamindebtedto出eemotional8upportofmyfamiliesforloVeandfor£eachingmetobepatientandhavestrengthtoovercomethedjffjcultieRcourageand
73
华南理-[大学硕士学位论文
AppendixMoreInstancesofCantonese-EnglishCS
fromthePresentStudy
Extract50
Program:《可呲可靴》
Date:June,30th,2003
Disc—jockey:Doudou(male)
兜兜:亦都畲有啪内ns嘞,亩啄俨伽I』6叮入遗嘞,舍成封信同我倾但常年高考噘心境喇、心怂喇。所以嘞,辫颐如果你都有楼宫,摊有一台你自己口既手提鼋螽Ⅱ既话,你都可以将你噘心謦、胳你考弑噘成绩、查眭分之後口既忐忑,全部s鲫d畀我毗。Ⅱ甘今晚座哚直播室吼占t盯eD入遗有三侗大毕生。富然至老咽佃嚷大毕生就保兜兜喇,咐中中挺挺喇。大而不睾嚷另一位女大孥生就保我触口既KK姐姐喇,曙喈傈成都凰麈镤馔番嚓。咐仲有~佃就傣仲保到镬紧∥噘,虑该保一年级噘小大孥生,我毗嘱西西姐姐。
Extract5l
Program:《可吣可科》
Date:June,30th,2003
Disc—jockey:Doudou
Guest:KK(male)(felⅡale)
兜兜:咐而鼬eJ加自己嘞,就同屋企人圈住部鼋话,好紧碾吼等呢一悃结果。兜兜:晤知腰姐姐凿其畴黠檬嘞?
KK姐姐;逋中,D七咐檬曝,感凳良好曝。其畴我同鼢日』抄差晤多,就算我考得晤好,我都冕得自己最高分慨。
Extract5Z
Program:
Date:《可喧可黠》8th,2003July,
EvaGuest:(feⅢale)
EVa:倒,各位,大家好,我叫F阳。一般人都叫我猪猪噘,我星座嘞保射手座咖。我好贪玩咖,平时好中意去旅游喇,唱J|f吖。最中意听噘音乐嘞,保一啦以sc硎,觉得保听完之后人会比较开心哟吖。最中意嚷手提电话觉得僚细部好睇就D尉既喇。Program:
Date:《可喧可黠》8th,2003July,
Disc—jockey:Guigui(male)
好易著如柏D咐檬。……考堡妻啪衙题7.至避我撞帼部就僚250喋嘶,250真僚,保恐怖啪嚷,分雨短丢南,1堑堕,塾撞了一部f纫既400喔。”哎,我常年都保撞}加喔,吾通呢款卓,5可鬼:呢位朋友即刻就梭喇,呢佃4440,“我同阿鬼暇翘羼有啪相似吖,大约8
74
Extract54
Pr02ram:《可喧可黠》
(male)Date:AuEuest,20th,2003Disc—jockey:Doudou
Guest:AFeng(male)
兜兜:你精耩黠去蒲版道去留言吖?
阿峰:富然吖,如果造入蒲版呢,首先要上绸,用手提鼍膦吖,o盘鼋膦,要去gznet.com≈鬣。
兜兜:不如鞭嘲徊占嘧日jJ,或者稿呢徊镧址助缸nP出曝。前面有3佃甲口既,即j泰http:,,_冒霄,club.gznet.com。
Extract55
Program:《可喧可黠》
20th,2003Date:Auguest,
Disc—jockey:Doudou(male)
Guest:AFeng(male),Mingjian(male)
兜兜:第二代水王又保遗栽佃嘞?
