20xx年春季人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编 甘肃省合水县西华池初中（745400）
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语
1. Journey to the west 《西游记》 Nu Wa repairs the sky《女娲补天》 Hou Yi shoots the sun《后羿射日》 Yu Gong moves a mou tains《愚公移山》 2. at the beginning of 在……的开始 begin with 以……开始
To begin with=at first 起初；最先 4. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 tell sb that 告诉某人…
5. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
6. once upon a time =long long ago从前 continue to do sth. 继续做某事 make sth. happen 使某事发生 try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. tell the/a story 讲故事
8. think about=think of 考虑；认为 a good way to solve the problem 解决问题的好办法 9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it silly 有点儿傻 It seem very possible to do sth 看起来做某事是可能的 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 放弃
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
agree on sth 就某事与某人达成一致 13. instead of 代替;反而
Many other ways 许多其他的方法 Neither of you 你们都不 14. turn oneself into 将自己变成 be able to do sth. 能够做某事
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15. in fact=as a matter of fact=actually 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 事实上
28. never mind不要紧；没关系 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 get lost=be lost 迷路
make 72 changes 会72般变化
29. change one’s plan 改变计划 keep it in his ear 将…存在耳朵里 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 lived near a forest 生活在森林边 18. come out (书、电影等)出版 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 19. become interested in…. 32. find one’ s way home 对……感兴趣
找到某人回家的路 20. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 33. the next day 第二天
fall in love with sb爱上某人
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
couldn’t stop doing sth=couldn’t help hear the voice of an old woman听到 doing sth, 忍不住的做某事 老年女士的声音
all over the world 世界各地 35. so... that 如此… …以至于… 21. be/get married 结婚
36. the house make of bread, cake and be/get married to sb和某人结婚 candy由面包,蛋糕和糖制成的房子 marry sb 嫁给某人
37. day after day and year after year marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人 日复一日,年复一年 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事 二、重点句型
sound stupid/silly 听起来愚蠢 1. What do you think about/of.. . ?
cheat sb 欺骗某人
So what do you think about the story of Make a special clothes for sb. 为某人 Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 制作特殊的衣服
2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 mountain.
the whole family=all the family全家人 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 something else 一些别的东西 3. This is because...
25. make a plan to do sth. This is because he can make 72 changes to 筹划/计划做某事
his shape and size, turning himself into make a plan for sth/doing sth为（做） different animals and objects.
某事制定计划 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做26. go to sleep 去睡觉
出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动 not……until直到…才……
物或东西。
1
4. so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth .. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6 .… not.. .. util十从句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。 三、书面表达
为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以安全为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。
注意:1)内容必须包括所给的要点，可适当发挥；2)语句通顺，意思连贯，表达清楚，书写规范；3) 80词左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)参考词汇：be careful, on line, in danger, call...for, go bad
How to keep safe?
As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe.. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my ideas. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially on line. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also,we should eat healthily and safely. Eating bad food will not good to our health. Last, when we come to school or go home, we must obey the traffic rules.Summer is coming, and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river.
20xx年春季人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编 甘肃省合水县西华池初中（745400）
In one word, safety must be the first risk one’s life to do sth =risk one’s life 脂肪和油而捕鲸
Although Japan is older than Canada，it thing !Thank you!
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the
world?
一、重点短语
1. be…in size=have/has an area of（在尺 寸、大小方面）有多大 as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一 1025 meters deep 1025米深
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 has the biggest population 拥有最多的人口
the population of china中国的人口 4. as far as I know 据我所知
the ancient emperor 古代的皇帝 the Ming dynasty 明朝（代）
as you can see,..正如你所看见的,… 5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather ?冰冻的天气 thick clouds厚厚的云层 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
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in doing sth. 某人舍弃生命做某事 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 challenge myself 挑战自我 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管
weigh many times more than this panda 比这只熊猫重很多倍 21. at birth 在出生的时候
live up to活到达（数量）岁时 an adult panda 成年熊猫 a baby panda 熊猫宝宝
at the Chengdu Research Base 在成都大熊猫研究基地 22. the other panda keepers 其他的熊猫饲养员
be awake 醒着
prepare sth for sb=prepare sb sth. 为……做准备
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
in the remaining forests 在剩下的森林里 25. fall over 摔倒
be special to sb对某人特别 26. take care of 照顾;照料
another 200 or so还有大约200左右 catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,
27. every two years ?每两年 die from illness 死于疾病 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
33. jump out of the water 跳出水面
stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止往大海里丢垃圾 二、重点句型
1. It is -/~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2 . . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 3 . . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土 5. Although. “ ，…
2
is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
三、书面表达
我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。
提示：处于困境：人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房； 竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫；
采取措施：建立自然保护区； 不买皮毛制的衣服；
最后结果：大熊猫会越来越多 提示词：fur 皮毛reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀
What can we do to protect the Pandas? The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur.
