天津石油职业技术学院

2014 －2015 学年第二学期考试卷

课程名称：汽车专业英语      试卷类型：　A  考试方式：闭卷

教学系：机械工程系     适用班级：13汽1-2  

一、请按顺序填写下列构造图中部件的英语名称。（每空一分，共25分）                                

         Fig. 1-1                           Fig. 1-2

Fig.1-1

1                     2                     3                   4              

5                     6                   7                     8                         

9                      10                   

Fig1-2

1                     2                       3                 

4                     5                       6                  

7                     8                       9                  

10                     11                      12                 

13                     14                      15                 

二、请英语回答下列问题（每问3分，共30分）

1.What are the four strokes of an internal combustion engine?

2.What is the function of flywheel?

3.What are the two main types of control for multi-port systems?

4.What are the two tasks of the ignition system to perform?

5.Why does the cooling system contain antifreeze?

6.What are the two main components that make up an alternator?

7.What does he basic planetary gearset consist of?

8.What are the functions of a steering system?

9.How will you do if calipers show signs of leaking brake fluid?

10.Why cannot power window be forced open?

三、请将下列英语句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分，共30分）

1.One part of gas that is completely vaporized into 14.7 parts of air can produce tremendous power when ignited inside an engine.

2.The crankshaft, in conjunction with he connecting rod, converts the reciprocating motion of the piston to the rotary motion needed to drive the car.

3.The amount of fuel supplied to the engine is determined by the amount of time the fuel injector stays open.

4.A magnetic pickup coil senses when a tooth passes and sends a signal to the control module to fire the coil.

5.The coolant will continue to circulate like this until it reaches the design temperature, at which point, the thermostat will open a valve and allow the coolant back through the radiator.

6.A charging system warning lamp is a poor indicator of problems in that there are many problems that it will not recognize.

7.A majority of modern cars use an automatic transmission(or transaxle ) because it saves he driver from having to move a shift lever and depress a clutch pedal.

8.Since the inside wheel is following a circle with a smaller radius, it is actually making a tighter turn than the outside wheel.

9.The piston, in turn, squeeze two brake pads against the disk, which is attached to the wheel, forcing it to slow down or stop.

10.See Fig.13-3,the window lift on most cars uses a really neat linkage to lift the window glass while keeping it level.

四、请将下面一段话翻译成汉语。（15分）

Newer automobiles have evolved from a mechanical system (distributor) to a completely solid state electronic system with no moving parts. These systems are completely controlled by the onboard computer. In place of the distributor, there are multiple coils that serve one or two spark plugs. A typical 6-cylinder engine has 3coils that mounted together in a coil “pack”. A spark plug wire comes out of each side of the individual coil and goes to the appropriate spark plug. The coil fires both spark plugs at the same time. One spark plug fires on the compression stroke igniting the air-fuel mixture to produce the power, while the other spark plug fires on the exhaust stroke and does nothing. On some vehicles, there is an individual coil for each cylinder mounted directly on top of the spark plug. This design completely eliminates the high-tension spark plug wires for even better reliability. Most of these systems use spark plugs that are designed to last over 100 000 miles, which cuts down on maintenance costs.

第二篇：盘锦职业技术学院03级汽修专业汽车专业英语试题A答案

04高职专英答案（A）

一.解释下列部件的功用

1.ABS:防抱死制动系统; 装有ABS的汽车，能有效控制车轮保持在转动状态而不会抱死不转，从而大大提高了刹车时汽车的稳定性及较差路面条件下的汽车制动性能。

2.EBD: 电子制动力分配系统; 根据由于汽车制动时产生轴荷转移的不同，而自动调节前、后轴的制动力分配比例，提高制动效能，并配合ABS提高制动稳定性。

3.TCS: 牵引力控制系统; TCS和ABS可共用车轴上的轮速传感器，并与行车电脑连接，不断监视各轮转速，当在低速发现打滑时，TCS会立刻“通知”ABS动作来减低此车轮的打滑。若在高速发现打滑时，TCS立即向行车电脑发出指令，指挥发动机降速或变速器降挡，使打滑车轮不再打滑，防止车辆失控甩尾。

3. ESP: 电子稳定装置; ESP不但控制驱动轮，而且可控制从动轮。如后轮驱动汽车出现转向过度时，ESP便会慢刹外侧的前轮来稳定车子，防止后轮失控而发生甩尾现象；在转向过小时，为了校正循迹方向，ESP则会刹慢内后轮，从而校正行驶方向。

5.ASR: 加速防滑系统; 防止车辆尤其是大马力车在起步、再加速时驱动轮打滑现象。

二.写出下列英文缩写的英文全称及中文意思

1.A ／ C Air Conditioning 空调

2.A ／ T Automatic Transaxle (Transmission) 自动变速器

3.ACC Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器

4.ACT Air Charge Temperature 进气温度

5.AFC Air Flow control 空气流量控制

6.AFS Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器

7.AI Air Injection 二次空气喷射

8.ACL AirCleaner 空气滤清器

9.AIV Air Injection Valve 空气喷射阀

10.ALCl Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座

11.ALDl Assembly lne Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座

12.ALT Alternator 交流发电机

13.APS Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器

14.ATS Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器

15.AP Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板

16.ABS Anti-lock Brake System 防抱死刹车系统

17.ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液

18.A ／ F Air Fuel Ratio 空气燃料混合比

19.AMP Ampere(S) 安培 ( 电流强度 )

