【写出好英文】看暮光之城学写作技巧

时间:2024.4.27

《暮光之城》女主角Belle離開母親和其熟悉的環境,跟著父親到了一個完全陌生又多雨的城市。初來乍到,一切又是那麼地不同,這個句子傳神地呼應Belle低落的心情和窗外風雨飄搖的情形。

整理/

Twilight

by Stephenie Meyer

大師的文采

The constant whooshing of the rain and wind across the roof wouldn’t fade into the background.

風雨在屋頂上持續地呼嘯著,毫不消褪。

生動的描述

《暮光之城》女主角Belle離開母親和其熟悉的環境,跟著父親到了一個完全陌生又多雨的城市。初來乍到,一切又是那麼地不同,這個句子傳神地呼應Belle低落的心情和窗外風雨飄搖的情形。

句中“whooshing”衍生自動詞“whoosh”(快速颼颼移動),作者為了要強化感官聲音的效果便鑄造了“whooshing”這個新字來表示:快速颼颼移動的聲音。另外,句子中的主要動詞“fade”(逐漸消失)也使用地很精準,可以用來描述聲音漸弱、光線變暗、或是記憶的消退,非常適合運用在寫作上。

你可以這樣寫作

這個動詞“fade”最令人印象深刻的莫過於出現在美國MacArthur將軍在19xx年對國會發表的一場演說中,其中提到:

Old soldiers never die; they just fade away. 老兵不死,只是凋零。

“fade”這個動詞,再次凸顯了那種「逐漸凋零」的無奈感受。在寫作中可以使用這樣生動的動詞來強化附帶的情感效應,如下方例子:

例句

1. The laughter and noise faded when our math teacher walked into the classroom. 當數學老師走進教室時,笑聲和吵鬧逐漸消失。

2. The two pandas faded into the dark shadowy background in the cage.

這兩隻貓熊逐漸消逝在籠子裡的陰暗背景處。


第二篇:英文写作技巧


◆巧妙地使用非谓语动词:可以将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。Hearing that, the driver’s wife quickly added that her husband often talked nonsense after drinking. (低级形式:When he heard that, ……)◆恰到好处的被动句:适合应用于较简短的句子,这样显得语言简洁生动,宾语一般是nothing、anything、everything等不定代词。Searched all my pockets, but nothing was found。◆感叹句:通常用于开头结尾活跃文章气氛,凡是“I feel ……”之类表达感情的句子皆可如此改造。How terrible I felt today! I failed again in the math exam.◆高级定语从句:若定语从句中的动词带有介词,只需将介词移至先行词后。We came to a place to which they had never paid a visit before.◆婉转表达:需要使用幽默的技巧,主要用于漫画型作文题。I could find nothing but bad luck when I returned the shop after learning that my handbag had been left on the counter.◆what引导的名词性从句:将动宾结构转化为此结构。What he gave me, which I knew, were not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love and a mind of my existence in it.◆“数词+名词”变为“as many as+数词+名词”。As many as ten years ago, my hometown used to be covered by forests◆适当加一些不关痛痒的插入语:一些连词、副词可以放到句子中间充当语气较弱的插入语,如I guess、however、in a way、certainly、in my opinion、probably、briefly, generally speaking, believe it or not, besides, what’s more等,有时可以考虑几个插入语连用,就更像英美人士的文章了。◆独立主格:将主从句去掉连词,前句动词变为分词即可。The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. ◆把简单句改成复合句:适当的时候把两个简单句改成“too….to…”或者“so…that…”等高级一点的复合句。例如:I was very tired. I couldn’t keep up with them.我们可以改成:I was so tired that I couldn’t keep up with them.或:I was too tired to keep up with them.这样一来,英语基础不是很好的学生只要能够写出最基本的句子,然后再对这些句子进行加工、改造、润色,慢慢的,就会让句子靓起来,在高考中就可以得到比较满意的成绩。

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