《麦田的守望者》读后感

地理组 王淼

《麦田的守望者》是美国作家塞林格的名著，主人公名叫霍尔顿,他讲述了自己被学校开除后在纽约城游荡一天两夜的经历和心灵感受。这本书不但生动细致地描绘了一位对现实社会极其不满的中产阶级子弟的苦闷彷徨、孤独愤世的精神世界，青春期少年矛盾百出的心理特征，而且还批判了成人社会的虚伪和做作.霍尔顿的性格复杂而又矛盾,但他有着一颗纯洁善良、追求美好生活和崇高理想的童心。其中谢幕时的一番话写出了作者心中的理想教育：“有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。几千几万个小孩子，附近没有一个人——没有一个大人，我是说——除了我。我呢？就站在那悬崖边。我的职务是在那儿守望，要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来，我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔，也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑，我得从什么地方出来，把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事。我只想当麦田里得守望者。”这番话我仔细揣摩了一下，得到一些启示。

第一、 教育需要“顺性而为”，在于引导而非强制。孩子之所以能够无拘无束地做游戏，首先在于主人公给他们提供了一个释放童心，张扬个性的精神家园——麦田，或者允许孩子们进入麦田，却有很多的规定。这样孩子们兴趣达不到极限，也不会有自由精神，更不会有创新精神，甚至会觉得恐慌。

第二、 教育的成功的智慧在于找到支点，支起学生的能力发展和生命成长。“给孩子一个支点，他能撬动整个地球！”，守望者并不是一名游戏的旁观者，而是敏感地发现了游戏中的关键点——悬崖，守候于此有四两拨千斤的功效。这不正是我们所谓的抓住契机吗？

第三、教育过程中：许多事情是没办法选择的，但你可以选择态度。做班主任不能选择学生，什么学生进来，你都得接受，作为生活辅导老师也是一样的，但只要我们尽心尽力，问心无愧，积极面对学生的实际状况，总有一天，学生会提高，会进步的。

第四、教育实践中“埋怨环境不好，常常是我们自己不好；埋怨别人狭隘，常常是我们自己不豁达；埋怨天气恶劣，常常是我们抵抗力太弱；埋怨学生难教，常常是我们自己方法太少。”确实，回顾自己在平凡的生活和工作中，遇到不顺时就有推卸责任，出现埋怨周围的环境和别人的想法或者说是不平衡心态的现象，却不懂或者不肯从自身出发找原因，不善于改变自己来适应周围的环境。多改变自己，少埋怨环境，在遇到问题时要变换角度思考问题，选择积极的角色进入生活，不能一味地要求学生来适应老师，作为一名教育者而是要去努力适应自己的学生。只有教师熟悉、适应学生，由此才能去改变学生，使师生成为一个和谐的整体，促进师生的共同进步和成长。有了这样的认识，我们才能面对现实，才能自信地工作，千方百计地改变自己的教育方法，提高自己的教育水平。

第五、平等的对待每一个孩子, 不放弃每一个孩子，不唯亲，不唯富，不唯优，不唯近。为每一个孩子创设平等参与的机制，促进他们健康、快乐、和谐、主动的发展。学生能处理的事，放手让学生去做，充分的信赖就创造了一个美好的境界。把自己的手伸给孩子很容易，难的是让他们学会用自己的手做事。成功也好，失败也好，不快乐也好，重要的是体验的过程以及愿意获得新体验的态度。

第六、在我们周围经常可以看到一些父母对孩子的错误放纵不管，他们认为孩子还小，长大就好了，这恰恰是最危险的，要让他们习惯于遵守约束，服从理智，免得以后

难以纠正。我们可以一起制定详尽而切实可行的“室规”；自愿而明确的“责任到人”；简单而负有深意的“错误说明书”。因为一切都是大家自己制定的，谁都知道违反规定的后果，所以孩子们执行起来也不是特别困难。

第七、教师首先必须要有高尚的人格魅力，让学生“亲其师、信其道。”在尊敬、信任甚或崇拜的基础上接受老师的教育，学生受到的教育会更深刻，效果也更好！还有，教师也应该努力和学生建立起深厚的感情。“师生间的感情，是教育成功的第一块基石。”而离开了老师的爱心，感情的建立便是无源之水。

第八、做一个宽容的教育者，孩子犯了错误承认了就是好孩子，不能一味的认为孩子已经这样了，无可救药了，低年级的孩子自制了本来就差，我们要理解孩子的天性，没有不犯错误的孩子，多多进行换位思考，在宽容的基础上，让学生改正错误，“没有教不好的学生，只有不会教的老师”。

