初中语文趣味题 1·成语

（1）·在括号里填上动物名称（5分）

例：为（虎）作伥

哀（ ）遍野 管中窥（ ） 噤若寒（蝉） （ ）头微利 泥（ ）入海 一箭双（ ） 爱屋及（ ） （ ）目混珠 门可罗（ ）黔（ ）技穷

哀鸿遍野 管中窥豹 噤若寒蝉 蝇头小利 泥牛入海 一箭双雕 爱屋及乌 鱼目混珠 门可罗雀 黔驴技穷

（2）·对下列成语的理解因望文生义出现了错误，请改正过来

A、不速之客——跑得不快的客人。

B、后生可畏——后生下来的可怕。

C、身体力行——身体有力就行。

不请自来的客人。

年轻人，新生力量，很容易超过他们的前辈。

亲身体验，努力实行

（3）写出相对的字、词

有（ ）同享，有（ ）同当 （ ）有所思，（ ）有所梦

（ ）无双至，（ ）不单行 当局者（ ），旁观者（ ）

（ ）则改之，（ ）则加勉 （ ）在天边，（ ）在眼前

（ ）之即（ ），（ ）之即（ ） （ ）枪易挡，（ ）箭难防

福 难 日 夜 福 祸 迷 清、有 无 远 近 招 来 挥 去 明 暗

（4）猜谜（答案全为成语）

绝对不是最好的感觉……（不上不下）

牙医牙痛…………………（不能自拔）

文物保护…………………（抱残守缺）

竖蜻蜓……………………（本末倒置）

显微镜广告………………（无微不至）

黑洞………………………（苍天有眼）

扭着秧歌打腰鼓…………（旁敲侧击）

马戏团表演失败…………（人仰马翻）

牙口不好………………（吃软不吃硬）

强行灌药………………（不服也得服）

替人写春联………………（与人作对）

除夕夜家家户户包饺子…（无所不包）

上不封顶，下不保底……（天崩地裂） 邮递员汇报工作…………（言必有信） 耐心观看魔术表演………（坐以待变） 被妻子关在门外的人………（门外汉） 晕倒………………………（五体投地） 广场看电影………………（有目共睹） 烙饼………………………（翻来覆去） 父母出差了………………（自由自在） 最近有流行性感冒………（百感交集） 一年级的儿子做数学题…（屈指可数） 全世界的通用语言………（花言巧语） 拖鞋………………………（空前绝后） 穷朋友登门拜访…………（赤手空拳） 跟女娲唱对手戏…………（异想天开） 将爱情进行到底…………（穷追不舍） 厨师的拿手好戏…………（添油加醋） 油漆工人…………………（好色之徒） 马儿实在跑得太快………（鞭长莫及） 广东人唱京剧……………（南腔北调） 被马蜂包围时的反应……（手舞足蹈）

夜半钟声………………………（一鸣惊人） 暑假长寒假短…………………（热胀冷缩） 多数人对自己职务的感觉……（大材小用） 妹妹坐船头，哥哥岸上走……（男女有别） 仰泳决赛………………………（背水一战） 追求女护士的最佳手段………（无病呻吟） 吃橘子…………………………（吃里扒外） 边吃芝麻糊边聊天……………（含糊其辞） 地球的末日景象………………（海枯石烂） 迷路了，回不了家……………（来路不明） 走迷宫…………………………（拐弯抹角） 烤红薯…………………………（转辗反侧） 地狱失窃………………………（疑神疑鬼） 拔河……………………………（东拉西扯） 对理发师的手艺不满意………（岂有此理） 世界上最少的军队……………（单枪匹马） 最贵重的打扮…………………（披星戴月） 站在北极说话…………………（冷言冷语） 看“泰坦尼克”慢慢沉没…………（坐视不救） 跌达医生替人治病……………（扭扭捏捏） 节省介绍费的最佳方法………（毛遂自荐） 剁肉馅太用力了………………（入木三分）

