Treasure Island
ⅠWriter:
Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森
ⅡRoles:
1. Squire Trelawney 乡绅屈利劳尼
2. Dr. Livesey 李普西大夫
3. Jim Hawkins 吉姆·霍金斯
4. Black Dog 黑狗（第一个来客店找比尔的人）
5.Captain Smollett 斯摩列特船长
6. Gray 格雷
7. Ben Gunn 本·葛恩（三年前被放逐到岛上，帮
助吉姆一伙人摆脱了海盗，分到1000英镑，但是三星期就花光了所有，成为了乞丐，最后做了看门人）
8. Bill 比尔（老船长，本葆将军客店的第一位客人）
9. Pew 瞎子皮尤（第二个来客店找比尔的人）
10. Captain Dance 丹斯上尉
11. Tom Redruth 汤姆·雷德拉斯（屈利劳尼的伙
计）
12. Joyce 乔伊斯（屈利劳尼的伙计）
13. Hunter 亨特（屈利劳尼的伙计）
14. Long John Silver 高个约翰（一条腿的海员，曾
和弗林特出海，得到2000英镑，存在家乡的银行里，假装好人，在船上担任厨师，其实是海盗）
15. Arrow 埃罗（大副the first officer，不被船长看
好）
16. Captain Flint 弗林特船长（西尔弗的鹦鹉）
17. George Merry 乔治·墨利（西尔弗的同伙，有
当船长的野心）
18. Tom Morgan 汤姆·摩根（和西尔弗作对）
19. Israel Hands 伊斯莱尔·汉兹（留守的海盗，企
图杀死吉姆，但被吉姆用枪打死，被夺回了船） ⅢPlaces:
Admiral Benbow inn 本葆将军酒店
ⅣShip:
Hispaniola 伊斯帕尼奥拉号船
ⅤSong:
Fifteen men on the dead man’s chest
Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle of rum!
Drink and the devil had killed off the rest
Yo-ho-ho and a bottle of rum!
十五个人趴着死人箱
唷呵呵，快来尝一瓶朗姆酒！
其余的都成了酒和魔鬼的牺牲品
唷呵呵，快来尝一瓶朗姆酒！
ⅥThe Words Written on The Back of The Paper:
Tall tree. Spyglass shoulder, to the North of
North-North-East. Skeleton Island East-South-East and by East.
望远镜肩上一棵大树，北北东偏北。
骷髅岛，东南东偏东。
ⅦThe book gave a list of all the money Flint had
stolen from different ships during twenty years at sea. The doctor opened the paper and found a map of an island. There was a hill in the centre marked Spyglass, and several manes that had been added later. There were three big black crosses-two in the north of the island and one in the south-west. Beside the last cross were the words: Most of the treasure here.
ⅧEnding:
Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved
his money and is now half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came
begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper.
Of Silver, we have heard no more. That frightening
seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high scream of Captain Flint the parrot: Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight! （八个里亚尔）
ⅨTime:
始于公元一千七百多年
第二篇：treasure island
Treasure land
Treasure land, published in 1882, is the adventure story par excellence, and it made the writer's reputation as one of the great Victorian storytellers. The writer’s name is Robert Louis Stevenson. He was born in Edinburgh on November 13th 1850.His grandfather and father were civil engineering. And they wished that Stevenson would take over their own enterprise. In 1867, Stevenson received his father’s decree to enter the Edinburgh University to study civil engineering. In fact, he loved literature when he was a child. So he asked his father to study literature, and was refused. But his father let him study law. In a short period of his life, he wrote a large number of essays, travelogues, essays, novels and poems. In 1894, 44-year-old Stevenson suddenly suffered from stroke, and died.
Stevenson has stated that Treasure land was inspired by a detailed map he drew from his imagination. It is a classic adventure story, featuring an ordinary boy, Jim Hawkins, who is transported to a treacherous world of pirates and buried treasure. Jim's adventures begin when he and his mother discover a pirate map in the chest of Billy Bones, a guest at their lodging-house. Then it takes us into a long-gone swashbuckling world - the cold steel of the cutlass, gold doubloons, and the cunning one-legged mastermind Long John Silver. Jim Hawkins and his parents run an inn called the “Admiral Bonbon”. One day an old sailor, calling himself as captain, but really called Billy Bones, comes to lodge at the Admiral bonbon. After a visit from another man, Billy has another stroke and dies; Jim and his mother (his father has died only a few days before) unlock the sea chest, finding some money, a journal, and a map. Soon Jim finds himself fatherless and running for his life from the beggar's gang who are destroying the inn.
Before he left, Jim had taken the Dead Sea dog's chest containing money and a treasure map. Along with some friends and a crew of sea men Jim sets out for Treasure Island. Once on the island things start to happen-the finding of a wild man, a rebellion, missing treasure, and a few evil plots. And just before the island is sighted, Jim overhears Silver (a Bristol tavern-keeper whom he has hired as ship's cook) talking with two other crewmen and realizes that he and most of the others are pirates
and have planned a mutiny. Jim tells the captain, Trelawney, and Livesey, and they calculate that they will be seven to nineteen against the mutineers and must pretend not to suspect anything until the treasure is found, when they can surprise their adversaries. At last, Jim successfully finds the treasure and survives.
The pace is always right, the language colorful but never foul, not a word is wasted or scene thrown away. It has been made into film and TV series, and will continue to live in all these forms for a century or two yet.
The most notable strategy employed by Stevenson in this novel is the use of the "naive narrator" for most of the text. Jim Hawkins is young, impressionable, and human, but he is not stupid. Thus, he tells the story in a lively, relatively simple manner. This effect makes the perhaps excessively dramatic events in the plot more believable. Some of the plot is related by Dr. Livery (those events which Jim could not witness), and it is to Stevenson's credit that these passages are written in a style befitting an older, more sophisticated speaker.
After reading this book, I admire the little dramatis personae very much. And it makes me feeling more. Jim Hawkins was a timid and shy boy at first. At the beginning of the voyage, Jim was only a waiter in the cabin. But he was able to fight with enemies, and recapture the ship from the enemies at last. Although he was always prone to became actuation. His courage and insight that had been represented make me admirable. I have learned many things from him, like brave, resource, accommodating and so on. If we also have the spirit that Jim has, many difficult questions must be readily solved. 外贸083 李洁
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