20.APPROX Approximately 大约，近似

21.ATDC After Top Dead Center 上止点后

22.AUTO Automatic 自动

23.ATT Attachment 附件

24.ALR Automatic Lock Return 自动馈回缩器

25.B+ Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极

26.BARO Barometric Pressure 大气压力

27.BARO Sensor Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器

28.BP Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器

29.BAT Battery 电瓶

30.BTDC Before Top Dead Center 上死点前

31.BDC Bottom Dead Center 下死点

32.CMP Camshaft Position 凸轮轴位置

33.CARB Carburetor 化油器

34.CCC Converter Clutch Control 转换离合器控制

35.CDI Capacitive Discharge Ignition 电容放电式点火

36.CMFI Central Multiport Fuel lnjectoion 中央多点燃油喷射

37.CES Clutch Engage Switch 离合器接合开关

38.CFI Central Fuel lnjection 中央燃油喷射

39.CFI Continous Fuel Injection 连续燃油喷射

40.CID Cylinder Identification Sensor 汽缸传感器

41.CIS Continous Fuel lnjection 连续燃油喷射

42.CKP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置

43.CKP Sensor Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器

44.CL Closed Loop 闭环控制

45.CP Crank shaft Position 曲轴位置

46.CPP Clutch Pedal Position 离合器踏板位置

47.CPS Camshaft Position Sensor 凸轮轴位置传感器

48.CPS Crank shaft Position Sensor 曲轴位置传感器

49.CTP Closed Throttle Position ， 节气门关闭位置

50.CTS Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器

51.CYP Cylinder Position 汽缸位置

52.CAT Catalytic Converter 触酶转换器

53.CO Carbon Monoxide 一氧化碳

54.CYL Cylinder 汽缸

55.CPC Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制

56.CARB Carburetor 汽化器，化油器

57.CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器

58.CHG Charge 充电

59.D — Jetronic Multiport Fuel Injection D 型多点燃油喷射

60.DLC Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器

61.DFI Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射

62.DI Direct lnjecton 直接喷射

63.DI Distributor lgnition 分电器点火

64.DID Direct lnjection — Diesel 柴油直接喷射

65.DTM Diagnostic Test Mode 诊断测试模式

66.DTC Diagnostic Trouble Code 诊断故障码

67.DLI Distributorless Ignitioo 无分电器点火

68.DS Detonation Sensor 爆震传感器

69.DIFF Differential 差速器

70.DOHC DoubleOverhe~IdCamshaft 顶置双凸轮轴

71.DPI Dual Point lnjection 两点喷射

72.DRL Daytime Running Light 白天行驶灯

73.E2PROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可以擦写的只读存储器

74.EATX Electronic Automatic Transmission ／ Transaxle 电控自动变速器

75.EC Engine Control 发动机控制

76.ECA Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成

77.ECM Engine Control Module 发动机控制模块

78.ECT Engine Coolant Temperature 发动机冷却水温

79.EDIS Electronic Distributorless lgnition System 电子无分电器点火系统

80.EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制

81.EEPROM Electrially Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory 可电擦写的只读存储器

82.EFI Electronic Fuel lnjection 电控燃油喷射

83.EGOS Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器

84.EGR Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环

85.EGRV ExhaustGasRecirculationvalve 废气再循环阀

86.EGS Exhaust Gas Sensor 氧传感器

87.EPROM Erasable PrOgrammable Read Only Menory 可擦写的只读存储器

88.ESA Electronic Spark Advance 点火提前

89.ESAC Electronic Spark Advance Control 点火提前控制

90.EST Electronic Spark Timing 点火正时

91.EVAP Evaporative Emission 蒸发排放污染

92.EX Exhaust 排气

93.ELD Electrical Load Detector 电子负载检测器

94.EPS Electrical Power Steering 电子动力转向

95.FC Fan Control 风扇控制

96.FP Fuel Pump 燃油泵

97.FWD Front Wheel Drive 前轮驱动

98.FR Front Right 右前

99.FSR Fail SafeRelay 失效安全继电器

100.FIA Fuel lnjection Air 燃油喷射进气统

三,英译汉

1.The fuel system consists of the fuel tank,fuel pump, fuel filter,carburetor,intake manifold,and fuel lines,or tubes,connecting the tank,pump,znd carburetor.some gasoline engines use a fuel-injection pump replaces the carburetor.

燃料系统包括汽油箱,汽油泵,汽油滤清器,化油器,进气歧管以及连接油箱,油泵和化油器的油管。有的汽油发动机使用的是一套燃油喷射系统，在这一系统中，燃油喷射泵取代了化油器。

四．汉译英

.The ignition system consists of three basic parts:the ignition distributor,the ignition coil,and the spark plug,together with the connecting wires.When the engine is running,the ignition coil is repeatedly connected to and disconnected from the battery.Every time the coil is connected,it becomes loaded with electrical energy.Then,when it is disconnected,the”load”of electrical energy is released in a high-voltage surge.This surge flows through the wiring to the spark plug in the engine cylingder that is ready to fire.

点火系统包括三个基本部分：点火分电器，点火线圈和火花塞，以及起连接作用的导线。当发动机转动时，点火线圈与蓄电池之间不断地连接和断开。每当线圈与蓄电池接通时，就

会充载电荷，然而当线圈与蓄电池断开时，电荷以高压脉冲的方式释放出来，通过导线把高压电脉冲输送到待点火的发动机气缸上的火花塞。你必须理解这一切发生得极其迅速。全部一系列动作以极高的速度发生在短短三百分之一秒内。也就是说，在发动机告诉运转时，这样的动作每秒钟要发生三百次。