卖桃子的和卖李子的打架……（投桃报李） 补牙……………………………（张口结舌） 检了一跟栓着驴的绳子………（因小见大） 收破烂的吆喝…………………（废话连篇） 打假……………………………（去伪存真） 强地震…………………………（大摇大摆） 古代主要的交通事故…………（人仰马翻） 呼口号…………………………（异口同声） 独身……………………………（自成一家） 一起坐车到终点站……………（同归于尽） 互送秋波………………………（以眼还眼） 拉二胡…………………………（左右开弓） 兔子不吃窝边草………………（舍近求远） 漂亮的女人都在正前方………（目不斜视） 小朋友，您今年多大了………（不耻下问） 先坐飞机，再搭地铁……………（上天入地） 上超市购物……………………（各取所需） 笑掉了下巴……………………（乐极生悲） 阎王回家………………………（视死如归） 凉鞋……………………………（空前绝后） 园艺师的工作…………………（拈花惹草） 输液……………………………（细水长流） 啃鸡爪子………………………（张牙舞爪） 长颈鹿觅食……………………（引颈翘首） 环境污染………………………（沉鱼落雁） 上帝的玩具……………………（星罗棋布） 越狱……………………………（不辞而别） 刚学会走路就跳霹雳舞………（手忙脚乱） 最适合的音响广告……………（不同凡响） 猎物出现太多…………………（左右开弓） 刺猬……………………………（芒刺在背） 七除以二………………………（不三不四） 刚出生就死了…………………（出生入死） 世界上最大的工程……………（开天辟地） 数学教师………………………（说三道四） 十五个人吃饭…………………（七嘴八舌） 悲剧电影散场…………………（不欢而散） 现场看乒乓球比赛……………（左顾右盼） 相见时只恨不是晚上…………（相见恨晚） 墓碑……………………………（名存实亡） 红烧猪头………………………（焦头烂额） 送戏下乡………………………（载歌载舞）

炒菜时必不可少的工序………（添油加醋）

用霓虹灯装饰的广告语………（闪烁其辞）

先把鸡杀了，再请示妻子是红烧还是清蒸………………………………（先斩后奏） 为了节约两张电影票却失去了一个女朋友………………………………（得不偿失） 得知儿子在学校又犯了错误的一刹那………………………………（揭竿而起） 听烦了笛声后牛对牧童提出的要求………………………………（对牛弹琴）