I think we should do something to protect The Pandas.for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve.We should not buy fur clothes If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 一、重点短语
20xx年春季人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编 甘肃省合水县西华池初中（745400）
1. Treasure Island 《金银岛》
Robinson Crusoe 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 Olive Twist 《雾都孤儿》 Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 Little Women 《小妇人》 Alice in Wonderland 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up =in a hurry 赶快;匆忙 4. due in two weeks 在两周后到期 due to 由于…；因为… be due to do sth,预期做某事 5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 bring back… 带回……
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后 Who else其他的人
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
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18. read the newspaper 看报 19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法 22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 fight over sth. with sb为…与某人争吵 24. study abroad 在国外学习
a song full of feelings充满情感的歌 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开始意识到 a fan of American country music 美国乡村音乐之迷
27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
the home of country music
乡村音乐之乡；乡村音乐发源地 29. belong to 属于
bring sb back to sp将某人带回某地 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
one of the most successful musician in American history 美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人
37. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
38. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 39. enjoy success in享受……的成功 40. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 二、重点句型
1. Have you….. yet?
Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。 2. Has... yet?
Has T in a read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。 3. Would you lik e ... ?
Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？ 4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how m uch... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。 三、书面表达
请以主人的身份向外国朋友介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。根据以下提示写一篇短文：
1.北京是一个历史悠久的城市；21世纪教育网
2.北京有许多名胜古迹；（.There are many places of interest in……） 3
3.紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一； 4.故宫非常漂亮和著名；[来源:21世纪教育网]
5.长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方； 6.天安门广场是一个好去处，可去漫步。 注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）请不要逐字翻译，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑； （3）参考词汇：紫禁城 The Forbidden City，故宫 The Summer Palace，天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square
Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular places for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian’anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. Tf you visit Beijing, you will enjoy yourself.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一、重点短语 1. at night在夜晚
in a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中 2. all year round一年到头;终年 3. be far from 离……远
not too far from sp 距离某地不太远 4. in the dark 在黑暗中 5. in the past 在过去
20xx年春季人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编 甘肃省合水县西华池初中（745400）
6. have been to sp. 去过某地 7. science museum 科学博物馆 8. history museum 历史博物馆 9. amusement park 游乐园 10. go somewhere different 去不同的地方 11. go skating 去滑冰
12. take the subway 坐地铁
13. a great way to spend a Saturday
afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 14. all the old movie cameras
所有的古老的电影摄影机 15. learn about sth.解有关….的情况 16. on the weekend 在周末
17. lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事
lead to 导致；产生 18. camp in the mountains
在大山里露营 19. put up a tent搭帐篷 20. in such a rapid way
以如此迅猛的方式 an unusual museum 一个不寻常的博物馆
21. different kinds of各种各样的 so many different kinds of toilets 如此不同种类的坐便器
22. development of toilets 厕所的发展 23. social groups 社会团体 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 24. the tea art performances茶艺表演 25. a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake
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一个休闲而安静的地方
43. another province另一个省 26. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea
44. the Bird’s Nest鸟巢
sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶 45. on the one hand... on the other hand.一
27. a nice place to enjoy tea
方面，另一方面 一个品茶的好地方
二、重点句型
right now=at the moment立刻；马上 1. Have you ever been to... ?
an amusement park with a special theme Have you ever been to a science museum? 一个特别的主题游乐园 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 28. thousands of 数以千计的
2. Let’s.……
29. walk around the park在公园四处走动 Let’s go somewhere different today. 30. International Museum of Toilets
我们今天去个不同的地方吧。 国际厕所博物馆
3. It’s~\~adj. +that...
31. the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 It’s unbelievable that technology has 32. in Southeast Asia在东南亚
progressed in such a rapid way!
take a holiday 度假 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难33. Night Safari 夜间动物园
以置信啊！
34. more than three quarters of the population
4. Whether..., you，11...
超过四分之三的人口 Whether you like Indian food，Western 35. an English-speaking country
food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all 一个讲英语的国家
in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西 a good place to practice your English 方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能 一个练习你的英语的好地方 找到！
36. have problem doing sth. 5. One great thing. . is that. .
