第一部分
上午好，老师和同学们，很高兴在这里进行我们的演讲。我们小组来自物信院，成员有。我们的主题是关于美国职业篮球联盟（NBA）。下面开始我的报告
Good morning everyone ! It’s nice to be here for our speech。We come from Physical and information engineering institute. Team member are Our subject talks about National Basketball Association ,which is short for NBA. Then let me start my report.
我们的报告包含六个部分：一，NBA的成立与发展，二，NBA的管理结构；三，NBA球队；四，NBA赛程安排；五，NBA球星；六，NBA选秀制度，前面两部分由我来为大家解说，第三和第四部分有我的同伴赵爱清带给您，剩下的则将由刘骏来演示
Our report contains six parts:Firstly, The founding and development history of NBA; Secondly，The mechanicm of management of NBA; Thirdly，NBA team; The fourth,The schedule of NBA; The fifth , The legendary star of NBA;The sixth,The draft system of NBA. I’ll show you the previous two parts. The next two parts are showed by my parter, will introduce the last parts to you.
NBA成立于19xx年6月6日。成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会，是由十一家冰球馆和体育馆的老板为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间，不至于闲置而共同发起成立的，成立BAA的初衷是为了让体育馆在冰球比赛以外的时间不至于空闲冷场，但是实际上背后真正的商业理由是：当时二战刚刚结束，人们需要从紧张的气氛中解脱出来，体育和娱乐正是人们的消费热点，当然也是投资热点，因此，联盟的成立的目的不光说是一项竞赛，当然还是投资一档生意。发展：1.19xx年6月6日，成立时叫BAA，即全美篮球协会 ,11支球队；2，19xx年，美国两大篮球组织BAA和NBL合并为“NBA” ,17支球队；3.19xx年，吞并 ABA ,22支球队；4.20xx年，夏洛特山猫队加入，球队达到30支。
Look this picture above,you can see Four time, which also are the four important history stage of NBA from the establishment to the development.
NBA was founded in 1946,June 6,which was called BAA(BASKETBALL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA) at that time.The bosses of 11 Ice hockey gyms jointly held the competition of playing basketball without hockey game.Making full use of the Free site of gyms is its original intention .however,in fact, the most important reason of business behind is that sports and entertainment was people's consumption hotspot, of course, was also hot spots for investment when the second world war was just over. So the founding of the union was not only holding a competition, but also investing a business.
The development history of NBA:the two big basketball organization BAA and NBL involved a commercial merger in 1949,which was namely NBA that had 17 teams . Then in 1976 it annexed ABA and expanded to 22 teams. Since The Charlotte Bobcats joined in NBA , the amount of teams reach to 30.
NBA之所以成为现在篮球领域的第一大联盟，和它成功的商业战略是分不开的。寻找合作伙伴，造星运动，产品外延，全球化推广等是他们常用的战略
NBA adopted to the successful business strategy so that it becomes the first major league in this field now .There are lots of strategies usually used such as looking for partners, making star movement, product extension and globalized promotion and so on.
联盟的组织管理制度，主要在联盟和俱乐部之间进行，他们之间互相有金钱联系。联盟的收入包括：转播费，联盟标志产品销售，联盟衍生产品开发，全球推广活动，俱乐部的收入则由球衣等纪念品销售，球衣广告，场内广告，球票销售等
The alliance has a set of organization and management system,which has money contact with the clubs.
League income includes: fee for broadcasting, alliance mark product sales, the league derivative product development, global promotion activity, the shirt and souvenir sales, jersey advertising, advertising field, ticket sales and so on.
第二部分-------------赵爱清
这是NBA球队的地理分布图，总共30支球队，除了多伦多猛龙队在加拿大外，其他的都在美国本土。30支球队被分为东西部，两个赛区，每个赛区都有15支球队。比较有名的像洛杉矶湖人和休斯顿火箭队属于西部赛区，而波士顿凯尔特人和迈阿密热火队则属于东部赛区。
This is an NBA team geographical distribution, a total of 30 teams, they are located in the United States in addition to the Toronto raptors in Canada. 30 teams are divided into two parts, East and West , each division has 15 teams. There are some teams well-known to us such as the Los Angeles lakers and the Houston rockets belong to a western conference, and the Boston celtics and the Miami heat belong to the eastern conference.