踌劁:一徊助订反如蜘啦吖同埋身寅公子。
阿峰:身寅公子咿家仲在生。
鸣劁:但仲健在。
兜兜:咿家仲未D£,fd缈。
阿峰:仲未D£,}。
兜兜:日甘跟住第三代水王嘞?噶劁:肋吖同埋胎历时。阿峰:佰啪傺Ⅱ甘檬,官引申出好多新呖肋出嚓,脚噘女咐檬。
Extract56
Program:《可喧可黠》
Date:October,10th.2003
(male)
Guest:Frankle(maIe)Disc一.jockey:Doudou
兜兜:跟住,下一佃,5709就螽,“雪碧必爆奖,删sjc任你赏”。
Frankle:10886,佰藉一定要凄但噘口虢,“雪碧榜,盘船如魅力没法描”。Extract
Program:57《可喧可黠》
10th.2003Date:0ctober,
Disc—jockey:Doudou(male)
Guest:Frankle(male)兜兜:纸其寅伽一黠穗都唔紧要,嗣踺傈要袋撺你噘卿占}f阳Ⅱ既劁意。
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
E五tract58
Progra【Ⅱ:
Date:《可喧可黠》20th,2003December,
Disc—jockey:Doudou(male)
Guest:WangShiyun(female)
王思龋:我僚今倜月嚷黠擎美少女王思瓿,c打s招厶你m也可以通迢手楼短信、鼋誊绸路、同埋鼋喜熟综支援我咖。我舍葫你吃三碌斡蒸咐多嘶。,“时弦Ⅳ,.口,ever!
兜兜:胧ss一倜人嘞就唔保指斡蒸蚶简单噘。胍占s一侗人就舍胳火黠去寄畀但。Extract59
Program:《可喧可黠》
Date:December,20th,2003
Disc—jockey:Doudou(male)
Guest:Frankle(male)
兜兜你知道今晚所有以s∞或者夜埸噘房一定僚60nI}晤到吼除非你~早就6D8量瞻,已缝。
Frankle:就算6D础晤到位都晤紧要吖,入去某一同酒吧,钦完又去第二嗣,哇,仲正。
兜兜:呢倜就傈我啦慨pD知}喇,其寅,我甓得耶蕤筋出喋玩就好似旅行一檬,一批人一起去,或者三批人~起去,或者四批人一起去,另外如果得你一佃人同成班同性朋友嘞,逐佃埸逐佃埸去搜索,呢佃啄英文入遗噪英固叫6ar丘唧盯。御嗓如印去,跳下跳下。
E盖tract60
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:September,13屯h,2003
Disc—jockey:WuYufan(Ⅲale)
吴宇帆:新歌像噤自《友蕴地久天畏》吼爱獯,好似病毒燮獯咐檬,燮成嘘呢一首歌名叫做缈府f醐d噘作品。冈下收骢紧曦傈忍修z套嘶豁弦闭朗筒目,我徊名叫做吴宇帆。歆迎收音楼旁遗噘你骚短信畀我,骚爿再加上内容驳到嚓05460吖。ExtraCt6l
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:September,13th,2003
Disc—jockey:WuYufan(male)吴宇帆:咿家潮流具臌日吖,骚琨噍香港同埋内地,都保好多嚷脚哦歌手,包
、括嘘呢一位隙小春喔,我Rffl仲可以留意番内地噘强敬轩、胡黠斌,仲有陶拮再加上刚才骢遇岷属束西珏吼碾志成。近排熟播嘁傺脚歌手嚷作品。E工tract62
Date:Program:《豁然开朗》September,27th。2003
Disc—jockey:WuYufan(male)
吴宇帆:唱歌都僚一檬喇,晤一定船要缝常就得歌嗣喇,或者傈每一佃音举啊,每一佃高音都唱得好好,好p盯,ec£好完美,最紧要嘞骢起东嘞要有好觏切嚷感受:。
Extract63
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:September,27th,2003
Oisc—jockey:WuYufan(male)