在发现别人是在吹牛之前的表情………………………………（肃然起敬）

听说中午吃鸡，高兴得手舞足蹈………………………………（闻鸡起舞）

儿子怕老子，老子怕老婆，老婆怕儿子……………………………（一物降一物） 因为没有房子所以不谈对象………………………………（无所不谈）

将答案抄在肚皮上准备在科举考试中作弊………………………………（满腹经纶） 在旧社会代表着贫穷的一种体形………………………………（骨瘦如柴）

在母亲看自己的满分试卷时赶紧提出买“耐克”的要求………………………（趁热打铁） 担心天上掉下块金子把自己砸死………………………………（杞人忧天）

本想抛砖引玉，没想到抛出去的砖却砸碎了玉………………………………（事与愿违） 身着金色衣服的人……………（一鸣惊人）

一条狗过了独木桥之后就不叫了……（过目不忘（汪）

“3”在路上走……翻了一个跟头，接着又翻了一个………………（三番两次）

羊不喘气了………………（扬眉吐气）

八十岁老太太打呵欠——一望无涯（牙）

把项羽和刘邦过磅——称王称霸

民航局开业——有机可乘

2·谚语

（1）仿照例子写出下列的意思的俗称

例：把世故圆滑的人喻为（ 老油条）

把在团体中起主导的人喻为（ ）

把足智多谋的人喻为（ ）

把接待宾客的当地主人喻为（ ）

把公堂台阶下受审的囚犯喻为（ ）

把吝啬钱财、一毛不拔的人喻为（ ）

把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻为（ ）

把没有专业知识的外行人喻为（ ）

把技艺不精、勉强凑合的人喻为（ ）

领头羊 智多星·东道主·阶下囚·铁公鸡 糊涂虫 门外汉 三脚猫

（2）说出歇后语的后半部分：

矮子坐高凳--够不着 八月的核桃--挤满了人（仁）

稻草人救火--引火上身、同归于尽 擦脂粉进棺材--死要面子

炒咸菜放盐巴--太闲（咸）了 厕所里挂个钟--有始有终

外甥打灯笼--照舅 猪鼻子插葱--装象

（3）习惯语填空：

__________，后人乘凉 __________，必有一失 __________，后门进虎

__________，必有近忧 __________，后车之鉴 __________，必有一伤

__________，近墨者黑 __________，败兴而归 __________，近在眼前

__________，败也萧何 __________，焉知非福 __________，皆成文章

__________，死而后已 __________，绳锯木断 __________，败絮其中

前人载树 智者千虑 前门拒狼 人无远虑 前车之覆 两虎相争 近朱者赤 乘兴而去 远在天边 鞠躬尽瘁 水滴石穿 金玉其外

（4）现在流行在网虫们中间的网络语言可真新鲜，很多原来普通的词被网友们赋予了新的奇特的含义。下面这些句子中加粗的词，你知道它们表示什么意思吗？

1.尚文捷人还没到，她的大批粉丝却早围在了车站。 （ ）

2.放假了，我们一家人和爸爸的驴友们一块去令山谷玩。（ ）

3.在这方面，你可是个菜鸟，我才是大虾呢！（ ） （ ）

粉丝：崇拜者 爱好者 驴友：自助旅游者 菜鸟：初学者 大虾：高手

3·古诗

七、按下面的提示默写诗文句子。

谈到太平国洪、杨内讧这段历史，人们不禁会发出“ ”（曹植诗）的叹惋。

.“带走一盏渔火，让它温暖我的双眼；留下一段真情，让它停泊在枫桥边。月落乌啼总是千年的风霜，涛声依旧，不见当年的夜晚。”这首歌化用了唐代诗人张继《枫桥停泊》中的诗句：“ ”。

.一天，乾隆皇帝来到京城有名的“天然居”店铺，他看到招牌上这三大字，随口念道：“客上天然居，居然天上客。”有意思的是，对联的前半句倒过来读就成了对联的后半句。 纪晓岚想了一会对出了下联：人过大佛寺， 。同学们，你们能把纪晓岚的对联填全吗？

在写作文时，我们有时无从下笔，经过冥思苦想，突然间文思泉涌，真可谓：“ ， 。”（陆游《游山西村》）

.初春的早晨，小华散步到江边，看到红日碧水美景，不禁感慨地说：“真是 ， 。”

.开发大西北，我们实施了退耕还林、退耕还草的绿色生态战略。可以料想，不久的将来，古人吟唱的“ ， ， 。”的良好生态环境必将在大西北重现。（用《敕勒歌》中的诗句填写） ．朱熹在《观书有感》中强调只有平时多积累，才能写出好文章的诗句是

“ ， 。”

高适有句诗说：莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。王维有句诗意思和它相反，它们是（ ）。 朱自清说过：“但得夕阳无限好，何须惆怅近黄昏。”他的话是针对李商隐的诗句（ ）说的。

答案：

本是同根生，相煎何太急。

月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。

寺佛大过人。

山穷水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。

天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。

问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来。

劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

夕阳无限好，只是近黄昏。

4．文学常识

.（1） “滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在，几度夕阳红------”这是古典名著《 三国演义》的开篇词。“女娲炼石补天时剩下一块石头，被丢弃在大荒山无稽崖青埂峰下，后被茫茫大士、渺渺真人带入红尘，历尽了悲欢离合。”以上情节出自名著《 红楼梦 》。

（2）. “夫英雄者，胸怀大志，腹有良谋，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也。”这段关于“英雄”的见解出自古典名著《三国演义》中 （曹操）之口，与此有关的故事情节是 （青梅煮酒论英雄）

