王善谦与河南人民出版社出版合同纠纷一案

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（2009）郑民再终字第72号

民事判决书

申请再审人（一审被告、二审上诉人）河南人民出版社。

被申请人（一审原告、二审被上诉人）王善谦。

王善谦与河南人民出版社出版（以下简称出版社）合同纠纷一案，郑州市金水区人民法院于20xx年10月25日作出（2007）金民二初字第1170号民事判决；出版社提起上诉后，本院于20xx年5月15日作出（2008）郑民四终字第218号民事判决，已经发生法律效力。20xx年9月26日，河南省高级人民法院作出（2008）豫法民申字第2767号民事裁定，指令本院对本案进行再审。本院依法另行组成合议庭公开开庭审理了本案。出版社的委托代理人徐豫生、董富强和王善谦的委托代理人韩忠利等到庭参加诉讼。本案现已审理终结。

王善谦提起诉讼称：20xx年4月25日，经出版社同意，委托张延华与出版社签订《高中英语典型错误分析与指导》图书出版合同。约定于20xx年6月1日前将作品的稿件交付出版社，出版社应于20xx年11月1日前出版作品，由出版社确定印数，按基本稿酬加印数稿酬50元/千字，由出版社在作品出版后6个月内付酬等。按约定将书稿交付出版社后，出版社推迟出书一年多，经多次催促才于20xx年1月出书，20xx年11月3日才签发《稿酬通知单》，支付了部分稿酬。另外，口头约定为出版社代销部分图书，出版社按图书价4折优惠，但出版社在《稿酬通知单》中又强行按5折扣除稿酬。请求判令出版社支付尚欠稿酬13520.56元，延迟付酬滞纳金3279.41元。

出版社答辩称：合同约定王善谦协助进行该书的宣传、推广，出版社在折扣上予以优

惠；王善谦从出版社购得图书，出版社从稿酬中扣除书款是双方履行合同权利义务的表现。关于折扣问题，出版社从未承诺过4折。关于图书出版日期问题，因王善谦所交付的稿件项目不全，未达到合同约定的要求，故双方另行约定了出版日期。计算稿酬应依据出版文字作品报酬规定，按照实有字数而非版权页上的字数，该稿酬已经实际支付完毕。

一审认定：20xx年4月25日，王善谦与河南人民出版社签订一份图书出版合同。约定：王善谦授权出版社发行《高中英语典型错误分析与指导》一书，王善谦于20xx年6月1日前交付作品稿件，出版社于11月1日前出版作品，印数由出版社确定；如不能按时出版，应在出版期限届满前30日通知王善谦，双方另行约定出版日期；稿酬支付方式为基本稿酬加印数稿酬即50元/千字，在作品出版后6个月内支付；王善谦协助出版社进行该书的宣传、推广，出版社在折扣上给予优惠等。合同签订后，王善谦将书稿交付出版社，后该书经修改于20xx年1月出版发行，印数为4000册，版权页上显示字数为234千字。出版社向王善谦发送该书1000册，由王善谦销售。20xx年11月3日，出版社签发稿酬通知单并支付稿酬2599.44元（基本稿酬11350元，加上印数稿酬454元，扣除个人调节税1204.56元及1000册图书款，每册16元，按5折计算为8000元）。王善谦遂于20xx年5月21日提起诉讼。

一审认为：王善谦与出版社之间的图书出版合同为双方当事人真实意思表示，且不违反法律禁止性规定，合法有效。合同约定的计酬方式为基本稿酬加印数稿酬即50元/千字，却未明确约定字数的计算方式，对该格式条款，应当按照通常理解予以解释，即以版权页上标明的字数为准。并且出版社以版权页上标明的字数为依据确定图书的定价向读者销售，再以另外一种计数方式为依据向作者支付稿酬，显失公平。故对于出版社以实有字数为准计算稿酬的辩诉理由，不予采信。出版社辩称非汉字作品按相同版面相同字号汉字数付酬标准的80%计酬，却未提交相应证据证明该书是否属于非汉字作品，故对该辩诉理由，亦不予采