吴宇帆;蘸永康s口☆曾曲口既唱片入遗有昵首歌,歌名叫做《最爱》。2003年重新出驶嚷薛永康,带来好新觯噘呢一罐牛奶,占D抒日曲,但自己曝唱片封套入遗慨一倜毅针。
E工tract64
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:0ctober,11th,2003
Disc—jockey:wuYufan(male)
吴宇帆:男人嘞感觉可能有一啪晤同,雕然嘞但可能畲去提一哟自己噘新朋友,但保封於以往自己吼女朋友嘞,通常都唔畲正面同但耩砂日匆e嚷。
Extract65
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:October,11th,2003
Disc—jockey:弹uYufan(male)
火。jiJ饥:l恺位删友{衍,“皑残年傈眯lfc邢j:{_』泄喇,咪粥蝎3系吖、5系吖、7系吖、跖吖,就傈米蹦逊拖娜,真傈迷憾。”
E】【tr8ct66
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:November。22th,2003
Disc—jockey:wuYufan(male)
吴宇帆:姑且嘞就赭但稻之稳傣噤自焉东西豆嚷臌矗小天王吖,任佃名叫做傺碾志成吖。呢一首歌歌名傺“砌阳阳一),<<永速>>,所以括嘞晤需要好靓仔嚷,网键嘞就保你唱歌要好薅,同埋嘞就傺你好有音桀天份就足麴喇。昵嫂年曝嘞R&B呢佃音巢凰潮真保席播亚洲吖,我豁好多唱腊口噘歌手嘞都因此而走缸嚷,内地有胡髓斌吖傺北方方面嚷胡髓斌,然之後嘞有南方慨碾敬秆,再加埋嘞就傺吖呢佃强志成吖,局柬西亚喇,香港方面嘞就有隙小春喇吖,兼且嘞就傈明倜封R&B都非常之瘢迷嚷辣永康喇吖,都傺好多好多嘞船占铈奏嘞符合番呢啪後生仔吖踌尚一代嘞,但耻血恫租放鬈朋J矗J口既感冕Ⅱ8j[。眼志成昵~首歌歌名叫做(,仔打P睢一A既保黏呢咿家纂谕天氟僚黠檬燮化都好喇,自己都保永速冈心快桀,翮心要靠自己寻找慨。
Program:《豁然开朗》
Date:November,22th。2003
D{sc—jockey:wuYufan(male)
墨妻墼:嘿薹哩尊梁静茹噘<,馏阳£,}f而J”阴始今天呖豁弦冈朗筒目。本束嘞有好‘…。‘塑挈墼窒簋竺迎接昵次音榘慨踌光到嚓,但傺嗣酊c之前嘞袋现葡齄舞麦赢曦蔽惰E晤到嗣Ⅱ既?
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
Extract68
ProRram:《豁然开朗》
Date:December,27th,2003
Disc一{ockev:WuYufan(Ⅲale)
吴宇帆;缒而言之,韫啪藉口等自己能麴感受嗡嘞现代吼一獯相凿之髓瑚温暖嚷氟氛噘。
Extract69
2003Program:《豁然开朗》Date:December,27th,
Disc—jockey:WuYufan(male)
吴宇帆618360慨朋友嗣我“你惘眼台废噘凹有没彳寻真咖?”我想藉畀你知傺商得寅咖,但僚就有得送。
Extract70
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,21st,2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian(male)隙健:脚呢段嘞晤简单咖。其寅我恐封於好多朋友仔嚓耩喇,都官骚冕欧美方面其寅聊同埋嘞历■叫劫已缝保成菊一獯凰潮喇,但保嘞嚼荤播檠埴方面嘞恒似乎都算得上傈一佃肋叫印岷代表兑……昵首歌嚷好多哦部分嘞傈演奏嚷部分嘞僚出现q左小小嘞傈好有京剧味道嚷。我唔保算得上僚二胡、歌胡定抑瑟傣板胡。其寅都晤僚好分得清楚,但傺咽獯感冕嘞似乎配番呢獯好肋咖p慨神靛噘畴候嘞有些少峨特剐保相得益彰啵。纰新上榜嚓到第14位方面有隙小春嚷《算你狠》。Extract71