NBA赛程主要包括常规赛、季后赛和总决赛。 我们前面说过， NBA共有东西两个半区，每个半区又分为3个赛区。同一赛区的5支球队每两支球队相互要打4场比赛，分为两个主场和两个客场。同一半区的两支球队要打3～4场比赛，这由NBA总部视比赛的看点来决定。不同半区的两支球队打两场比赛，分别是一个主场和一个客场。在整个常规赛开赛之前，为便于磨合球队，NBA会安排一些热身赛，被称为季前赛，他的成绩不计入球队常规赛季的成绩。在常规赛之后，东西部各3个赛区的第1名和常规赛成绩较好的其他5支球队分别进行季后赛，季后赛采用7战4胜制，直到决出东西部冠军，最后再由东西部冠军进行总决赛。 NBA schedule includes regular season, playoffs and finals. As we know,NBA has 2.5 District, Each half of the district is divided into 3 division. One division of 5 teams in each of the two teams will play 4 games each other, two home and two away. two teams in half of the district will beat 3 to 4 games, the order of games decided by NBA headquarters according to the point. Different half area of the two teams will play two games, one home and one away game. In the regular season before starting, in order to facilitate the running team, NBA will arrange some warm-up match, it is known as the preseason, its grades are not included in the regular season. After the regular season,the first of three divisions from east and west play for the playoffs along with other five teams recording well . the playoffs adopt to four out of seven innings until eastern champion and western champion, and finally to the championship finals. 这个是去年的NBA季后赛对阵图
This is the schedule of competitions in the playoffs of NBA last year.
圣安东尼奥马刺 The SAN Antonio spurs 芝加哥公牛 The Chicago bulls 孟菲斯灰熊 The Memphis 印第安纳步行者 The indiana pacers 洛杉矶湖人 The Los Angeles lakers 迈阿密热火 The Miami heat
新奥尔良黄蜂 The New Orleans hornets 费城76人 The Philadelphia 76 ers 达拉斯小牛 The Dallas 波士顿凯尔特人 The Boston celtics 波特兰开拓者 The Portland trail blazers 纽约尼克斯 The New York knicks
正如我们所知道的，达拉斯小牛队夺得了今年的总冠军
This is the schedule of the NBA playoffs last year. As we know, the Dallas cowboys won the championship.
19xx年秋，NBA刚刚创办的第4年，为了挽救开始的球市。NBA首任主席莫里斯-波多洛夫、波士顿凯尔特人队的总裁沃尔特-布朗商定在赛季进行至一半时，从东区和西区选出最优秀的球员进行一次对抗赛。 19xx年3月2日，在波士顿花园体育馆，举办了首届全明星赛。20xx年2月21日，在洛杉矶快船队和洛杉矶湖人队共同的主场球馆举行了NBA历史上第60届全明星盛会。当代的全明星赛已经发展成为“全明星周末”，为期3天，其中包括“全明星赛”、“新秀全明星挑战赛”、“扣篮大赛”、“三分球远投大赛”
In the fall of 1950, the NBA had just started four years. The first chairman of NBA Maurice Podoloff agreed Walter Brown （the President of the Boston celtics) to choose the best players for a duel from the east and west teams after passing half season in order to prevent the market from declining. On March 2, 1951, NBA held the all-star game in Boston garden stadium, for the first time . On February 21, 2011(last year), NBA held the event in the history of the NBA all-star for the 60th times in Los Angeles clippers and the Los Angeles lakers that held the common gym . Contemporary the all-star game has developed into "the all star weekend",It lasts for three days, including "the all-star game", "rookie all-star challenge", "dunk contest", "3-pointers long-range jumpers competition”.