信。出版社以代销图书为由从王善谦稿酬中扣除书款，无法律和事实依据，应当予以退还。王善谦诉讼请求第一项中尚欠稿酬应为13520.56元，予以支持；王善谦第二项诉讼请求要求出版社支付迟延付酬滞纳金3279.41元，因合同中并未约定，应当以尚欠稿酬为基准，自图书出版之日后6个月届满之日即20xx年7月1日，按中国人民银行有关逾期付款的规定计算。根据《中华人民共和国合同法》第四十一条、第一百零九条，《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第六十四条第一款之规定，判决如下：出版社于判决生效后十日内支付王善谦尚欠稿酬13520.56元及利息（自20xx年7月1日起按中国人民银行有关逾期付款的规定计至判决规定付款之日）。案件受理费220元，由王善谦负担20元，出版社负担200元。

出版社上诉称：1、一审判决认定50元/千字为格式条款错误。双方约定不属格式条款，出版社按照国家版权局《出版文字作品报酬规定》支付稿酬正确。版权页上记录的数字是记录书籍出版情况，是按照每行字数×每面行数×总面积得出的总字数，但一本书的文字作者并非唯一的劳动付出者，还包括该书版式设计、封面设计等图书编辑人员的创造性劳动。一审按照版权页字数计算稿酬不合理。2、王善谦收到书即应支付书款，其迟迟不履行义务，判决支付滞纳金错误。3、王善谦购买图书是自愿的，其不但购买了自己编写的图书，还购买了他人编写的图书，出版社给他的发书清单上明确标明为个人购书，其迟迟不付书款，出版社才以部分稿酬冲抵书款。请求依法判决。

王善谦答辩称：出版社在签订合同时并未告知版权字数与实际字数之分，计算稿酬应以图书上明确标注的千字数为准。代销其图书与本案稿酬属于不同的法律关系，其单方扣除稿酬没有法律依据。一审判决正确，应予以维持。

二审认定的事实与一审一致。

二审认为：出版社与王善谦签订的出版合同，真实有效。合同中对稿酬的约定为每千字50元，但出版社在签订合同时未明确告知王善谦每千字的计算方法，因此王善谦按照图

书上载明的千字数主张给付稿酬，理由正当，应予支持。出版社上诉称图书上载明的版权页字数具有特殊意义，不是向作者给付稿酬的标准的理由，不能成立，不予采信。双方之间因发书、售书而产生的纠纷与本案非同一法律关系，出版社以扣除部分稿酬来直接冲抵书款不妥，可另行主张。一审认定事实清楚，实体处理适当。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百五十三条第一款第（一）项的规定，判决如下：驳回上诉，维持原判。二审案件受理费220元，由出版社负担。

出版社申请再审称：1、双方约定计酬方式为基本稿酬加印数稿酬即50元/千字并非格式合同。2、双方对千字计算方法的约定不明时应根据国家版权局《出版文字作品报酬规定》计算。3、版权页上标明的字数是所有图书出版参加者的劳动成果。4、原判决将已扣缴的所得税返还给王善谦错误。请求依法判决。

王善谦辩称：出版社未明确千字的计算方法，按照该书版权页上表明的千字数计算稿酬是正确的。作者可以自行申报和缴纳税款，出版社未提交已向有关税务机关缴纳所扣税款的证据，故应当返还所扣税款。出版社逾期支付稿酬，依法应当承担逾期付款的责任。关于书款问题，与支付稿酬是两个法律关系，且出版社已就此提起诉讼。原审认定事实清楚，判决合法，应予以维持。

经再审查明的事实除与原审认定的事实一致外，另查明，关于图书及书款问题，出版社已于20xx年6月6日向洛阳市吉利区人民法院另行提起诉讼，河南省洛阳市中级人民法院于20xx年4月16日已经作出（2009）洛民终字第96号民事判决。