做某事很困难
One great thing about Singapore is that 37. during the daytime在白天 the temperature is almost the same all year 38. a couple of times 好几次
round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气39. It is the best to do sth. 最好做某事 温几乎一年到头都是一样的。 40. one great thing about sp is that……
6. It is best to do sth..
关于某地一个不错的事情是… It is best to visit Singapore... choose to do sth.选择做某事 最好……游览新加坡。
41. hear of 听说
三、书面表达
make notes=take notes 做笔记 写作要求：写一篇80字的文章描述你的 42. take a ride兜风
家乡或者你去过的地方。
4
1. 词数80左右；
2．文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息 3. 你可运用的句型：
Have you ever tried/seen/been…? If you…, you will/can… You should…
One great thing about …is…
I have been to Hainan Island
I have ever been to Hainan Island .I went there last summer.Have you ever been to Hainan Island? It is the second largest island in China. It’s a beautiful place. If you go there, you should walk along the beaches. The weather in Hainan is very hot, so people like doing many water sports, such as scuba diving (潜水), fishing, swimming, surfing and boating. One great thing about Hainan is that you can try many kinds of sweet fruit in Hainan. If you go to Hainan, I’m sure you will enjoy yourself
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. 一、重点短语1. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
it is hard to do sth.做某事是困难的 2. these days 目前;现在
more than 10 years 十多年 3. regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 4. in order to 为了
a couple of months 两个月 5. so far 迄今;到现在为止
6. not.. anymore=no more 不再…… 7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到 … : 8. check out 察看;观察
20xx年春季人教版新目标英语 八年级下册单元知识、重点句型、书面表达复习汇编 甘肃省合水县西华池初中（745400）
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
the article written by a father 父亲写的文章
11. junior high school 初 级 中 学
grow up fast 成长得快
seem to get smaller 似乎变小 12. clear out 清理
13. no longer=not any long（时间）不再 14. toy monkey 玩具猴
since his 4th birthday 从他4岁生日那天起 part with 与……分开 15. to be honest 说实在的 16. ride a bike 骑自行车
as for sb 对于某人来说
17. one’s old things 某人的旧东西 18. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
19. give old things away to people in need
把旧东西捐赠给需要帮助的人 20. play for a while 玩一会儿
some of the special places 一些特别的地方 21. do with... 处置;处理
been around 一直在…
at least 20 years 起码（至少）20年 22. leave the countryside 离开农村
search for work 找工作
once or twice a year 每年1~2次 23. a 46-year-old husband and father
以为46岁的父亲
for the last 13 years 在过去13年里
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24. with a hard job in a crayon factory
了？
带一份在彩色蜡笔厂艰难的工作 2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
the mid-20th century 20世纪中期 Amy has had her favorite book for three at least once a year 至少每年一次 years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。 25. for almost three years 几乎3年
3. sb. has/have done sth. since... it’s a shame 实在遗憾
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 26. in many places 在许多地方
自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。 learn to read and count 4. Some… Others...一些…，另一些… 学会阅读和数数
Some people still live in their hometown. 27. at my old primary school
However, others may only see it once or 在我原来的小学
twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，Since the mid-20th century 另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。 自从20世纪中期以来
5. As for me, I did not want to give up stay the same 保持原状；依然如故 my football shirts, but, to be honest，I 28. according to 依据;按照
have not played for a while now.
in my hometown 在我的家乡
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，29. opposite the school=across from school
说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有在学校对面
踢(足球)了。
during the summer holidays 6. Have you ever thought about having a 在暑假期间
yard sale to sell your things?
30. in one’s opinion 依……看
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会such a happy childhood 来出售东西？
如此快乐的童年
7. What would you do with the money you 31. in my time 在我那个年代
raise?
close to three years 接近三年 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？ 32. give me many memories 三、书面表达 激起我许多的回忆
请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。 Write about a story 写故事 提示：1.家乡风貌和人们生活的变化。 from childhood 从儿时起 二、重点句型
2.作为一名即将升入九年级的学1. How long have you... ?
生，应该做到遵守规章制度，努力学习，How long have you had that bike over 与同学友好相处，参加体育活动。 there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久
要求：1.可自由发挥，词数70左右。
5
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports.
These years, our hometown and schools have changed a lot. Our lives are getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger。 As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.