第三部分-------------刘骏
前面的四部分已经由我的同伴给你介绍了，现在，接下来的部分将由我介绍给你们。我的演讲分为两部分：NBA球星和NBA选秀制度。 The past four parts have been introduced by my partner.Now, let me bring the last parts for you. My speech was divided into two parts: NBA star and the NBA draft system.
现在我们开始吧。NBA球星。NBA拥有一大批才华横溢的球员。我们只是介绍其中的几位。 Now let's begin. NBA star. NBA has a large number of talented players. We just introduced a few of them.
第一位，让我们来看一下，迈克尔.乔丹，一个几乎所有爱好篮球的人都知道的人。他于19xx年第1轮第3顺位被芝加哥公牛选中。 The first one, let's take a look at Michael Jordan, a man of whom almostly was known by all basketball lovers. In 1984 ,he was selected by Chicago bulls in the third order of the first round. 第二位，姚明，我们都很熟悉的，他是中国篮球的标志和骄傲。20xx年6月，以状元的身份加入休斯顿火箭队，他被称为移动长城。受困于伤病，20xx年7月20日，姚明在新闻发布会上正式宣布退役。
The second , Yao Ming, we are familiar with him, he is the sign and pride of Chinese basketball . In June 2002, joined in the Houston rockets in the first order, he was known as the movement of the Great Wall. Under siege by injuries.On July 20, 2011, Yao officially announced his retirement in the press conference.
第三位，科比.布莱恩特，他是NBA现役得分王。19xx年他加入洛杉矶湖人队，至今为止，他拿过五个NBA总冠军。
Third, kobe Bryant, he is the scoring champion of NBA in the active service. In 1996 he joined in the Los Angeles lakers, so far, he has taken five NBA championship.
第四位，来自迈阿密热火队的勒布朗.詹姆斯，他于20xx年加入NBA，他的成就不在现在，而在将来。
Fourth, the lebron James comes from Miami heat, who join in the NBA in 2003, his achievement is not for now but in the future.
第二部分 NBA选秀
NBA是一个新老传承的联盟，每年都有一批老球员退出联盟，就拿今年来说吧，伟大中锋沙奎尔.奥尼尔和我国伟大球员姚明都退出了。正是由于有选秀这个制度，NBA才得以保持连续的发展。
NBA is a new and old inheritance alliance, every year there are a group of old players retired from the alliance, great center Shaquille Oneal and Chinese great player Yao Ming choose to drop out last year .Just because of its draft, NBA can be able to keep continuous development.
NBA选秀制度一开始就有。它的发展经历过三个时期。第一个时期：1947-1965：地缘选秀，在联盟成立早期，为了争取球迷，当时NBA选秀施行区域优先原则。即一支球队可以放弃自己的首轮选秀权而从附近的地区内选择一名新秀。第二个时期：1966-1984：抛硬币 19xx年，联盟在两个分赛区各自常规赛战绩最差的球队之间使用抛硬币的方式来决定谁先开始选秀的办法。剩余的球队根据战绩倒序选择。第三个时期：1985到现在，抽签选秀 19xx年，联盟采取了抽签的办法决定当年没有进入季后赛的球队在首轮的选秀顺序。其他轮次的选择依旧按照常规赛战绩倒序选择。
1947-1965: geopolitical draft
Early in the union, in order to get the fans, the draft of NBA adopted to the priority principle of area that a team could give up their first-round draft picks and choose a up-and-coming youngster from the nearby areas .
1966-1984: throw coins
1985: the draft
In 1985, the union adopted a draw to do decided order of the draft between some teams without going into the postseason in their first-round. According to the regular season record, other rounds choice still rely on the reverse chronological order.
In 1966, each team from the east and west at the worst record in their regular season use the coin toss to decide who will start to the draft. The selection of the rest teams are in reverse chronological order according to the record.
正是由于有新的年轻球员不断地加入这个联盟，施展他们的才华，NBA才会一直不停的向前发展，也正是由于这样，我们相信NBA的明天会更好。
Just as more and more new young players have constantly join the alliance, show their talents, NBA can kept going forward.
这就是我们全部的报告，谢谢你们的聆听
That's all of my speech,thankyou for your listening.