上述事实，有图书出版合同、稿酬通知单、发书清单、民事判决书及双方当事人陈述等证据佐证。

本院再审认为：王善谦与出版社签订的图书出版合同系双方当事人真实意思表示，不违反有关法律规定，为有效合同。合同约定的计酬方式为基本稿酬加印数稿酬，每千字50

元，该书既有汉字，又有英文，属于混合作品，双方当事人在合同中没有约定英文部分按汉字数付酬标准的８０％计酬，出版社亦没有证据证明该书属于非汉字作品。因此，应依该书版权页上载明的310千字数为准计算稿酬，故该书的稿酬为16120元（基本稿酬：310千字×50元/千字=15500元；印数稿酬：15500元×1%/千册×4000册=620元）。依照《个人所得税法》、《税收征收管理法》的有关规定，出版社为扣缴义务人，其在该书出版支付稿酬时代扣稿酬所得税符合法律规定。关于书款问题，出版社已经另行提起诉讼，故本案不再处理。因此，扣除代扣的稿酬所得税1204.56元及已经支付的稿酬2599.44元，尚欠稿酬12316元。出版社的再审申请理由部分成立，本院予以支持。原审认定事实清楚，但适用法律不当。依照《中华人民共和国民事诉讼法》第一百八十六条、第一百五十三条第一款第

（二）项之规定，判决如下：

一、撤销本院（2008）郑民四终字第206号民事判决；

二、变更郑州市金水区人民法院（2007）金民二初字第1169号民事判决为河南人民出版社于判决生效后十日内支付王善谦稿酬12316元，并赔偿因逾期付款造成的损失（该损失按中国人民银行有关逾期付款的规定计算。自20xx年8月1日起至20xx年11月3日止按14915.44元计算，自20xx年11月4日起至至本判决确定的付款之日止，按12316元计算）。

二审案件受理费220元，由出版社负担200元，王善谦负担20元。

本判决为终审判决。

审 判 长 刘秋生

审 判 员 孙学勇

代理审判员 董忠智

二ОО九年八月二十五日

书 记 员 郭凤彩

第二篇：英国文学史笔记(刘炳善著 河南人民出版社)part7-8

Part 7 prose-writers and poets of the mid and late 19th century Chapter 1 Thomas Carlyle

He was elected Lord Rector of Edinburgh University

He is a literary critic

Sartor Resartus

The French Revolution

Heroes and Hero-Worship

Past and Present

Chapter 2 Ruskin and some other prose-writers

1 John Ruskin

He is a critic. Art criticism and social criticism

He is a social thinker and a master of English. His prescription for the contemporary social problems was faulty, but he sincerely sympathized with the people and exposed with holy wrath the evils

Modern Painters

2 Matthew Arnold

3 Macaulay

Chapter 3 Alfred Tennyson1809~1892

（维多利亚时代最具代表性的伟大诗人）

Poet Laureate （桂冠诗人）

① < In Memoriam>悼念

To memorialize his friend

② < Break,? Break, Break>冲击、冲击、冲击

③ < Idylls of the King>国王叙事诗

Chapter 4 Robert Browning罗伯特?白朗宁1812~1889

A follower of Shelley

① < My Last Dutchess>我已故的公爵夫人

② < Home Thoughts From Abroad>海外乡思

③ Pippa Passes

Elizabeth Barrett Browing:

① <Sonnet from the Portuguese>葡萄牙十四行诗

He introduced to English poetry a new form ,the dramatic monologue

He has been praised as a "a genius in courageous and high- hearted figure", well-known for buoyant optimism.

Chapter 5 the Rossettis and Swinburne

1 Dante Gabriel Rossetti

Poem: The Blessed Damozel

2 Christina Georgina Rossetti

Poem: Goblin Market

3 Fitzgerald's Rubaiyat

4 Algernon Charles Swinburne

Chapter 6 William Morris

Poet, artist, socialist

Poem:

The Defence of Guenvere

The Life and Death of Jason

The Early Paradise

Sigurd the Volsung

The aim of his works is to bring beauty into the life of his countrymen

Prose:

A Dream of Jhon Ball

News from Nowhere

Chapter 7 literary trens at the end of the century

1 naturalism:

Naturalism is a literary trend prevailing in Euope. According to the naturalism, literature must be ture to life and exactly reproduce real life, including all its details without any selection. They usually write about the life of the poor and oppressed, or the slum life, they can oly represent the external appearance instead of the inner essence of real life.