（3）“一个是阆苑仙葩，一个是美玉无暇。若说没奇缘，今生偏又遇着他；若说有奇缘，如何心事终虚化？”这首诗提示了《红楼梦》中一对青年男女的爱情悲剧。其中“阆苑仙葩”指的是（ ），“美玉无暇”指的是（ ）。

（4）. 下面对联分别出自哪部章回体小说？请写出来。

战官渡本初败绩，却乌巢孟德烧粮。《三国演义 》

官封弼马心何足，名注齐天意未宁。《西游记 》

（5）下面是中国四大名著中的人物与情节，其中搭配不当的一项是（ c）

A鲁智深------倒拔垂杨柳 B孙悟空------大闹天宫

C诸葛亮------三顾茅庐 D刘姥姥------进大观园

（6）“粉面含春威不漏 ，丹唇未启笑先闻”描写的是 a的出场。

A王熙风 B 薛宝钗 C史湘云 D 林黛玉

（7）宋江、高俅、柴进是名著《水浒传 》中的人物；

蒋干、张飞是名著《 三国演义》中的人物。

（8） 填人名，补足歇后语。

①( 诸葛亮 )借东风——巧用天时 ②( 刘备 )借荆州——有借无还

③( 徐庶 )进曹营——一言不发 ④（鲁智深）当和尚——半路出家

⑤(刘姥姥)进大观园——看花了眼⑥( 猪八戒) 照镜子——里外不是人

（9）下面这些歇后语前半截都是引用历史故事、神话传说等比方，后半截都是成语，想一想没个歇后语讲的是谁的故事，然后在括号里填上人名。

（ 愚公 ）的居处——开门见山

（ 林冲 ）误闯白虎堂——单刀直入

（ 曹操 ）败走华容道——不出所料

（ 孔明 ）大摆空城计——化险为夷

（ 包公 ）断案——铁面无私

（ 曹刿 ）论战——一鼓作气

（ 孙悟空）七十二变——神通广大

（ 孔明 ）草船借箭——满载而归

（10）“大珠小珠落玉盘”所形容的是什么乐器的弹奏声？

A、琵琶 B、古筝 C、扬琴 (A)

（11）《孔雀东南飞》里，刘兰芝"十三能织素，十四学裁衣，十五弹箜篌，十六诵诗书”，请问，“箜篌”是什么乐器：

A、拨弦乐器 B、击弦乐器 （A）

（12）、"有板有眼"的"板"是我国传统音乐节奏中的：

A、强拍 B、弱拍 （A）

（13）、我们常说"隔着门缝看人”，当我们隔着门缝看人时，看到的人：

A、比原来扁了 B、和原来一样 C、比原来宽了 （A）

（13）、“白雪公主”这个形象最早来自于：

A、格林童话 B、安徒生童话 C、伊索寓言 （A）

（14）、在“精卫填海”的故事里,"精卫”是

A、一个人 B、一只鸟 C、一只猴子 D、一条龙 （B）

（15）、王昭君没有得到汉元帝的召见而远嫁匈奴单于，是因为：

A、王妃对她的陷害 B、画师歪曲她的形象 C、大臣说她的坏话 （B）

（16）、安徒生童话《海的女儿》里，小美人鱼变成人是为了见到谁？

A、 渔夫 B、皇后 C、王子 （C）

（17）、“卧薪尝胆”说的是： A、夫差 B、范蠡 C、管仲 D、勾践 （D）

（18）、 下列对联各咏的是谁？

A、一门父子三词客，千古文章四大家。（三苏、韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏轼 ）

B、豪气压群雄，能使力士脱靴，贵妃捧砚；仙才媲美，不让参军俊逸，开府清新。（李白 ）

C、玉帐深宵悲骏马，楚歌四面促红妆。（项羽 ）

D、四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头。（范仲淹 ）

（20）清代蒲松龄科举屡试不中，很不得志。为了鞭策自己，他写了一副对联悬于书房，以此来激励自己努力读书写作，终于完成了《聊斋志异》。对联是：“有志者事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。”此联巧妙地嵌入了两个历史故事。谁能给大家讲一讲？

（21）《水浒传》的作者施耐庵给梁山泊108位好汉都取了一个幽默、风趣的绰号，请你写出你最喜欢的一位好汉的名字及其绰号，并对其个性做出简短的评价。

（22） 写出两个与三国故事有关的成语或俗语。

第二篇：初中英语趣味阅读理解题4篇及答案[1]

Henry was an office worker in a big city.

Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”

“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I?ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They?ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.” He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

But four days later, he returned home.

“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn?t you enjoy country life?”

“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”

“Oh. What?”

“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.” “What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

“I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

“Lucky you!”

“You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “ and you are complaining!”

“Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢) stay for dinner!”

1.How did Henry find out about the farm?

A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement. B. His best friend told him.

C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.

2. Henry came back home several days later because ________.

A. he didn't like the country life at all B. the farmer wasn?t friendly to him

C. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer

3. “…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means ______.

A.夸奖 B.解释 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚

4.Which of the following sentences is true?

A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.

B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.

C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.

D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.

5.Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C.A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer.

A farmer had a cow.

A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.

“What?s the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.

“My cow?s ill,” the farmer said. “I don?t know what's the matter with her. She?s lying down

and won?t eat. She?s making a strange noise.”

The vet looked over the cow. "She?s certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."

He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better."

“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.

The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That?ll make it."

The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.

“How?s your cow?” the vet asked.

“No change,” the farmer said, “and I?m feeling very strange myself.”

“Oh?” the vet said, "Why?"

“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cow?s mouth and then put two pills down it.”

“And?” the vet asked.

“The cow blew first,” the farmer said.

1. In the story, the vet must be _________.

A. the farmer's friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals

2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______

A. couldn't lie down B. didn't eat the pills C. couldn't make any noise D. was ill

3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?

A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube. C. Two pills. D. A small box.

4.The vet taught the farmer how _________.

A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills

C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth

5.Which of the following is true?

A. The farmer ate the pills himself.

B. The cow got better after taking the medicine.

C. The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.

D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.

Ellen Parker was worried about her health.

Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).

“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.

She went to the doctor and told him her problem.

“I?m not surprised at all,” he said. “It?s obvious what your problem is.”

He looked her over then gave her some advice.

“If you don?t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”

Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor?s. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher?s shop (肉铺).

“I?d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.

“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.

He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (秤).

“That?s just under ten pounds,” he said.

“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.

The butcher worked out the price.

“At $ 4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

“Oh, I don?t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.

“If you don?t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

1. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?

A. She had had a heart attack. B. She had a problem with her health.

C. She was unhappy about her weight. D. She could not sleep well.

2. What did the doctor advise her to do?

A. To lose weight. B. To eat more meat.

C. To come and see him again. D. To look after her heart.

3. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

A. She wanted to buy some for dinner. B. She wanted to lose weight.

C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak. D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

4. What was Ellen Parker's real problem?

A. She ate too much steak. B. She weighed too much.

C. The doctor did not know. D. She could not walk very quickly.

5. What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?

A. She might put on more weight. B. She might stop eating too much.

C. She might have a heart attack. D. She might go to another doctor.

Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.

The reporter was talking to them about being important.

“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.

The banker thought for a few moments and then said, “I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” she asked.

The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You?d only be important if while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the president of another country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.” The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so?”

“No, I don?t.” he said. “I don?t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President

important.”

“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and the other two men asked. “Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, and the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, ?it?s for you.?”

1.This story happened in _______.

A. England B. America C. Japan D. Australia

2.There are _______ in this passage.

A. two men and two women B. three men and one woman

C. three women and one man D. four women

3.The banker thought _______.

A. he was really important because he was a rich banker

B. the visitor to the White House was really important

C. the visitor who met the President of the United States in the White House was really important.

D. the reporter was really important

4.The owner of the very large company thought _______.

A. she was really important because she owned one of the largestcompanies

B. the banker was really important.

C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important

D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President, the President would not answer any telephone call

5.The owner of many buildings thought _______.

A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York

B. the owner of the very large company was really important

C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor

D. the person who worked in the White House was really important