《雾都孤儿》读后感

刚刚读完这本英国作家狄更斯的写实小说《雾都孤儿》，我久久不能平静。这本书以19世纪的雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿奥利弗·退斯特的悲惨的身世和遭遇。在读这本书的过程中我曾有过放弃的念头，只因为可怜的奥利弗的遭遇实在悲惨，让人不忍心继续看下去。不过最终我还是坚持读完这本书，事实证明我的坚持是正确的，奥利弗最终结束了他的苦难童年。

这本小说的主人公奥利弗·特斯特在济贫院出生不久就成为一个孤儿，忍饥挨饿，备受欺凌。由于不堪棺材店老板娘、教区执事班布尔等人的虐待而独自逃往伦敦，不幸刚一到达就受骗误入贼窟。后被一位绅士布朗劳收留，第一次感受到人间温暖的奥利弗却又重新陷入了贼窟。赛克斯胁迫他参加一次入室行窃，最后失败了，挣扎在死亡线上，还是梅里夫人救了奥利弗并且好心收留了他。在善良的女扒手南希的帮助下，事情真相大白，奥利弗被布朗劳收为养子，可惜南希因此牺牲了自我。

在这本书中，主人公奥利弗经历了如此多的屈辱、折磨，但也没有改变他善良的本性，以至于他冒着危险去通知他们正要行窃的人家。他的坚强、勇敢、正义让人心生敬佩之情。他承受着痛苦，宁愿过着流浪的生活，也不愿意成为一个小偷。他的这种精神即使在现在社会也是难得可贵的。在现在这种纷乱复杂的世界，保持一种纯真也是很困难的。一旦学生步入社会就必定要接受突然的改变，道德滑坡、人性丧失、生活腐化、学术堕落，无一不让人担忧。因此，我们更应该寻找自身的存在与价值，认清这个世界，从自我做起，为这个社会的改变以身作则。

本书描写了善恶两面。有的人选择了恶，然而面前的是一片漆黑，但是有利益一直在诱惑着人，一直诱惑着人向前走。就如书中恶人的代表——费金、蒙克斯、邦布尔、塞克斯无不一一落得个悲惨的下场。有的人选择了善，他们虽然出生于苦难之中，在黑暗和充满罪恶的世界中成长，但在他们的心中始终保持着一片纯洁的天地，一颗善良的心，种种磨难并不能使他们堕落或彻底堕落，反而更显示出他们出污泥而不染的光彩夺目的晶莹品质。就如本书主人公奥利弗。另外，还有一种人，就如南希不经意中走上了恶，但邪不胜正，正义的力量战胜了邪恶，虽然南希最后遇难，但正是她的死所召唤出来的惊天动地的社会正义力量，正是她在冥冥中的在天之灵，注定了费金团伙的灭顶之灾。 狄更斯写作时，始终有一种”感同身受的想象力”，即使对十恶不赦的人物也一样。狄更斯精心选择了一系列细节，不但描绘了客观事物，而且切入人物的内心世界，表现了他极其丰富的想象力。这使书中的安排的巧合也变得合情合理。这就是狄更斯浪漫现实主义的魅力之处。

狄更斯是世界上最伟大的作家之一，被后世奉为“召唤人们回到欢笑和仁爱中来的明灯”。他以英国现实主义画家威廉?荷加斯为榜样，勇敢地直面人

生，真实地表现当时伦敦贫民窟穷苦儿童的悲惨生活，揭露了贫民救济所和学校教育的黑暗，无情地鞭挞了当时资本主义社会的黑暗和虚伪。

如同狄更斯的其他小说，这本描写了善于恶、美与丑、正义与邪恶的斗争，赞扬了人们天性中的正直和善良，也揭露抨击了当时英国慈善机构的虚伪和治安警察的专横。同时，作品又带有浓厚的浪漫主义情调，充满着人道主义的情怀。

与奥利弗相比，我们现在的生活实在是幸福，因此我们更应该懂得珍惜。我们要珍惜这来之不易的学习条件，刻苦学习，尽力帮助他人，回报社会。

第二篇：英文版的雾都孤儿读后感

Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist is a novel written by Chales Dikens .It mainly describes a little boy’s tough experiences .This novel reveals the author’s attitude towards life in some point .

Oliver Twist was an orphan who was brought up by Shelia who lived in hospice. Oliver was regarded as a bastard, which resulted lots of discrimination.

In the foster home , he was on behalf of children to ask for more

porridge ,which considered as a kind rude and unpolite behavior .He was confined for several days and came across another suffering .

Mr Bumble sent him to a coffin maker. In this plot ,I was attracted by the man Mr Noah who was also a servant .He played tricks on Oliver to grab some external fun .He deliberately said Oliver’s mother was a bitch who had a child without marriage .

This kind of writing is advanced .It satirized the dark

society .people’s ignorance trapped kind people all the time .In contrast,Oliver , a naive boy who existed in a horrible

environment ,always kept good honest.Although he knew nothing about his mother ,he persisted in beliving his mother’s kindness.A little boy owned those good quality in dark society is doubted.But it reflects the author’s opinion .Love makes the world go around . This topic was proved though the novel.

In an anthor plot ,Oliver entered a haunt of thieves by accident.A girl names Nacy rejected Mr Brownlow’s help .She had no courage to leave the haunt where people had the same fate ,especially his beloved boy Sikes.In the end ,she was beaten to death .And this plot is the trasition .It hinted that bad people are destined to compensate .

For Oliver’s kindness ,he finally led a happy life with many kindhearted people’s help .

This consequence accords with people’s common

criterion .Temporarily difficulities is not terrible as long as you

reasonably deal with it .And success is on the way .What’s more ,we should always put love in the bottom of hearts.