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,21st,2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:咐聚旃括9月18虢嚷前一日慨晚上就傈陶嚣嚷嫣嫣生日喇。咐都哚上海皋行嘘一倜但自己峨一佃私人聚龠吖,如rr”僚有褚我噘,呵呵,黠解咐莆嚼咖嘛,即保话任都啄上海上海同恒嫣嫣度祝生日嚷。
Extract72
ProgralⅡ:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:September,7th,2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian障健:呢佃作品嚓自於今佃星期重新上榜,出现噱第5位方面傺曝自于蚴蔡(male)
建雅《陌生人》。我靛得哚好多年前嘞曝一倜服装庚告裹透有一句鹰告嗣slogan好吸引我嘶。咿家仲靛得噘叫做-orld曹ithoutstrangers,浸有陌生人吼世界。
Extract73
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:SepteⅡlber,7th,2003
Disc—jockey:chenJian(male)隙健:羯赃矽锄D£e十月份嚷倔人演唱舍,推出住全新噘作品,名字叫做彻。审Ⅱ口≯。星期日晏霞2黠到4黠锺唏庚州直播室噘入遗有隙健褐你带出《全球荤豁歌曲排行榜》。筋目明始带嚓有嚓自于容祖兄2003年演唱畲口既主题歌,名字叫彻DIr印肌捣嘘容祖兄可以皋行嘞一佃盛畲,举行嘘一徊好大好大埸面嚷配者台,先安排3倜猛男抬住嘞~佃乃盯入埸Ⅱ|}}。於是乎就令到好多人一片“既撵然。跟住下嚓嘞就登上大放堙花喔,埸面相喾之熟嗣吖。薅耩今次演唱畲袋作方面不惜工本,投入超遇千葛以上。而且骢麓乃盯今次禽破天荒噘挑戥性感吖。大家都知道容祖兄一直嘞都深得老圈榻秀成嚷受赐嘞。但形容嘞同榻生吼踌僚嘞就好似雨父女咐檬暇。瞄裼生嘞更加僚自己喈腰包裔呢佃,-D盯嘞保聘猜嘘20位噘幽打ce船吖。乃∥韬今次演唱畲可以藉裂作鹿大,申菊赃嘿红管做呢一倔空中盘旋吖。宫耆弑嘞就保玩水吖。玩水吼希就搞到全身漯晒,但傣佰荔感冕上禽保安全又性感吖。究竟舍晤官嚓演唱亩上著呢佃泳农嘞?瞄乃盯就表示话晤宫吼,但保自己舍骑住一复好似里罔士星矢入涟咐檬嚷白色巨属出现喇。好有型吖。好喇,乃e,嘁以铴D矿印≯带曝全新一期慨《全球苹希歌曲排行榜》。
E置tract74
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行捞》
Date:November,16th,2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:其寅我自己器始都一直嚎度疑惑.蚶究竟傺&呦,红哟嘞,定保王菲纽啪嘞?一倜嘞就僚经常有曝光嚼天後喇,而另一佃天後嘞,就噤雨年先推出但嚷全新倜人尊辑,咐我谂咽受欲迎程度嘞可以通迥今次嘞佃比较可以知道咖喇。最後畈结果僚自船f稍微略胼一篱。傺吖,最後大家可能畲强凳嘞原嚷雨位嘶天後都僚盯嘴属顽咖,好多桀迷羯嘘支持自己嚷偶像嘞,我晤知保晤保支持£卜桶眦碉大家莆喇,最後Ⅱ甄结果保涮稍微略膀一簿。多吼票敷唔保好多Ⅱ8|c暗,但傺相碾舂靼咖昨,裔嘘支持王菲同鄞秀文嘞,每日都畲投好多嗫短信遇嚓咖,呃,同比鞍之下嘞,呵呵,鄞钩同埋黄贯中咽支《大地》嘞,咽属位真保孚好速好速,我谂哟檠迷僚稍菊年畏少少,稍羯成熟少少,同埋稍捣知悭谶僚少少。恭喜晒所有投票投嘘?蜘《每天爱你少一些》嚷朋友,咐瞩下一p矗,}嚷峙同嘞,我畲公怖遗一位幸邂兄可以摞到我砒也嚼c奖品,嗓自王力宏嚷全新倜人尊辑,叫做《unbelieV&ble》不可思按。只有一位朋友可以摞到我触慨獾奘通知短信溉,下一part我就宫耩咖喇。