George Gissing,: <New Crub Street>

2 neo-romanticism

Dissatisfied with the drab and ugly social reality and yet trying to avoid the positive solution of the acute social contradictions. They laid emphasis upon the invention of exciting adventures and fascinating stories to entertain the reading public. They led the novel back towards stiry-telling and to romance.

Robert Louis Stevenson

3 aestheticism

Art for sake. Art should serve no religious, moral or social ens, nor any end except itself. Walter Pater:< Studies in the History of the Renaissance> later called The Renaissance

Hte "Conclusion" of the The Renaissance is acrystallization of his faith in the pursuit pf beauty as the sole "success of life".

Oscar Wilde奥斯卡?王尔德1856~1900

（The Aesthetic Movement: Art for Art’s Sake）

① 4 Comedies:

<The Importance Of Being Earnest>认真的重要

<A Woman Of No Importance>一个无足轻重的女人

② Novel:

<The Picture Of Dorian Gray>多利安?格雷的画像

③ Fairy Stories:

Part 8 20 century English literature

Chapter 1 the new century: social and historical background

1911-1914 three great strikes

The colonial division of the world by the capital powers had been completed by the end of 19 WWI1914-1918

1929, economic crisis broke out

1930s, were called Red Decade

Chapter 2 English novel of early 20th century

1 the realist

They sought for new ways and means of revealing the truth of life.

Samuel Bulter, George Meredith, Herbert George Wells

2 Rudyard Kipling

"the bard of imperialism"

诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国 长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长

短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion

Arnold Bennett:

The Old Wive's Tale

Joseph Concrad

1.Why the book’s title is Heart of Darkness?

The story happened in Congo, the heart of Africa, and the color of people’s skin in there is black. Most important point about the title is to the evil in humans’ heart.

2.What is the symbolism of black and white

【Black / dark- 】death, evil, ignorance, mystery, savagery, uncivilized

Middle Ages, when science and knowledge was suppressed, as the Dark Ages.

According to Christianity, in the beginning of time all was dark and God created light.

According to Heart of Darkness, before the Romans came, England was dark. In the same way, Africa was considered to be in the “dark stage”.

【White / light】life, goodness, enlightenment, civilized, religion.

Yet, in Concrad, the usual pattern is reverse and darkness means truth(The truth within, therefore dark and obscure.), whiteness means falsehood. This contrast tells a political truth about colonialism in the Congo. The contrast also suggests a psychological truth about Marlow and the Europeans mind.

White also suggests any number of unpleasant moral truths. The trade in ivory is white and dirty.Kurtz the white man is totally corrupt

3.Comment

The book implies that civilizations are created by the laws and codes that encourage men to achieve higher standards. The law acts as a buffer to prevent men from reverting back to their darker tendencies. th

Civilization, however, must be learned. London itself, in the book a symbol of enlightenment, was once "one of the darker places of the earth" before the Romans forced civilization upon the Britons.But civilized society does not get rid of primeval savage tendencies which lurk in the background. This savagery is seen in Kurtz. Marlow meets Kurtz and he finds a man that has totally thrown off the restraint of civilization and has de-evolved into a primitive state.

4.Character

【Kurtz】 represents what every man will become if left to his own intrinsic desires without a protective, civilized environment.

【Marlow】 represents the civilized soul that has not been drawn back into savagery by a dark, alienating jungle.

5.Narrative Structure

In Heart of Darkness, we have an outside narrator telling us a story he has heard from Marlow. The story Marlow tells centers around Kurtz.However, most of what Marlow knows about Kurtz, he has learned from others.They have good reason for not being truthful to Marlow. Therefore Marlow has to piece together much of Kurtz’s story.