第九、做一个幸福的教育者，学生是含苞待放的花朵，师爱是阳光雨露，把教育事业当成自己的事业，把带给学生一生的幸福当成一生的追求。当孩子们健康、自信、活泼的成长时，不就成为了我们最开心幸福的时刻！

一群生活在新时代的孩子,自然已经习惯了困惑和烦恼,但是我们应该集中精神看准我们的前方,我们的路,我们应该是一群有理想有抱负的人。“守望”是一种习惯，一种智慧，更是一种境界，一种品质。为了学生的成长，教育需要更多“麦田守望者”。“教育上的错误比别的错误更不可轻犯。教育上的错误正和错配了药一样，第一次弄错了，决不能借第二次第三次去补救，它们的影响是终身洗不掉的。”这样的话不能不让人去审视自己：我犯的错误会给学生留下什么影响，还能补救多少？总之即使是最普通的孩子，只要教育得法，也会成为不平凡的人。

教育是一门科学，育人成才是一种精雕细刻的艺术，在工作中只有讲科学、讲创新、讲艺术，才能培养出适应社会需要的高素质的人才来。在今后的工作中，我将不断多学习先进经验，不断改进，不断提高，积极探索，善于总结，事事都换个角度看现象，使自己的工作水平不断提高。

第二篇：麦田的守望者英文读后感

Mid-Term Essay Writing

Directions: Write an analytical essay in about 600 words on J. D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye. Your essay should include: (1) a relevant topic; (2) a discussion of one important theme you obtained from the novel; (3) how this theme is related to your own life experience; (4) a natural conclusion in the end of the essay.

Because of Dreams

Generally, all of us may have our own particular dreams, to be a doctor, a teacher, a politician, a businessman or a … The life is just like a long and challengeable journey, and dreams will always direct us on the journey till we succeed. Because of dreams, we dare to face different difficulties and stress; because of dreams, we can stand utmost pains and sufferings; because of dreams, we never change our positive attitudes towards life.

After reading J. D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher in the Rye, I fully perceive the importance, meaning and power of dreams. The Catcher in the Rye mainly tells a 16-year-old middle school boy-Holden’s life in New York City. At first, Holden is not good at study, and he is expelled from the school for many times. In the teachers and parents’ view, he may be a bad boy who is always anxious, traitorous, crazy, degenerate and demoralized, and lives an immoral and unexamined life. He is addicted in smoking, drinking and makes no progress. However, he has a quite good understanding of the fact of capitalist society, which is filled with hypocrisy, vanity, folly and philistinism. Holden has a simple and pure dream that he wants to be a catcher in the rye, and just this dream that prevents him from being degenerate, brings him some hopes and confidence, and finally changed his life. From this point, we can find the profound effects of dreams on one’s life.

Without his pure dream, Holden may condescend to the end. It is his simple faith that enables him to survive in the capitalist society. Judging from my own experiences, there also many people live a life like Holden’s. They gradually forget their grand ideals, and waste time every day. Instead of study, they are addicted in playing computer games, smoking, drinking. Some always goes to cybercafés, ballrooms, pubs and some even breaks the law. Such kind of behavior hurts their parents

and those who care about them. Therefore, without reasonable dreams, one may have nothing to do. On the other hand, if one has dreams, his life may be different and colorful.

Dreams can provide us with infinite power because they may force us to seek truth, to have a good understanding of ourselves, form a healthy habit, and live a happy life. During the process to achieve one’s goals, he can learn a lot and gain much useful experience. We students are a group of new forces in the new era, and we have naturally got used to bewilderment and vexation, but we need to focus on the front way and to be confident and ambitious.

Though sometimes barriers may stand in the way of our dreams, we should face it bravely instead of escaping from them. What’s more, we need to accept the fact that not everyone is going to approve the choices we have made. The most important thing is to have faith in our own judgment, and catch the star that twinkles in our hearts, and it will lead us to success. Then take pride in the accomplishments because they are stepping-stones to our dreams. Understand that we may make mistakes, but do not let them discourage us. Value our capabilities and talents for they are what make us truly unique, and we may acquire a lot through hard work and determination. The journey of the dreamer is a belief in ourselves and it forges passion into our characters. The dream becomes a pillar of hopes that we can trust in, lean on and learn from. Therefore, do not let anyone steal our dreams, or try to tell us that they are impossible. If the dreams are big enough, the facts don’t count. Where there is a dream, there is a way! Let dreams continue to guide my life journey!