塞譬戛望耄墼墨全婴垄其堡唑生得比较6占如一庇cP嘞,娃娃藤厩蟊嘞:’猹蠢轰;篡璺嫠态粤噫馨毫噔毽:、誓氅.圭乏肋惦就保~佃咐檬嚷例子碡面_Ⅱi苞嘉芝需画娣番但好多《公鞲自辖》入遗嚷像凳得但一啪都晤吸引。‘应赢’琴薅琴苜兹二裂蚕璧鹪l有啪鍪好塑堡傺缱塑唔保好好唱嚷。假如你嚼舌封甜襄面唱遇有上,咱叨岍墅.!璧=羔婴萝学堂拿鍪塞,哎呀,恒其寅真傺有好多好多嚷假音。莪都承纛葡
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
辑摞畀好多口既女性Ⅱ既骢迷,可能但瞰真傺管爱不释手。嚓自于王力宏化弼啦皿附髭蒯尊辑襄面既第一波主打叫做《你不再》。
’76Extract
PrograⅢ:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:November,30th,2003
Disc—jDckey:Chenjian(male)
隙健:之前嘞,“以成羯呢佃微笑之星吖,出席一佃活勤叫做受心拉瓤大行勤吖,嗓呢佃活勤上面有人罔f臣“究竟你中意伊面多啪嘞,定僚中意食拉麴多啪嘞?”呢悃活勤保悫3到13,12葳有需要噘小朋友嘞,造行篱款噘。咐要甜甜即埸弑食晤同款式噘拉麴吖。咐期同更加傈畀主持人笑但。哮甜甜呢中意伊面昵就傺人都知咖喇。但僚究竟侄中晤中意食拉缅嘞?咐搞到甜“嘞现埸相誊之尴尬,晤知黠檬去答吖。另外方面嘞,彳甜∞郭富城同埋甜甜嘞,早前亦保出席瞻2003十大僳出青年Ⅱ既颁奖褴。十大傺青入遗,娱桀圈今年只保有但啦雨倔。咐城城嘞,就示弱,撩遴唬~绦嘞就保僵值一莴九千蚊噘朋聊矿领遵衣裙出席。亦都傈菊但著上一套俱值雨蓠五千元口85c脱西装,窒罹丽慨腕西装。咐而甜“嘞,亦不甘嫣眯同埋但弟弟嘞共同陪同出席啭。骢到日既作品有嚓自今佃星期排啄第11位方面有甜甜梁袜琪噘《雨佃人的幸逢》吖。
Extract77
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:November,30th,2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian(male)
隙健:70500瞩朋友但括,“建哥哥,我好晤冈心吖,乃锣15裴嚓庚柬我去晤到吖,兄晤到我瓯占印盯f如J吖,黠解我次次嚓都兄晤到佰咖,但畲晤畲嗪髑演唱畲咖”,我馀虑孩龠嚓阴演唱畲嗡,但喈嚷明完咐成功吼砌Dr印演唱畲吼话嘞,我谂可能畀啪畴简畀佰度一度,同埋休息一下,可能好快就官僚庚柬方面做巡迪嚷演唱畲咖嘞。跟住落嚓嘞睇睇呢位朋友,但,谷毅吖,但话,“你缝常都舍嚓往保庚州同埋深圳之同,畲晤畲好辛苦吖,你要多保重吖”,甜,我舍口既,咐多谢晒大家嚷嗣心吖。
E工tract’78
Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
Date:December,7th,2003
Disc—jockey:ChenJian(male)
队健:喏喏先可能好乡川发郁龠觅甜干Jm之褂意嚷一段,…土力纭嚓做Ⅳ,做代班Ⅳ’傈嘞’呢m狄亦保收绿傈仙嚷个新们人冉?Ⅲ』r砌6PJ如阳肌P,城1f|f嚷一段如f8“口幽曝嚷’删保i衍仉』j’f0愿皑一m敬《你雨f我》旃mf嘞圳乡一段嚷小捅m。Program:《全球华语歌曲排行榜》
矍磐二墅,.!憔篓.警肺睇嚓自于19970噘朋友,但话,“几时先知道自己有有机会广州做呢~个征文大赛口既颁奖礼,咐所以你可能都要留意番好多嚷娱柔节目爵:“。里墼蘩堡13.号努唑龟曲卯慨门票嘞?”&l,,r喔,真僚唔知喔。因为l;每葡蒜
Extract80
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:September,14th,2003
Disc—jockey:Weita。(male)
Guest:Anson(male)
Anson:哈哈,你睇吖,我毗一放劁就即刻静哂。职£只是托快嗽上嚓。黛奈吖,我地做饰目也都弑通,骚一大堆英文上嚓。呢段踌同呢刀盯f真傺晤得唔得晤得.俸濡:呢位0168B既朋友韶,“好少骢珠台B既,珠江缝滂鼋囊好晤好吖?”呢啪貌希虑接口Ⅱfq左但吖?