Henry James:

Daisy Miller

The portrait of a Lady

The Wings of the Dove

The ambassadors

The Golden Bowl

Katerrine Mansfield:

In a German Pension

Bliss

The Garden Party

Chapter 3 Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928

Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;

Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;

The Return of the Native还乡;

The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;

Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;J

ude the Obscure无名的裘德

诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集

史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲

Chapter 4 John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933

From the Four Winds天涯海角

(The Man of Property有产业的人;

In Chancery骑虎难下;

To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);

(The White Monkey白猿;

The Silver Spoon银匙;

Swan Song天鹅曲

→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)

剧作：The Silver Box银匣;

Strife斗争

Chapter 5 the Irish dramatic movement

1 the Abbey Theatre and Lady Gregory

2 John Millington:

A playwriter

The play boy of the Western World

Riders to the Sea

Sean O'Casey:

The Shadow of a Gunman

Juno and Paycock

The Plough and the Stars

Chapter 6 George Bernard Shaw乔治?伯纳?萧1856~1950

(英国杰出的批判现实主义剧作家）critical realistic dramatist

⑴ Plays

① Plays Unpleasant

<Mrs Warren’S Profession>华伦夫人的职业

② Plays Pleasant

③Plays

<The Apple Cart>苹果车

Chapter 7 Some poets of Early 20th century

A group of war poets who wrote old-fashioned patriotism

Rupert brooke

John Masefield

Alfred Edward housman

Chapter 8 modernism in poetry

Imagism:

An Anglo-American poetic movement flourishing in the 1910s. An imagist is that which presents an intellectual and emotional complex in an instant of time. So the imagist poetry is a kind of shaking off the convwntional metres and emhasizing on the use of common speech, new rhythms and clear images.

William Butler? Yeats威廉?勃特勒?叶茨1865~1939

（爱尔兰诗人，剧作家； The Irish nationalist movement 爱尔兰独立运动；

The Irish Literary Revival 爱尔兰文艺复兴；

The Irish Literary Theater, or the Abbey Theater 爱尔兰民族剧团）

⑴ collections

① <The Wind Among The Reeds> 苇风

② <The Tower> 塔

<The Winding Stair> 旋转的楼梯

⑵ Poems

<Easter 1916>复活节，1916

Thomas Sterns Eliot（诗人，剧作家，批评家）

⑴ Poems

① <The Waste Land>

② <Four Quartets>四个四重奏

③ <The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock>

⑵ Plays

① <Murder In The Cathedral> 大教堂谋杀案

Chapter 9 the psychological fiction

Modernist fiction emphasis on the description of the characters' psychological activities, so sometomes been called modern psychological fixtion.

Novelists

① James Joyce

② David Herbert Lawrence

③ Virgirnia Woolf

【Mrs. Morel】, daughter of a middle-class family, is "a woman of character and

refinement", a strong-willed, intelligent and ambitious woman who is fascinated by

a warm, vigorous and sensuous coal miner, Walter Morel, and married beneath her

own class.Then, she was desponded at her husband and put her love to her sons.

She hopes that they will become outstanding

【Paul Morel】depends heavily on his mother’s love and help to make sense of the

world around him. He struggle to free from his mother’s influence, but he failed.

After his mother has died and he is left alone, in despair.

Theme:

Lawrence was one of the first novelists to introduce themes of psychology

into his works. He believed that the healthy way of the individual’s psychological

development lay in the primacy of the life implulse, or in another term, the sexual

impulse.huaman sexuality was, to Lawrence, a symbol of life force.by presenting

the psychological experience of indivudual human life and of human relationships,

Lawrence has opened up a wide new territory to the novel

Oedipus Complex is a thematic feature of D. H. Lawrence’s Sons and

Lovers

②<The Rainbow>虹?

③<Women In Love>恋爱中的女人

④ <Lady Chatterley’s Lover>查特莱夫人的情人

James? Joyce詹姆斯?乔伊斯1882~1941

（爱尔兰小说家，意识流小说的代表人物）stream-of-consciousness

<Ulysses>尤利西斯(S_O_C)

<Dubliners>都柏林人

Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅?沃尔芙1882~1941

（意识流小说的代表人物）stream-of-consciousness

① Novels

<To The Lighthouse>到灯塔去

<Jacob’s Room> 雅各布的房间

Chapter 10 Robert Tressell: a working-class novelist

The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists

Chapter 11 Maexist literay criticism

Ralph Fox:

The Novel and the People:

1 It presents a distorted and falsified picture of life. It opposes the principles of hunmanism.

2 the book is inspired by a profound love for the traditions of materialism and realism in English literature.

3 it regards the history of English literature

Christopher Caudwell:

Illusion and Reality

Studies in a Dying Culture