Anson:傺喇,c日}嘘但喇.要。晤保,好笑同朗笑都保一佃人嚓咖。
倬清:但毗一般骢零零丁丁,咩色嚷台咖。
Anson:罩色咩台吖嘛。
俸濡:我啪嘞就绩纷咩色。
Anson=其寅但噘pD抽f就傣後遏口85c。“不遇嘞,今晚你吐也雨倜靓仔表现得都好正,咐我嗡星期都畲缝绩捧埸”。
俸涛:怪晤得喇,今晚慨筋目咐热嗣,原柬有人删改字眼。
Anson:哦,口甘我就直接潦喇,“不遇今晚爿正s鲫同佃傻佬”
俸灞:“傅哥同倜傻佬表现得都可以咖”。
Anson:哈哈,隔硬嘿咖,你真保。I嚼|}佃星期嘞,可能A力s叩就唔畲出现咖喇。都曝星期~至五中午聪喇,好晤好吖。
俸涛:随踌都可以有得sP朋咖,你睇真保。(走遇错遇,千莴不要错迥)(普通藉)。人吖,~般都好酿咖。比如耩一佃靓女,占P』』晤se』』大把人追咖吖。嗟通常s日j卜一“我好靓吖’’啪
Extract81
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:September,14th。2003
Disc—jockey:Weitao(male)
Guest:Anson(盥ale)
俸涛:黠解今日嗌你上嘤嘞?
Anson:因稳你耩嚷成鼯嘞,平畴僚完全用晤到嚼我身上。
俸涛:大佬,你先精嚆自己保遗徊先喇。真傺唔澈占占刀自己嚷,真傺。
Anson:我晤畲刻意sP以自己咖,我好含蓄咖嘛。
”…~”恕80已:。。奎。墼塑。}犸上嚓就畲有好多嚼蒲下咖嘛。豁然歌觅中秋箭、教师筋遇哂喇,今期有嚼耩喇。
~…………”塞鋈:塑篓立霪震:。堑耋各篓ca,e咖啵。蒲番啪正经嚼吖,今期嗌4疗s鲫上噤常然晤傈耩中秋筋啪嚼咐艟罩喇。’。俸濡:Ⅱ甘我嘲求其藕番句喇,同番勘跏中秋铈迥得如何吖?…。。…’窑i?2。笺篓竖:.』黪。、r,。童哩嘞啪藐菇耩嗟你同觊累都晤船蹭昵一黠嚷。即缳中秋筋都摞住哟燔蘸、火烟咖嘛。1
华南理工大学硕士学位论文
Extract82
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:Se口tember,21st,2003
Disc~jockey:Weitao(male)
Guest:Anson(male)
Phone—inlistener:Sunny(female)
sunny:喂,傈我,££≠忍盯r吖。
健濡:Sunny’
俸涛:我瓢到新年添,真保,妇nnr吖。
Anson:好,.%册r,你今日黠解心情晤好嘞?
sunny:我有鼯心情晤好吖。
Anson:你把罄Ⅱ甘出唧吖你。
Extract83
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:November,23th,2003
Guest:Anson(male)Anson:我啦中圈噘毕生中意食啊啪咩删吖。
Extract84
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:September,21st,2003
Disc—jockey:Weitao(Ⅲale)
俸清:大家如果傣想下星期嘞借住台废良横想同我畦血清通下,玩下道就帽畴候嘞可以僚下星期聚向我哟台嚷钎目喇,,同埋搬阳攫窗嘞,都僚有特别吼瑕筒推出噘。Extract85
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:November,
Guest:Mr.Tan23th,2003Disc—jockey:Weitao(male)(male)
倬濡:有啪乜嚼意兄嘞,都可以致遇我鄄箱,即保即保袋倜鄄件遇嚓,嘲呱甄。静?3eto噩.coⅢ,
镡生:最好傺用速避方便咯,呵呵呵,将咽鄄箱整遇嚓。
俾濡:瞄即保,上星期啪F一亩8』j嘞,主要针封遣袋檬嚼嘞?赣甓昵佃死人俸漓,真僚越柬越懒惰,越柬越懒散喇,越柬越唔做嚼喇,摇到明僚保唛追女仔喇。
Extract85
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:
DiNovember,30th,2003sc~jockey:weitao(male)
Guest:Anson(male)
侔清:黠解昵部露影畲咐燮憋嘞?
Anson:因羯碉倜尊演都燮憋喔。
倬清:咐偃做咩晤正常吼事嘞?AnsDn:昵檬嚼真保晤保好多人知嚷曛。之前通遇小道消息,内幕人士透露嘞,就
螽呢佃尊演前一排被人告喔。
俸涛:告咩嘞?
Anson:被人告口既原因就保非穆男童喔。所以呢佃尊演心理晤正常。拍嘘昵一部一巳理好晤正常嚷鼋影。嗤但s州e吖嘛。
Extract86
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:November,30th,2003
Disc—jockey:
Phone—inWeitao(male)(female)1istener:JohnsonWu
俳{;':;:令晚盟秭封刨饼17町啵?
火Johnson:傈吖。
仰}导:你』I避们吖?
火Johnson:盟烯。他游:你∽傈}『{灰曲刀占伽锄邡黎㈣』J1:?黜解拎盟嵴?
哭Johnson:川瘸我l『『.卷盟耢。
伴游:卅惮皑坳6丑』鳓<就辛17r。湖0,身撇州埘避。
炎Johnson:保吖。
你}辱:究竟傈盟烯赢妤嘞,定傈剀谢两人妇J戤,嘞?
火Johnson:保吖,女f惨吖。
仰i尊:l『『f厶支妤盟烯赢,f1【保lff以晒刀sD刀义人6aJ毋雕。
火Johnson:保吖。
E工tract817
Program:《MT3搜}己》
Date:December,7th,2003
Guest:ChenJian(【nale)
隙健:18360保咐耩口既:“白Dd力』动t届尊缮孑孑”,“蚀Dd口妇响f”吾傺代表“晚上好”慨,傺代表晚安嚷,我仲未早抖慨,所以可以缝绠骢到九黠篷吖。阿月老螽:好想摞贵台鲸裂咽碾印哦,要黠檬先可以拿到吖?我咿家嚼澳朗吖,所以你啪台废我睇吾到吖。咿家未可以答到你黠檬可以摞到皈∞因南我每一佃星期翻嗪主持筒目都保好短嘶畴同,今晚做完筋目嘞可能要匆匆忙忙起回深圳。或者你毗喾弑下喇同埋974嘞燕限974噘罘位Ⅳ去淆通下,睇下黠檬先可以摞到嘞眼台废凹喇。
Extract88
Program:《MT3搜记》
Date:December,7th,2003
Guest:chenJian(Ⅲale)
陈健:677912吼朋友话,“上星期穗俸濡耩有~次你蹦含,仲剩低5分缝,你霰琨晤配得带咽侗£,盘,所有楷都咻襄遗,又晤可能番尾企喇,僚咪真咖?咽次你黠算吖?”咽次保再遇5分鳢就要冈卓喇,阴卓去第佃地方做曲D兄我突然同鞍现自己唔记得帮昭侗扩盛,我都保打卓番屋企,结果僚令到所有人等我,搞到好大件事。榷衡一下,如果晤摞恫佣∥猡既话,同题官更加之大,所以最後逶挥呢一獯辫法嘿。
广州电台娱乐节目粤-英语码转换探析作者:
学位授予单位:林婵华南理工大学
本文链接:http://d..cn/Thesis_W003465.aspx